ʻO 10 mau kūlanakauhale anuanu loa ma Rusia

ʻO ka helu o nā noho anu loa ma Rūsia he mea hoihoi i nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi hoʻomaha, paʻa ka hapa nui o lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale hema kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻolimalima i ko lākou mau hoʻomaha kauwela. Eia nō naʻe, pono nō hoʻi nā wahi noho ʻākau. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale me nā piʻi ʻoi loa o ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā manawa kūpono no kahi hoʻomaha piha. Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka helu 10 kiʻekiʻe, e komo pū ana me nā kūlanakauhale anuanu loa ma Rusia.

10 Pechora | Ka wela o ka makahiki: -1,9°C

ʻO ka ʻumi o ka papa inoa e hāʻawi ʻia iā Pechora. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka awelika makahiki ma ke kūlanakauhale ma lalo o -1,9 ° C. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hele ka mea mākaʻikaʻi Lūkini kaulanaʻo V. Rusanov i kahi huakaʻi,ʻo ke kumu nuiʻo ia eʻimi i nā kapa o ka muliwai Pechora. I loko o kāna diary, ua ʻike ʻo Rusanov i kekahi lā e kū mai ke kūlanakauhale ma kēia mau kahakai nani. Ua lilo na olelo i wanana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana i nā makahiki he nui ma hope o ka huakaʻi a ka mea mākaʻikaʻi, i ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX.

9. Naryan-Mar | Awelika wela makahiki: -3°C

ʻO Naryan-Mar, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke kapa ʻia i waena o nā noho anuanu ma Rusia. Eia nō naʻe, i ka helu "anu", ʻeiwa wale nō ʻo ia. ʻO ka mahana wela makahiki ma ke kūlanakauhale: -3 ° C. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Nenets, ʻo ka inoa o ka noho ʻana ʻo ia ka "kūlanakauhale ʻulaʻula". Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Naryan-Mar i nā makahiki 30 mua. Ua loaʻa ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1935.

8. Vorkuta | Ka wela o ka makahiki: -5,3°C

Loaʻa ʻo Vorkuta (Komi Republic) i ka wahi ʻewalu, no ka mea ʻaʻole hāʻule ka awelika o ka makahiki ma kēia kūlanakauhale ma lalo o -5,3 ° C. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo kūloko, ʻo ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia hoʻi "he muliwai kahi e nui ai nā bea." Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Vorkuta i nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia i hala. ʻOiai ʻo ka noho ʻana ʻaʻole i waena o nā kūlanakauhale ʻelima ʻoi loa o Rūsia, ua like ka huaʻōlelo "Vorkuta" me ke anu no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. Ua kaulana ke kūlanakauhale no ka Vorkutlag kaulana, kekahi o nā lālā o ka Gulag.

7. Anadyr | Awelika wela makahiki: -6,8°C

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Anadyr i ka hiku o ka wahi ma ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale ʻoi loa o Rūsia. ʻO ia ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka Apana Lahui ʻo Chukotka. ʻO ka awelika o ka mahana wela o ka makahiki ma kahi noho he -6,8 ° C a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe iki. I nā mahina kauwela, hoʻomehana ka ea a hiki i +10°C…+14°C. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 14 tausani kānaka e noho ana ma Anadyr.

6. Neryungri | Ka wela o ka makahiki: -6,9°C

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Yakut nui ʻelua ʻo Neryungri. Aia nō ia i ke ono o ka helu o nā kūlanakauhale anuanu loa ma Rusia. ʻO ka moʻolelo o Neryungri ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā mau makahiki. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka noho ʻana ma waena o 1970s. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka awelika makahiki ma Neryungri ma lalo o -6,9 ° C. Piʻi ka mahana o ke ea i ke kauwela i +15 ° C a ma luna. Mahalo i ka hana ʻana o ka lanahu a me ke gula, ua hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ʻōpio ke hoʻokō i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana i ka manawa pōkole loa a lilo i kikowaena ʻoihana nui o ka Repubalika. I kēia lā, ma kahi o 58 tausani kānaka e noho nei ma ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo Neryungri ma ke kaʻa, ea a i ʻole kaʻaahi.

5. Vilyuysk | Awelika wela makahiki: -7°C

Aia kekahi kūlanakauhale anu ma ka Repubalika o Sakha a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Vilyuysk. I kēia manawa, ma kahi o 11 tausani kānaka e noho nei ma kēia wahi. ʻO Vilyuysk kahi kūlanakauhale me ka mōʻaukala. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka palapala ʻāina o Rūsia i ke kenekulia 7. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Vilyuysk ma waena o nā wahi anuanu loa o ka Russian Federation, ʻoiai ʻo ka awelika o ka mahana o ka makahiki ma kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻule ma lalo o -XNUMX ° C. He liʻiliʻi nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka mea kani mele Yakut khomus ka haʻaheo o ka poʻe Vilyui. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kaʻa a ma ka mokulele.

4. Yakutsk | Awelika wela makahiki: -8,8°C

ʻO Yakutsk ka hā o ka noho ʻana ma ke kūlana o nā kūlanakauhale ʻoi loa o Rūsia. Ma kahi o 300 tausani kanaka e noho ana ma ke kapikala o ka Repubalika o Sakha. Ma Yakutsk, ʻaʻole piʻi ka mahana ma luna o +17°C…+19°C (i nā mahina kauwela). Ka wela o ka makahiki: -8,8°C. Aia ʻo Yakutsk ma ka muliwai Lūkini nui - Lena. ʻO kēia kūlana i lilo ke kūlanakauhale i kekahi o nā awa koʻikoʻi o ka Russian Federation.

3. Dudinka | Awelika wela makahiki: -9°C

Ma ke kolu o ka wahi ma ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale anuanu loa ma ka Russian Federation ʻo Dudinka (Krasnoyarsk Territory). ʻOi aku ka mahana o ke kauwela ma mua o Pevek: piʻi ka mahana i +13 ° C…+15 ° C. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā Dudinka ʻelua ka nui o ka ua. ʻOi aku ma mua o 22 tausani kānaka e noho ana ma ke kūlanakauhale, aia ma ka muliwai Yenisei. Aia ma kahi kokoke i kēia noho ʻana he heluna nui o nā loko e hoʻokipa ai i ka lehulehu a me nā malihini o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hele ʻana i Dudinka ma mua o Verkhoyansk a me Pevek, kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. Ma waena o nā mea nui o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ka Holy Vvedensky Church a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka ʻĀkau.

2. Pevek | Awelika wela makahiki: -9,5°C

ʻO ka lua o ke kūlana o nā kūlanakauhale ʻoi loa o Rūsia e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia iā Pevek. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa a ʻaʻohe manawa e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kona makahiki. I ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia i hala, aia kahi ʻāpana hana hoʻoponopono. Ma kahi o ʻelima tausani kānaka e noho ana ma kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi. I Iune, Iulai a me ʻAukake, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka ea ma Pevek ma mua o +10 ° C. Ka wela o ka makahiki: -9,5°C. ʻO ka lā polar mai Mei a Iulai i ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ia hoʻi, i loko o kēia manawa he māmā ma Pevek i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. Maikaʻi no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i makemake e kipa i ka ʻāina paʻakikī i ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma nā kahakai kahakai, ua wehe ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Wrangel Island ma ke kūlanakauhale.

1. Verkhoyansk | Ka wela o ka makahiki: -18,6°C

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale anuanu loa ma ka Russian Federation ʻo Verkhoyansk (Yakutia). ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1400 mau kānaka e noho mau nei. ʻAʻohe permafrost ma Verkhoyansk, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ai nā mea he nui i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale anuanu loa ma Rūsia. I ke kauwela, hiki i ka ea ke mahana a hiki i +14 ° C. Eia naʻe, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua maopopo ke kumu i lanakila ai ʻo Verkhoyansk i kāna poʻo inoa. ʻAʻole piʻi ka mahana o ka hoʻoilo ma luna o -40 ° C, i manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau i waena o nā kamaʻāina. Manaʻo ʻia ka paʻakikī inā hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o -67°C.

ʻO kahi noho liʻiliʻi wale nō e pili ana iā ia - Oymyakon - hiki ke hoʻokūkū me Verkhoyansk. ʻO kēia kauhale liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi anuanu loa ma ka Russian Federation. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mahana haʻahaʻa loa ma ka ʻāina: -70 ° C.