Contents
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iʻa nui ma ke kai a me ke kai, hoʻomaka ka makaʻu o nā kānaka iā lākou. Makaʻu ka poʻe a pau i ka hoʻomāʻona ʻana o nā poʻe wai nui i ko lākou pōloli. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai e pono ai ke hānai. No laila, i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o ko lākou kino e ulu nei no ka ʻai, hoʻomaka nā pilikua wai e ʻai i ko lākou mau ʻohana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ke ʻano, nā ʻano, a me nā mea like. Ua ho'āʻo mākou e hana ma muli o ko lākou nui. Eia ka papa inoa o ka 10 kiʻekiʻe nā iʻa wai maʻemaʻe nui loa ma ka honua.
10 Taimeni
He iʻa nui ʻo Taimen mai ka ʻohana salmon, no laila ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o "Samon Russian". ʻO kona wahi noho nā muliwai nui a me nā loko o Siberia, ka Hikina Hikina a me Altai. Hiki i ka predator ke piʻi i 1 m a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a hiki i 55-60 kg i ke kaumaha. Kaulana kēia ʻano no kona ʻano hoʻomāinoino a aloha ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia hiki i ka taimen ke hānai i kāna mau keiki ponoʻī. ʻAʻohe mea ʻai no kēia ʻano wai maʻemaʻe. ʻAi maoli ka salmon Lūkini i nā mea a pau e hiki mai ana.
9. Kau
ʻO ka iʻa he iʻa nui ʻole ka unahi wai. Noho ʻo ia ma nā loko, nā muliwai o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia, a me ʻEulopa a me ke kai Aral Sea. Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, ulu kēia ʻano a hiki i 5 m ka lōʻihi a ma ka manawa like e loaʻa ai ke kaumaha a hiki i 300-400 kg. ʻOiai ka nui o ka iʻa, hiki ke maʻalahi ke kino o ka iʻa. ʻO kēia ka mea e ʻae ai i kahi mea ʻaihue pō e kiʻi koke i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. Aia ka manaʻo kuhi he ʻai wale kēia ʻano i ke kino a i ʻole ka meaʻai ʻino. ʻAʻole naʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka meaʻai nui o ka iʻa he palai, nā crustacean liʻiliʻi a me nā inike wai. A laila, ʻo ia ʻano meaʻai i ka iʻa wai maʻemaʻe wale nō i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana. Ma hope mai, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā iʻa ola, nā ʻano pūpū a me nā holoholona wai hou. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hoʻouka ai ka iʻa nui loa i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā moa wai.
8. Nile perch
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka Nile perch i nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā loko o ka ʻApelika ʻāina. He mea maʻamau ia ma ka ʻāina ʻAitiopa. ʻO ke kino o kahi predator restive hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1-2 mika a me ke kaumaha o 200 a ʻoi aku paha kg. ʻAi ka Nile perch i nā crustaceans a me nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole.
7. Beluga
No ka ʻohana sturgeon ʻo Beluga. Noho kēia iʻa nui i ka hohonu o ke kai ʻo Azov, ʻEleʻele a me Caspian. Hiki i ka Beluga ke piʻi i hoʻokahi ton i ke kaumaha. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 4 mika. No kēia ʻano nā ʻaʻahu lōʻihi maoli. Hiki i ka mea ʻaihue ke ola a hiki i 100 mau makahiki. Ma ka meaʻai, makemake ka beluga i nā ʻano iʻa e like me ka herring, gobies, sprat, etc. Eia kekahi, makemake ka iʻa e ʻai i ka iʻa, a i kekahi manawa ʻimi ia i nā cubs sila - pups.
6. keʻokeʻo sturgeon
ʻO ka sturgeon keʻokeʻo ka iʻa nui loa i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ua helu ʻia i ke ono o kā mākou papa. iʻa nui loa ma ka honua. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i loko o nā wai hou mai ka Aleutian Islands a i waena o Kaleponi. Piʻi ka predator a hiki i 6 m ka lōʻihi a hiki ke loaʻa ke kaumaha o 800 kg. ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa nui he ʻino loa. Noho ka nui o ka sturgeon keʻokeʻo ma lalo. ʻAi ka mea ʻaihue i nā mollusks, ilo, a me nā iʻa.
5. hoe hoe
ʻO ka iʻa hoe he iʻa wai nui e noho nui ana ma ka muliwai Mississippi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hālāwai me nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ma kekahi mau muliwai nui e kahe ana i ke kahawai ʻo Mexico. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka iʻa ʻōhua i nā kānaka. Akā naʻe, makemake ʻo ia e hānai i nā kānaka o kāna ʻano ponoʻī a i ʻole nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. A ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i pili i kēia ʻano he herbivores. Makemake lākou e ʻai wale i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu e ulu maʻamau i ka hohonu o ka wai hou. ʻO 221 knm ka lōʻihi o ke kino i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka hoe. Hiki i ka i'a nui ke kaumaha a hiki i 90 kg. He 55 makahiki ka awelika o ke ola o ka hoe.
4. Kapi
He iʻa omnivorous nui loa ʻo Carp. Noho kēia ʻano ma kahi kokoke i nā wai maʻemaʻe, nā loko, nā muliwai a me nā loko. I ka manawa like, makemake ʻo carp e hoʻopiha i ka wai mālie a paʻa me ka pālolo paʻakikī a me ka lalo silted. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka poʻe nui loa e noho ana ma Thailand. Hiki ke piʻi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli kilokani. ʻO ka maʻamau, ola nā iʻa o kēia ʻano ma kahi o 15-20 mau makahiki. Aia ka i'a li'ili'i i ka 'ai o ka carp. Eia kekahi, makemake nā mea ʻaihue e ʻai i ka caviar o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, nā crustaceans, nā ilo, nā larvae insect. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, he mea maʻamau ka pepehi ʻana o kēia ʻano i ka nui o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, pono ke kaʻa i ka meaʻai i nā manawa a pau, no ka mea, no nā iʻa ʻole ia.
3. Kau
Kahi ʻekolu ma kā mākou papa inoa o ʻumi ʻo ka nui nā iʻa wai maʻemaʻe nui loa ma ka honua noho i kahi ala. ʻO ka stingray kahi iʻa predatory nani e hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kai ʻoluʻolu, ma nā wai o ka Arctic a me Antarctica, a me ka wai hou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iʻa a pau o kēia ʻano mea maʻamau ma Asia. Noho i nā pali a me ka wai pāpaʻu, a me ka hohonu. ʻO nā kānaka nui loa a hiki i 7-8 m ka lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, hiki ke piʻi i ke kaumaha a hiki i 600 kg. ʻAi nui nā iʻa nui i nā echinoderms, crayfish, mollusks a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
2. Iʻa mekong nunui
Noho ka i'a nui Mekong i ka wai hou o Thailand. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lālā nui loa o kāna ʻano a no laila e noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻia a aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi kaʻawale mai kona mau congeners. ʻO ka laula o ke kino o ka iʻa nui Mekong i kekahi manawa hiki i ka 2,5 m. ʻO ke kaumaha nui o kēia ʻano iʻa he 600 kg. ʻAi ka iʻa nui Mekong i nā iʻa ola a me nā holoholona wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
1. ʻO Garig Alligator
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Alligator Gar (armored pike) he monster maoli. Ke noho nei kēia iʻa nunui ke nānā aku ma nā kahawai wai maʻemaʻe o ka hikina hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no 100 miliona mau makahiki. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano no kona ihu lōʻihi a me ka lālani lua o nā niho. Loaʻa iā Alligator Gar ka hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa ma ka ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau hola. Hiki ke kaumaha o ka i'a i 166 kg. ʻEkolu mika ka lōʻihi maʻamau no kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Alligator Gar no kona ʻano ʻino a hoʻokahe koko. ʻAi ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā kānaka.