He 10 loko hohonu loa o ka honua

ʻO nā loko nā kino wai i hana ʻia i loko o nā poho kūlohelohe ma ka ʻili honua. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he wai maʻemaʻe, akā aia nā loko me ka wai paʻakai. Aia nā loko ma mua o 67% o nā wai maʻemaʻe a pau ma ka honua. Nui a hohonu ka nui o lākou. He aha nā loko hohonu loa o ka honua? Ke hōʻike aku nei mākou iā ʻoe i nā loko hohonu he ʻumi ma ko mākou honua.

10 Lake Buenos Aires | 590 m

Aia kēia pūnāwai ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka Andes, ma ka palena o ʻAmelika a me Chile. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia loko ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o nā glaciers, nāna i hana ke kīʻaha o ka waihona. ʻO 590 mika ka hohonu o ka loko. Aia ka waihona ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 217 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Kaulana ka loko i kona nani a me nā ana marble kaulana, kahi mau tausani o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai e ʻike i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia ka wai ma'ema'e o ka loko, he hale ia no ka nui o nā i'a.

9. Lake Matano | 590 m

Ka loko hohonu loa ma Indonesia a ʻo kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka wai maʻemaʻe o ka ʻāina. ʻO 590 mika ka hohonu o ka wai, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi ʻo Indonesia. He aniani aniani ka wai o kēia loko a he mau haneli o nā ʻano iʻa, nā mea kanu a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. Aia ma ke kapakai o ka loko ka nui o na waihona nickel ore.

Kahe ka muliwai o Patea mai loko aku o Matano a lawe i kona mau wai i ka Moana Pakipika.

8. Crater Lake | 592 m

ʻo kēia loko nui loa ma ʻAmelika. No ka lua pele ia a aia ma ka paka aupuni o ka inoa hookahi, aia ma ka mokuaina o Oregon. ʻO ka hohonu loa o Crater he 592 mika, aia ia ma ka lua pele o ka lua pele a ua ʻike ʻia e ka nani kupaianaha. Hānai ʻia ka loko e nā muliwai e puka mai ana i nā glaciers mauna, no laila he mea kupanaha ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai o Crater. Loaʻa iā ia ka wai maʻemaʻe loa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

Ua haku ka poʻe India kūloko i ka nui o nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka loko, he nani a me ke mele.

7. Kauwa Nui Lake | 614 m

Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana o Kanada a ʻoi aku ka nui o 11 mau mile square. ia loko hohonu loa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻo 614 mika kona hohonu hohonu. Aia ka Great Slave Lake ma ka latitu ʻākau a paʻa i ka hau no aneane ʻewalu mahina o ka makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo, ikaika loa ka hau a hiki i nā kaʻa kaumaha ke hele maʻalahi.

Aia kekahi moʻolelo e noho ana kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kēia loko, e hoʻomanaʻo nui ana i kahi deragona. He nui na mea hoike i ike ia ia, aka, aole nae i loaa i ka epekema na hoike no ke ola ana o kekahi mea pohihihi. I ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia i hala, ua loaʻa nā mālama gula ma kahi kokoke i ka loko. He nani loa na kapakai o ka loko.

6. Lake Issyk-Kul | 704 m

He loko alpine kēia, aia ma Kyrgyzstan. He paʻakai ka wai o kēia pūnāwai, ʻo kona hohonu loa he 704 mika, a ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka loko ma mua o ʻekolu haneli mika. Mahalo i ka wai paʻakai, ʻaʻole maloʻo ʻo Issyk-Kul i nā hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi loa. Pili nā moʻolelo hoihoi loa i ka loko.

Wahi a ka poʻe kālaihonua, he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, aia kahi moʻomeheu kahiko kahiko loa ma ke kahua o ka loko. ʻAʻole kahe hoʻokahi muliwai mai Issyk-Kul.

5. Lake Malava (Nyasa) | 706 m

Ma ka pae ʻelima ma waena o nā loko hohonu loa o ka honua aia kekahi kino wai o Aferika. Ua hana ʻia ma ke kahua o ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpala o ka honua, a he 706 mika ka hohonu.

Aia kēia loko ma ka ʻāina o ʻekolu mau ʻāina ʻApelika i ka manawa hoʻokahi: Malawi, Tanzania a me Mozambique. Ma muli o ka wela kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, ʻo ka loko ka home o ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa ma ka Honua. ʻO nā iʻa o Lake Malawi he poʻe kamaʻāina punahele o nā aquarium. ʻO ka wai i loko o ia mea he aniani aniani a huki i ka nui o ka poʻe leʻaleʻa luʻu.

4. Lake San Martin | 836 m

Aia ma ka palena o ʻelua mau ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema: Chile a me Argentina. ʻO 836 mika kona hohonu hohonu. ia ka loko hohonu loa ʻaʻole ʻo ʻAmelika Hema wale nō akā ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau kekahi. He nui nā muliwai liʻiliʻi e kahe ana i loko o ka loko o San Martin, kahe ka muliwai ʻo Pascua mai loko mai ona, e lawe ana i kona mau wai i ka Moana Pākīpika.

3. Kai Kaspia | 1025 m

Aia ma kahi ʻekolu o kā mākou papa inoa ka loko i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kai. ʻO ke kai Caspian wai nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ko kakou honua. He wai paʻakai kona a aia ma waena o nā palena hema o Rusia a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Iran. ʻO ka hohonu loa o ke Kai Caspian he 1025 mika. Holoi kona wai i nā kahakai o Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan a me Turkmenistan. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau muliwai e kahe ana i ke Kai Caspian, ʻo ka Volga ka nui loa.

He waiwai loa ka honua kūlohelohe o ka waihona. Loaʻa nā ʻano iʻa waiwai nui ma ʻaneʻi. Ua ʻimi ʻia ka nui o nā minerala ma ka papa o ke Kai Caspian. Nui ka aila a me ke kinoea maoli maanei.

2. Lake Tanganyika | 1470 m

Aia kēia loko i kahi kokoke i ke kikowaena o ka ʻāina ʻApelika a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lua o ka loko hohonu loa ma ka honua a me ka hohonu loa ma ʻApelika. Ua hana ʻia ma ke kahua o kahi hewa kahiko i ka ʻāʻī o ka honua. ʻO 1470 mika ka hohonu hohonu o ka waihona. Aia ʻo Tanganyika ma ka ʻāina o ʻehā mau ʻāina ʻApelika i ka manawa hoʻokahi: Zambia, Burundi, DR Congo a me Tanzania.

Manaʻo ʻia kēia kino wai loko loa loa o ka honua, 670 kilomika kona loa. He waiwai a hoihoi loa ka honua kūlohelohe o ka loko: aia nā crocodiles, hippos a me ka nui o nā iʻa kūʻokoʻa. He kuleana nui ʻo Tanganyika i ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā mokuʻāina a pau nona ka ʻāina.

1. Lake Baikal | 1642 m

ʻO kēia ka loko wai hohonu loa ma ka Honua. ʻO ia hoʻi kekahi o nā waihona wai nui loa ma ko mākou honua. ʻO 1642 mika kona hohonu hohonu. ʻOi aku ka hohonu o ka loko ma mua o ʻehiku haneli mika.

Ke kumu o ka loko Baikal

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Baikal ma ke kahua o ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōpala o ka honua (he nui nā loko me ka hohonu hohonu he kumu like).

Aia ʻo Baikal ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Eurasia, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka palena ʻo Russian-Mongolian. Aia kēia loko i ka lua ma ke ʻano o ka nui o ka wai a loaʻa iā 20% o nā wai hou a pau i loaʻa ma ko mākou honua.

He kaiaola kū hoʻokahi ko kēia loko, aia he 1700 mau ʻano mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea he endemic. Hele mai nā kaukani mākaʻikaʻi i Baikal i kēlā me kēia makahiki - he momi maoli kēia o Siberia. Manaʻo nā kamaʻāina ʻo Baikal he loko kapu. ʻO nā Shamans mai nā wahi a pau o Asia Hikina e ʻākoakoa mau nei ma ʻaneʻi. Nui nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao e pili ana iā Baikal.

+Lake Vostok | 1200 m

Pono e haʻi ʻia ka mea kūʻokoʻa loko Vostok, aia ma Antarctica, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kahua polar Russian o ia inoa hoʻokahi. Ua uhi ʻia kēia loko i kahi kokoke ʻehā kilomita o ka hau, a ʻo kona hohonu i manaʻo ʻia he 1200 mika. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia kolamu kupaianaha i ka makahiki 1996 a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana.

Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ka mahana o ka wai ma Lake Vostok he -3 ° C, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maloʻo ka wai ma muli o ke kaomi nui o ka hau. He mea pohihihi no nae ke ola ma keia ao pouli. I ka makahiki 2012 wale nō, hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke wili i ka hau a hiki i ka ʻili o ka loko. Hiki i kēia mau haʻawina ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike hou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ko kākou honua i nā haneli haneli mau makahiki i hala.