ʻO 10 mau kūlanakauhale anuanu loa ma ka honua

Ma kēia mau wahi, ʻoiai ka awelika o ka makahiki sub-zero wela a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hau i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole loa ka maʻi o ARVI. ʻAʻole hele mai nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria ma ʻaneʻi, akā maikaʻi nā kānaka. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale ʻoi loa o 10 ma ka honua he 5 mau kūlanakauhale Lūkini i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i pili. Svalbard, a me kahi kahua noiʻi kūloko ma Antarctica. ʻO ia ka mea e hōʻoia nei ʻo Rūsia ka ʻāina anu loa ma ka honua.

10 ʻO ke kahua ʻo "Vostok" - kahi kūlanakauhale o nā polar a me nā penguins

Loaʻa loa: -14С i Ianuali, liʻiliʻi loa: -90С i Iulai.

ʻO kahi keʻena Arctic i uka i noho mai ka makahiki 1957. He kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi kēia kahua i kūkulu ʻia i kekahi mau paʻakikī, me nā modules noho a me nā noiʻi, a me nā hale ʻenehana.

I ka hōʻea ʻana i ʻaneʻi, hoʻomaka ke kanaka e make, kōkua nā mea a pau i kēia: nā mahana a hiki i -90C, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa oxygen, keʻokeʻo hau paʻa ke kumu o ka makapō. Maanei ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā neʻe wikiwiki, ʻike i ka hoʻoikaika kino lōʻihi - hiki i kēia mau mea ke alakaʻi i ka edema pulmonary, make, hōʻoia ʻia e nalowale ka ʻike. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻoilo Arctic, hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o -80C, ma lalo o ia ʻano ʻano mānoanoa ka ʻaila, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wahie diesel a lilo i mea paʻi, make ka ʻili kanaka i loko o nā minuke.

9. ʻO Oymyakon ka noho anu loa ma ka honua

Ka palena iki loa: -78C, kiʻekiʻe: +30C.

ʻO kahi noho liʻiliʻi ma Yakutia i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā "pole o ke anu" o ka honua. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia wahi ʻo ia ka mea koʻikoʻi loa ma ka Honua, kahi e noho ai ka lehulehu mau. Ma ka huina, ma kahi o 500 mau kānaka i aʻa ma Oymyakon. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aniau continental ʻoi loa e nā kauwela wela a me nā hoʻoilo anuanu loa, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka mamao loa mai nā moana e hoʻomehana ai i ka lewa. ʻO Oymyakon ka mea kaulana no ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā wela kiʻekiʻe, - a me +, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli degere. ʻOiai kona kūlana hoʻomalu - he kauhale, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka wahi i ka papa honua o nā kūlanakauhale anuanu loa o ka honua. Hoʻokahi hale kūʻai, kahi kula, kahi hale paila, kahi pahu hau no ka Oymyakon holoʻokoʻa. Ola nā kānaka ma nā holoholona.

8. ʻO Verkhoyansk ke kūlanakauhale ʻākau loa o Yakutia

Ka palena iki loa: -68C, kiʻekiʻe: +38C.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Verkhoyansk ma ke ʻano he "pole o ke anu" a hoʻokūkū mau me Oymyakon no kēia poʻo inoa, hiki mai ka hoʻokūkū i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a me nā ʻōlelo hōʻino. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻololi koke ka wela maloʻo i ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​wela maikaʻi ʻole. He makani a lōʻihi loa ka hoʻoilo.

ʻAʻohe papa asphalt, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka ʻokoʻa wela. He 1200 kanaka. Ke hana nei ka poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka reindeer, hānai pipi, aia kahi ulu lāʻau, aia kahi mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻoihana kūloko. ʻElua mau kula, he hōkele, hale hōʻikeʻike moʻolelo kūloko, hale kūʻai ʻāina, a me nā hale kūʻai ma ke kūlanakauhale. Ke hana nei ka hanauna ʻōpio i ka lawaiʻa a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā iwi mammoth a me nā ʻiʻo.

7. ʻO Yakutsk ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ka Honua

Ka palena iki loa: -65, ka nui loa: +38C.

Aia ke kapikala o ka Repubalika o Sakha ma lalo o ka muliwai Lena. ʻO Yakutsk wale nō ke kūlanakauhale nui i ke kūlana o nā kūlanakauhale anuanu loa o ka honua kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke uku me kahi kāleka kāleka, hele i kahi SPA, kahi hale ʻaina me Iapana, Kina, ʻEulopa, kekahi meaʻai. He 300 tausani kanaka. Aia ma kahi o kanalima mau kula, kekahi mau kula hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, opera, circus, kahi helu helu ʻole o nā hale hōʻikeʻike, a ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi ma ʻaneʻi.

ʻO ia wale nō ka hoʻoponopono i ka helu i waiho ʻia ai ka asphalt. I ke kauwela a me ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka hau, hoʻopiha ʻia nā alanui, hoʻokumu ʻia nā kahawai mau e like me nā Venetian. Aia a hiki i ka 30% o nā mālama daimana o ka honua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia mau ʻāpana, kokoke i ka hapalua o ke gula o ka Russian Federation i ʻeli ʻia. I ka hoʻoilo ma Yakutsk he mea paʻakikī loa ka lawe ʻana i kahi kaʻa, pono ʻoe e wela i ka laina wahie me kahi lapalapa a i ʻole ka hao hao. ʻO kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i loko o kona ola huikau i ke kakahiaka me ke ahiahi a me ka hope.

6. ʻO Norilsk ke kūlanakauhale ʻākau loa ma ka honua me ka nui o nā kānaka he 150.

Ka palena iki loa: -53C, kiʻekiʻe: +32C.

City-industrial, hapa o ka Krasnoyarsk Territory. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻākau loa ma ka honua, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka heluna kanaka ma mua o 150 tausani mau kānaka. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Norilsk i ka helu o nā wahi i haumia loa ma ka Honua, i pili pū me kahi ʻoihana metallurgical i kūkulu ʻia. Ua wehe ʻia kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe o ka mokuʻāina ma Norilsk, a ke hana nei kahi hale kiʻi kiʻi.

Ke kū mau nei nā malihini a me nā kamaʻāina i nā pilikia he nui: ma muli o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo, he mea maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa i loko o nā hale kaʻa wela a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohuli iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hau hau a hiki i ka papahele 3. , hiki i ka makani ke hoʻoneʻe i nā kaʻa a lawe aku i nā kānaka.

5. ʻO Longyearbyen - ke kapikala mākaʻikaʻi o ka mokupuni ʻo Barentsburg

Ka palena iki loa: -43C, kiʻekiʻe: +21C.

Aia kēia wahi mai ka equator e like me ke kikowaena Vostok. ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻākau loa o ka honua me nā mokulele maʻamau, ʻo Svalbard, aia ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO Longyearbyen kahi ʻāpana hoʻomalu o Norewai, akā ʻaʻole pili nā palena visa ma ʻaneʻi - ma ke kahua mokulele ua kau lākou i kahi hōʻailona "Ua haʻalele wau iā Norewai". Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i laila ma ka lewa a ma ke kai paha. ʻO Longyearbyen ka noho ʻākau loa me ka nui o nā kānaka ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo kekahi o ke anuanu loa o ka honua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻoluʻolu, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Verkhoyansk, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha: pāpā ʻia ka hānau ʻana a make ma ʻaneʻi - ʻaʻohe hale hānai hānai a me nā hale kupapaʻu. ʻO nā kupapaʻu, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hālāwai ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka bea, lawe ʻia i ka ʻāina nui. I loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a me ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa o Svalbard, ʻelua mau ʻano kaʻa i lanakila - he helicopter, kahi hau hau. ʻO nā hana nui o ka poʻe kamaʻāina, ʻo ia ka ʻeli lanahu, ka heʻe ʻīlio, ka lole ʻili, nā hana noiʻi. ʻO ka mokupuni ka waihona nui loa o ka honua o nā hua kāne, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopakele i ke kanaka i ka wā o ka pōʻino honua.

4. ʻO Barrow ke kūlanakauhale ʻākau loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

Ka palena iki loa: -47C, kiʻekiʻe: +26C.

ʻO kēia kahi e noho ai ka poʻe ʻaila. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ke kūlanakauhale he 4,5 tausani kānaka. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole hiki ke wānana pololei i kāu mea e hele ai i ka hana i ka lā ʻapōpō - ma ke kaʻa hau a i ʻole ke kaʻa. Hiki ke hele mai ka hau a me ka hau i ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia manawa a hoʻololi i nā lā wela loa.

ʻAʻole ʻo Barrow he kūlanakauhale maʻamau o ʻAmelika, aia nā ʻili ʻaʻahu ma nā hale ma nā wahi a pau, nā iwi nui o nā holoholona moana ma nā alanui. ʻAʻohe asphalt. Akā, aia kekahi ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu: kahi kahua pôpeku, kahua mokulele, nā lole a me nā hale kūʻai meaʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka polar blues a ʻo ke kūlana ʻehā ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale anuanu loa o ka honua.

3. ʻO Murmansk ke kūlanakauhale nui loa i kūkulu ʻia ma waho o ka Arctic Circle

Ka palena iki loa: -39C, kiʻekiʻe: +33C.

ʻO Murmansk wale nō ke kūlanakauhale meʻe aia ma waho o ka Arctic Circle. ʻO kahi wale nō ma ka Arctic, kahi e noho ai ma mua o 300 tausani kānaka. Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻokele waiwai a puni ke awa, kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma Rūsia. Ua wela ke kūlanakauhale e ke au wela o ke kahawai ʻo Gulf Stream, e hele mai ana mai ka Moana ʻAkelanika.

ʻAʻole hōʻole ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā lākou iho i kekahi mea, eia ʻo McDonalds, a me Zara, a me Bershka, a me nā hale kūʻai ʻē aʻe he nui, me nā kaulahao kūʻai kūʻai nui loa o Rūsia. Kūkulu ʻia ke kaulahao hōkele. Ua paʻa ka nui o nā alanui.

2. ʻO Nuuk ke kapikala o Greenland

Ka palena iki loa: -32C, kiʻekiʻe: +26C.

Mai Nuuk a hiki i ka Arctic Circle - 240 mau kilomita, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke au moana wela i ka ea a me ka lepo. Ma kahi o 17 tausani ka poʻe e noho nei ma ʻaneʻi, ka poʻe e hana nei i ka lawaiʻa, ke kūkulu hale, ke kūkākūkā, a me ka ʻepekema. Aia kekahi mau kula hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale. I ʻole e komo i loko o ke kaumaha e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano o ke aniau, ua pena ʻia nā hale i nā kala like ʻole, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka gilding ma nā alanui, ua piha ka halihali kūloko i nā hōʻailona mālamalama. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mea like ma Copenhagen, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka helu o nā kūlanakauhale anuanu loa ma ka Honua ma muli o nā au wela.

1. ʻO Ulaanbaatar ke kapikala mokuʻāina anu loa ma ka honua

Ka palena iki loa: -42C, kiʻekiʻe: +39C.

ʻO Ulaanbaatar ka wahi mua ma Central Asia mai ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale anuanu loa ma ka honua. ʻO ke aniau kūloko he continental ʻoi loa, kahi i wehewehe ʻia e ka mamao loa mai nā au kai. Aia ke kapikala o Mongolia ma ka hema o nā ʻelele a pau o ka helu helu, koe wale nō ka kikowaena Vostok. ʻOi aku ma mua o 1,3 miliona mau kānaka e noho nei. ʻOi aku ka pae o ka ʻoihana ma mua o ke koena o Mongolia. Hoʻopau ʻo Ulaanbaatar i ka helu o nā kūlanakauhale anuanu loa o ka honua.