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He ʻōnaehana hōʻailona ka ʻōlelo me nā leo, nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo. He ʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaehana hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia lāhui ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona grammatical, morphological, phonetic a me linguistic. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, no ka mea, aia kēlā me kēia o lākou i kāna mau pilikia ponoʻī i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana.
Aia ma lalo iho nā ʻōlelo paʻakikī loa o ka honua, ʻo ka helu ʻana he 10 mau ʻōnaehana hōʻailona.
10 'Āina Hau
'Āina Hau - ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa ma ke ʻano o ka haʻi. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hōʻailona kekahi o nā ʻōlelo kahiko loa. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana linguistic i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōlelo maoli. ʻO kekahi o nā paʻakikī nui loa i ke aʻo ʻana i ka Icelandic ʻo kāna phonetics, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e hiki ke haʻi pololei.
9. ʻōlelo Finnish
ʻōlelo Finnish pono ke koho ʻia i waena o kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana hōʻailona paʻakikī loa o ka honua. Loaʻa iā ia he 15 mau hihia, a me kekahi mau haneli mau huaʻōlelo pilikino a me nā conjugations. I loko o ia mea, hōʻike piha nā hōʻailona kiʻi i ke ʻano leo o ka huaʻōlelo (ka huaʻōlelo a me ka haʻi ʻana), ka mea maʻalahi i ka ʻōlelo. Loaʻa i ka grammar kekahi mau ʻano o ka wā i hala, akā ʻaʻohe manawa e hiki mai ana.
navajo - ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe India, kahi hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano huaʻōlelo i hana ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia e nā maka me ke kōkua o nā prefix. ʻO ia nā huaʻōlelo e lawe i ka ʻike semantic nui. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Navajos e ka pūʻali koa US i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II e hoʻouna i ka ʻike i hoʻopili ʻia.
Ma waho aʻe o nā leo leo a me nā consonants, aia nā leo 4 o ka ʻōlelo, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka piʻi - iho; kiʻekiʻe Haʻahaʻa. I kēia manawa, pilikia ka hopena o ka Navajo, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe puke wehewehe ʻōlelo, a ke hoʻololi wale nei ka hanauna ʻōpio o India i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
7. Hunakalia
Hunakalia kekahi o nā ʻōlelo paʻakikī loa he ʻumi e aʻo ai. He 35 mau ʻano hihia a piha i nā leo vowel i paʻakikī loa ke haʻi ʻana ma muli o ka longitude. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hōʻailona he grammar paʻakikī, kahi i helu ʻole ʻia o nā suffixes, a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻonohonoho i ʻike ʻia no kēia ʻōlelo wale nō. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana puke wehewehe ʻōlelo ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o 2 mau ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo: kēia manawa a i hala.
6. Eskimo
Eskimo a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa i ka honua ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano manawa pōkole, aia a hiki i ka 63 wale nō i kēia manawa. ʻO ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo he ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 inflections (hoʻololi huaʻōlelo me ke kōkua o nā hopena, prefixes, suffixes). He ʻōlelo kiʻi ʻo Eskimo. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo "Internet" ma waena o nā Eskimos e kani like me "ka huakaʻi ma nā papa." Ua helu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hōʻailona Eskimo ma ka Guinness Book of Records ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa.
5. Tabasaran
Tabasaran ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi i helu ʻia ma ka Guinness Book of Records ma muli o kona paʻakikī. Aia kona ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā hihia he nui, aia he 46. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻōlelo mokuʻāina o ka poʻe e noho ana ma Dagestan, kahi ʻaʻohe prepositions. Hoʻohana ʻia nā postpositions. ʻEkolu ʻano ʻano ʻōlelo ma ka ʻōlelo, a hui pū kēlā me kēia o lākou i kekahi pūʻulu o nā ʻōlelo. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hōʻailona he nui nā hōʻaiʻē mai nā ʻōlelo like ʻole: Persian, Azerbaijani, Arabic, Russian a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
4. Pōkē
Pōkē kekahi o na mea kahiko loa ma Europa. Aia ia e kekahi mau kama'āina o Southern France a me Northern Spain. Loaʻa iā Basque nā palapala hihia he 24 a ʻaʻole ia no kekahi lālā o nā ʻohana ʻōlelo. Aia i loko o nā puke wehewehe ʻōlelo ma kahi o ka hapalua miliona mau huaʻōlelo, me nā dialects. Hoʻohana ʻia nā prefix a me nā suffix e hana i nā ʻāpana linguistic hou.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pilina o nā huaʻōlelo i loko o kahi ʻōlelo ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hopena. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hopena a me ka hoʻomaka o ka huaʻōlelo. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōlelo, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua e ka pūʻali koa US no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻike helu. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Basque kekahi o nā ʻōlelo paʻakikī loa e aʻo.
3. Lūkini
Lūkini kekahi o nā ʻōlelo paʻakikī ʻekolu o ka honua. ʻO ka paʻakikī nui o ka "nui a me ka ikaika" ʻo ke koʻikoʻi manuahi. No ka laʻana, ma ka ʻōlelo Palani, kau mau ke koʻikoʻi ma ka syllable hope o kahi huaʻōlelo. Ma ka Lūkini, hiki ke kūlana ikaika ma nā wahi āpau: ma ka huaʻōlelo mua a me ka huaʻōlelo hope, a i ʻole ma waena o kahi huaʻōlelo. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka manaʻo o nā ʻāpana lexical e ka wahi o ke koʻikoʻi, no ka laʻana: palaoa - palaoa; ʻōkana – Organ. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka manaʻo o nā huaʻōlelo polysemantic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻōlelo like ʻia i hoʻoholo ʻia ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka ʻōlelo.
ʻOkoʻa paha nā ʻāpana ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe ma ke kākau ʻana, akā like ka haʻi ʻana a he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ka manaʻo, no ka laʻana: meadow – onion, etc. ʻO kā mākou ʻōlelo kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo nui loa: hiki i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo ke loaʻa a hiki i ka ʻumi mau ʻāpana linguistic kokoke. ma ke ano. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi koma e hoʻololi loa i ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻōlelo hackneyed mai ka papa kula: "ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kala i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia"?
2. Alapia
Alapia - kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana hōʻailona paʻakikī loa o ka honua. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi leka a hiki i 4 mau huaʻōlelo like ʻole: pili ia i ka wahi o ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo. ʻAʻohe hua liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻōnaehana puke wehewehe ʻōlelo ʻAlapia, pāpā ʻia nā haʻihaʻi huaʻōlelo no ka hyphenation, a ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo vowel ma ke kākau ʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōlelo, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke kākau ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo - mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema.
Ma ka ʻōlelo Arab, ma kahi o ʻelua mau helu, i kamaʻāina i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini, ʻekolu mau helu: hoʻokahi, plural a pālua. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā huaʻōlelo like ʻole ma aneʻi, no ka mea he 4 mau leo like ʻole kēlā me kēia kani, e hilinaʻi ʻia i kona wahi.
1. Pākē
Pākē he ʻōlelo paʻakikī. ʻO ka pilikia mua, inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo iā ia, ʻo ia ka huina o nā hieroglyphs ma ka ʻōlelo. Aia ma kahi o 87 tausani mau huapalapala ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo Kina hou. Aia ka pilikia ʻaʻole wale ma ka ʻōnaehana hōʻailona o ka ʻōlelo, akā ma ka ʻōlelo pololei. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike hewa ʻole ʻia i hoʻokahi hieroglyph e hoʻohuli i ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo.
Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo Kina i kahi huaʻōlelo holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole kahi huaʻōlelo. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka hōʻailona kiʻi i ke ʻano phonetic o ka huaʻōlelo - ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ʻike ʻole i nā mea paʻakikī o kēia ʻōlelo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka haʻi pololei ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo i kākau ʻia. He paʻakikī loa ka Phonetics: he nui nā homophones a he 4 mau leo i loko o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ka Pākē kekahi o nā hana paʻakikī loa i hiki i ka haole ke hoʻonohonoho nona iho. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mp2jtyyCF0