ʻO 10 kai nui loa ma Rusia ma ka ʻāpana

ʻOi aku ka hapalua o nā palena a pau o ko mākou ʻāina i nā palena moana. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi a hiki i 37 tausani mau kilomita. ʻO nā kai nui loa o Rūsia aia i nā wai o ʻekolu moana: ʻo Arctic, Pacific a me Atlantika. Holoi ʻia ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation e nā kai he 13, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Caspian ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.

Hōʻike ka helu i nā kai nui loa ma Rusia ma ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana.

10 Kai Baltika | ʻāpana 415000 km²

ʻO Baltic (ʻāpana 415000 km²) wehe i ka papa inoa o nā kai nui loa ma Rusia. Aia ia i ka moana ʻAkelanika a holoi i ka ʻāina mai ke komohana ʻākau. ʻO ke Kai Baltic ka mea hou loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, kahe ka nui o nā muliwai i loko. He 50 m ka hohonu o ke kai. Holoi ka waihona i nā kahakai o 8 mau ʻāina ʻEulopa. Ma muli o ka nui o ka amber, ua kapa ʻia ke kai ʻo Amber. Aia ka Baltic Sea i ka mooolelo no ke gula ma ka wai. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kai pāpaʻu loa me kahi ākea. ʻO ke kai pae ʻāina kekahi ʻāpana o ka Baltic, akā ʻokoʻa ka poʻe noiʻi. Ma muli o kona hohonu pāpaʻu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā moku ke komo i ke Kai Pae ʻĀina.

9. Kai ʻEleʻele | ʻāpana 422000 km²

ʻO ke Kaiʻula (ʻāpana 422000 km², e like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe 436000 km²) he ʻāpana o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, no ke kai uka. He 1240 m ka hohonu o ke kai. Holoi ke Kai ʻEleʻele i nā ʻāina o 6 mau ʻāina. ʻO Crimean ka peninsula nui loa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hōʻiliʻili nui o ka hydrogen sulfide i loko o ka wai. No laila, aia ke ola i loko o ka wai wale nō ma ka hohonu a hiki i 200 mika. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahi wai e kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano holoholona - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,5 tausani. ʻO ke Kai ʻEleʻele kahi kai koʻikoʻi kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā ʻauwaʻa Lūkini. ʻO kēia kai ke alakaʻi honua i ka helu o nā inoa. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi, ʻo ia ka wehewehe ʻana ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele kahi i hahai ai nā Argonauts i ka Golden Fleece a hiki i Colchis.

8. Kai Chukchi | ʻāpana 590000 km²

Ke Kai Chukchi (590000 km²) ʻo ia kekahi o nā kai wela loa ma ka Moana ʻAtika. Akā naʻe me kēia, ʻo ia ka mea i pau ai ka mokuahi Chelyuskin i paʻa i ka hau i ka makahiki 1934. ʻO ke ala moana ʻĀkau a me ka ʻāpana mahele o ka hoʻololi manawa honua e hele i ke Kai Chukchi.

Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ke kai mai ka poʻe Chukchi e noho ana ma nā kahakai.

ʻO nā mokupuni ka home o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kai pāpaʻu loa: ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka ʻāina he 50 mika ka hohonu.

7. Laptev Sea | ʻāpana 672000 km²

kai Laptev (672000 kmXNUMX) pili i na kai o ka Moana Arctic. Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no ka hanohano o nā mea noiʻi kūloko ʻo Khariton lāua ʻo Dmitry Laptev. He inoa ʻē aʻe ko ke kai - Nordenda, i hānau ʻia a hiki i 1946. Ma muli o ke ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (0 degere), he haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o nā mea ola. No 10 mahina aia ke kai ma lalo o ka hau. Aia ma mua o ʻelua kakini mokupuni o ke kai, kahi i loaʻa ai ke koena o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. ʻEli ʻia nā minerala ma ʻaneʻi, hana ʻia ka hahai holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa. ʻOi aku ka hohonu ma mua o 500 mika. ʻO nā kai e pili ana ʻo Kara a me Siberian Hikina, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia e nā koʻikoʻi.

6. Kai Kara | ʻāpana 883 km²

Kai Kara (883 km²) aia i ke kai palena nui loa o ka Moana Arctic. ʻO Narzem ka inoa mua o ke kai. I ka makahiki 400, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo Kara Sea ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka muliwai Kara i loko. Ke kahe nei na muliwai o Yenisei, Ob a me Taza iloko ona. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kai anu loa, aia i loko o ka hau kokoke i ka makahiki. ʻO 1736 mika ka hohonu hohonu. Aia ka Great Arctic Reserve maanei. ʻO ke kai i ka wā o ke Kaua anuanu kahi i kanu ʻia o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe nuklea a me nā submarine i hōʻino ʻia.

5. Siberia Hikina | ʻāpana 945000 km²

Siberia Hikina (945000 km²) – kekahi o kai nui loa o ka Moana Arctic. Aia ia ma waena o Wrangel Island a me New Siberian Islands. Ua loa'a kona inoa i ka makahiki 1935 ma ka mana'o o ka hui aupuni o Rusia. Ua pili ia i ke Kai Chukchi a me Laptev ma ke kowa. He liʻiliʻi ka hohonu a he 70 mika ka awelika. Aia ke kai ma lalo o ka hau no ka hapa nui o ka makahiki. ʻElua mau muliwai e kahe ana i loko - ʻo Kolyma a me Indigirka. Aia nā mokupuni o Lyakhovsky, Novosibirsk, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke i kahakai. ʻAʻohe mokupuni o ke kai ponoʻī.

4. Kai o Iapana | wahi 1062 tausani km²

Kai Kepani (1062 tausani km²) i māhele ʻia ma waena o ʻehā mau ʻāina e Russia, North Korea, South Korea a me Iapana. Aia ia i ke kai o ka Moana Pākīpika. Manaʻo ka poʻe Korea e kapa ʻia ke kai Hikina. He kakaikahi na mokupuni o ke kai a aia ka hapa nui o lakou ma na kapakai hikina. ʻO ke Kai o Iapana kahi kūlana mua ma waena o nā kai Lūkini ma ke ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano mea noho a me nā mea kanu. He okoa loa ka wela ma ka aoao akau a me ke komohana mai ka hema a me ka hikina. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā ʻino pinepine a me nā ʻino. ʻO ka hohonu hohonu ma aneʻi he 1,5 tausani mika, a ʻo ka mea nui loa ma kahi o 3,5 tausani mika. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kai hohonu e holoi ana i nā kahakai o Rusia.

3. Kai Barents | wahi 1424 tausani km²

kai ʻo Barencevo (1424 tausani km²) ʻo ia kekahi o nā alakaʻi ʻekolu o nā kai nui loa o ko mākou ʻāina e pili ana i ka ʻāpana. Aia ia i ka Moana Arctic a aia ma waho o ka Arctic Circle. Holoi kona wai i na kapakai o Rusia a me Norewai. I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ke kai ʻo Murmansk. Mahalo i ke au mehana ʻo ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau, ua manaʻo ʻia ke Kai Barents kekahi o nā mea wela loa ma ka Moana Arctic. ʻO 300 mika kona hohonu hohonu.

I ka makahiki 2000, ua piholo ka moku kai Kursk ma ke Kai Barents ma kahi hohonu o 150 m. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo kēia wahi kahi o ka Northern Sea Fleet o ko mākou ʻāina.

2. Kai o Okhotsk | wahi 1603 tausani km²

Kai o Okhotsk (1603 tausani km²) ʻo ia kekahi o nā kai hohonu a nui loa ma Rusia. ʻO 1780 m kona hohonu hohonu. Ua maheleia na wai kai mawaena o Rusia a me Iapana. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kai e nā paionia Lūkini a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ka muliwai ʻo Okhota, e kahe ana i loko o ka waihona. Ua kapa ʻia e nā Kepani ʻo ka ʻĀkau. Aia i loko o ke Kai o Okhotsk aia nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril - he iwi hakakā ma waena o Iapana a me Rusia. Ma ke Kai o Okhotsk, ʻaʻole wale ka lawaiʻa i lawe ʻia, akā, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka aila a me ke kinoea. ʻO kēia ke kai anuanu loa ma waena o ka Hikina mamao. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa, ʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa Iapana, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana ma nā kahakai ʻo Okhotsk he paʻakikī loa, a ua like ka makahiki me ʻelua.

1. Kai Bering | wahi 2315 tausani km²

Maʻa Kai – ka mea nui loa ma Rusia a no ke kai o ka Moana Pakipika. ʻO kona wahi he 2315 tausani km², ʻo ka hohonu hohonu he 1600 m. Hoʻokaʻawale ia i nā ʻāina ʻelua o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ma ka Moana Pākīpika ʻĀkau. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka ʻāina moana mai ka mea noiʻi ʻo V. Bering. Ma mua o kāna noiʻi ʻana, ua kapa ʻia ke kai ʻo Bobrov a me Kamchatka. Aia ke Kai Bering ma ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ʻāina i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi kaʻa nui o ke ala moana ʻĀkau. ʻO nā muliwai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai ʻo Anadyr a me Yukon. Ma kahi o 10 mahina o ka makahiki ua uhi ʻia ke Kai Bering i ka hau.