Contents
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonani i kou hale, e lawe mai i nā kala ʻulaʻula i loko, no ke aha e kiʻi ʻole ai i kahi cactus? He nani a maikaʻi ʻole ia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi mau ʻano: parody, prickly pear, frailey (he aha kēia mau inoa e pono ai!).
Aia nā manaʻo hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka cacti, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole e ulu ke ola pilikino ma muli o kēia mea kanu, kū mai nā hakakā i loko o ka hale, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo iā lākou, nou ke koho, hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā koho no kēia mea kanu.
E noʻonoʻo i ka cacti maikaʻi loa i kēia papa inoa - ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou i ka mālama ʻana, a he nani wale ko lākou helehelena!
10 ʻO Echinopsis
ʻO Echinopsis hoihoi loa a nani ka cactus, unpretentious i ka mālama. Hoʻoulu ʻo ia i nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka nui nui, he mea kupanaha maoli! He mea pono ke ʻike no nā mea aloha pua i ka nani o ka pua, a laila makemake koke ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi hale. ʻO ka Echinopsis he pōpō me nā iwi ʻaoʻao kahi e ulu ai nā kākalaioa.
He ʻōnaehana kumu ikaika kēia cactus, a pili ia i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka cactus ponoʻī he kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau. Hiki ke ulu a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi. He nani loa ia no kona mau pua: ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo wale nō, akā he ʻulaʻula nō hoʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pua 25 (e pili ana i ka makahiki).
9. Hildevinter
Hildevinter loaʻa iā ʻoe ka inoa ʻelua "Monkey Tail", akā no ke aha ʻoe i hoʻoholo ai e kapa iā ia? Kakaʻikahi loa kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā hale. He ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o Hildevintera; ulu ia ma kona wahi kūlohelohe ma Bolivia a me Uruguay.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea kupanaha kēia ʻano i kona ʻano: hiki i kona mau kumu ke ulu a hiki i 1 m, a ʻo ko lākou mānoanoa he 2,5 cm. Mohala maikaʻi loa ka cactus – hoʻonani nā pua ʻālohilohi nui i nā kumu e kau ana no nā lā liʻiliʻi wale nō - mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā nila fluffy. He ʻalani nā ʻōpuʻu me nā aka like ʻole. Unpretentious i ka mālama.
7. Gimnokalitsium
Kapa ʻia ka ʻano cactus maʻamau gymnocalycium, aia ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano. He nani loa ke nānā aku, makemake i ka lā a mohala nui. Inā ʻoe e kau i ka cactus ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā, e hāʻawi koke ia i nā pua nani e hoʻonui mālie i ka nui. He hopena maikaʻi ʻo Gymnocalycium i ke ʻano - ʻo kāu mea e pono ai no kou home!
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻo Gymnocalycium Mikhanovich. Hele mai ia i nā aka like ʻole, pōkole nā spines, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu. He mea kanu mahalo nui kēia, no ka mea, makemake nui lākou i ka cactus: ʻoluʻolu me ka pua nui, hoʻopau wale ʻia i nā mahina hoʻoilo: keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo-melemele, nā pua keʻokeʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo.
6. Frailei
Ua kapa ʻia ka cactus ma muli o ka māla ʻAmelika ʻo M. Frail. Hoʻohui i 35 mau ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he kumu spherical, ulu nui me nā wana lateral. Ma ka moʻomeheu nā hua liʻiliʻi unpretentious, pua 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana. Hoʻolaha ʻia e nā hua. Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua, e ulu i kahi cactus iā ʻoe iho - kahi ʻike leʻaleʻa no ka ʻuhane.
No ka ʻelemakule wikiwiki ʻana o ka frailey, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu pua pua e hoʻomau mau i ka cactus, inā ʻaʻole e nalowale kāna mau mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO nā ʻano mea hoihoi loa āu e makemake ai: f. albicololumnaris Ritt, f. aureispina Ritt, f. me astanea Backbg, f. deminuta Buin. et Bred, f. fulviseta Buin. et Bred, f. pulcherrima(Ag.) Backbg.
5. mammillaria
ʻAʻole lawa nā mea kanu ma ka home, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻoe i ka mālama? A laila makemake ʻoe i ka mammillaria cactus, unpretentious i ka mālama, e pua i loko o 2 mau mahina. Mohala ʻo ia ma kahi o 1,5 mahina, hāʻawi i nā pua hou i kēlā me kēia 2 lā. I ʻole e nalowale, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
ʻO ka Mammillaria cactus ka mea hoihoi i kona nani - he mau pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. I nā hōʻiliʻili o nā mea aloha cactus, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mammillaria i kekahi o nā mea mua, ma ke ala, he nui nā ʻano. No ke ola maikaʻi, pono ʻo ia e hoʻonohonoho i ka nui o ka lā, ka lepo maʻamau a me ka hoʻoilo anuanu (ma -10 ° C).
4. ferocactus
Pono nā mea aloha Cactus a me ka poʻe makemake e hoʻomaka i kahi mea kanu unpretentious ferocactus. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaka e nā poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻO ka ferocactus i unuhi ʻia ʻo ia ka cactus "ʻino" a i ʻole "wild", makemake ʻo ia i nā wao nahele ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Makemake i ka wela a maloʻo loa.
ʻO kēia cactus kahi hōʻailona o ke ola ʻana, ke kūpaʻa. I ka home, ʻaʻole pua kēia ʻano, akā e ʻoluʻolu i ka hale me kāna ʻano ʻokoʻa a nani. Ua maʻa ka cactus i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe (45 ° C), no laila paʻakikī ke hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ia ma ka home. He kūpono paha ka pilikia? Nou ka koho.
3. Lofophora
Makemake nā mea aloha Cacti i kēia mea kanu, no ka mea, he ʻano maʻamau kona. Eia naʻe, mai ka makahiki 2004 ka mahiʻai lophophores ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau ʻano ma Rūsia e hoʻoweliweli i ka hewa hewa, mai ka wā kahiko mai ua manaʻo ʻia he "waiwai narkotika". Eia naʻe, he mau moʻolelo wale nō kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kēia mea kanu nani.
ʻO Lofofora - he cactus me ke kākalaioa, ʻaʻole ia e ʻālohilohi me ka nani, akā paʻi me ka spherical, bluish-green (ma kekahi mau ʻano bluish), palupalu i ka pā. Loaʻa i kahi cactus ʻē aʻe nā waiwai "hana mana". Mai ka pulp, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopakele i nā kānaka mai nā maʻi. Ua hōʻoia ka poʻe ʻepekema he mau alkaloids kēia cactus, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka lophophora no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
2. Parody
Parody - ka pua lōʻihi a ʻo kekahi o nā cacti nani loa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa no ka hanohano o ka mea botanist Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi (1895–1966) mai Paraguay. Makemake nui nā connoisseurs o cacti i ka parody, inā mālama pono ʻoe iā ia, a laila e pua nani a hauʻoli i nā mea a pau e noho ana i ka hale!
He mea kanu hale nani kēia cactus i ulu no kona mau spines gula a me kona ʻano hoihoi. He cactus maʻalahi loa kēia ma ke ʻano o ka mālama - pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu iā ia ʻaʻole nui loa a hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa hoʻomaha i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi wahi mālamalama. Ke nānā aku nei i kēia cactus kupaianaha, me he mea lā he kinipōpō palupalu ia.
1. Hoʻopiʻi
He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi kēia cactus e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe - ua pua ʻo ia i ka wā kamaliʻi. Inā moeʻuhane ʻoe i kahi cactus pua lōʻihi a pua mua, hōʻole hou ʻana - ka mea e pono ai. Kapa ʻia ka genus ma muli o Pierre Rebut (1827–1902), he loea i ka cacti.
I ka rebutia, ʻike ʻia nā pua ma ke kumu o ke kumu, aʻo nā cacti ʻē aʻe, ʻike lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao a kokoke paha i ka piko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka cactus i loko o kahi lumi ma ka ʻaoʻao māmā ma mua o ke anuanu a me ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mea kanu me ka mālamalama ʻole ke pua, make wale nō, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia. Ma keʻano laulā, he pua unpretentious kēia e hoʻoulu ai i kahi ʻano puna i loko o ka ʻuhane.