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He mea ola kupanaha ka haloo. Hoʻohui lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, akā ʻaʻole pili i ka flora a i ʻole fauna.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e helu iā lākou ma ke ʻano o nā pōmaikaʻi a lākou e lawe mai ai. ʻO ka mea mua, he ʻono loa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā halo (lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻona paha).
Kahaha kēia mau mea ola me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Wahi a kekahi mau manaʻo, aia ka helu mai 250 tausani a 1,5 miliona. Ma waena o lākou he nui ka poʻe i kāhāhā i ko lākou helehelena. ʻAe, ma waena o nā halo he nui nā kāne uʻi.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i mahalo iā lākou ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia manawa. Loaʻa i kā mākou papa helu nā halo nani loa o ka honua.
10 ʻO Rhodotus palmate
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka haʻuki ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻĀkau, e komo pū ana ma Rūsia (kahi wahi o nā ululāʻau ākea a hui pū ʻia). Ua helu ʻia ma nā Buke Ulaula o kekahi mau ʻāina.
ʻO Rhodotus palmate makemake e ulu ma luna o ka lāʻau - stumps or deadwood. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hele ma laila. He ʻulaʻula maʻalahi ka pāpale, i kekahi manawa he ʻalani ʻalani. Aia ke anawaena mai 3 a 15 knm. I nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ua maʻalahi ia, i nā mea kahiko ua kiko ʻia me ka venous mesh.
I ka poʻe, kapa ʻia ka halo he peach shriveled. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua loaʻa iā ia kēlā inoa ʻaʻole wale no ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā no ka ʻala kikoʻī. Loaʻa ka ʻono hua ʻai ʻo Mushroom pulp. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke kumu o ka halo.
9. ʻO Clavaria ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele
Wahi mahele: Eurasia, Australia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika. Ma Rusia, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ma ka Caucasus, ka Hikina mamao, ka Middle and Southern Urals, a me Siberia.
Ke ulu nei ia ma ka lepo i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous-broad-leaved, pono ke alo o ka oak. ʻO Clavaria ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia.
Ma waho, ʻano like ʻole kēia mau meaola me nā halo kamaʻāina. He kino hua lāʻau nui lākou ma kahi ʻōpala pōkole. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mushroom mai 1,5 a 8 cm. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu: nā aka a pau o ka cream, pale brown, blue, poni.
8. Hedgehog koko
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka fungus ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Italia, Scotland a me Kelemānia. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, akā kakaʻikahi loa. Ma Rusia hedgehog koko Loaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻo Leningrad a me Tyumen.
Makemake nā halo i nā lepo one. ʻawaʻawa. Haʻahaʻa (wāwae ma kahi o 3 cm). Hiki i ka pāpale ke anawaena o 5 a 10 knm. He velvety, keʻokeʻo maʻamau.
He ʻano haʻi maʻamau kēia mau mea ola, inā ʻaʻole no kahi hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻopili ʻo "nā ʻōpio" i kahi wai ʻulaʻula e like me nā kulu koko. Me kona kōkua, hānai lākou, hopu i nā ʻōpala. Me ka makahiki, hoʻomaka nā halo e hana i nā ʻano koi ma nā kihi o ka pāpale. He mea kupanaha. Ua like nā halo me ka ice cream me ka berry jam, ua like lākou me nā strawberries i ka ʻaila.
7. Kahawai
Ke ulu nei lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa koe ʻo Antarctica. Ma Rusia, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau: ma nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā deciduous.
Nā Wao nā halo ʻono a ʻai. Akā ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka poʻe aloha i ka hahai holoholona ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he paʻakikī loa ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai nā lole ua hoʻopunipuni. He mea ʻawaʻawa kēia mau halo a ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ʻia.
Eia naʻe, nani loa lāua ʻelua. He mau pōpō puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi me ke keʻokeʻo, cream a ʻeleʻele paha. Aia kekahi poʻe nui, hiki i ke anawaena o ka pāpale ke hiki i 20 cm. Pili ka nui i ka ʻano. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā ʻano ʻano lole ua.
6. Morel conical
Hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā wahi a pau. ʻO Glade, nahele a i ʻole ka pāka kūlanakauhale - morel conical ulu i kahi i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lepo me ka humus.
E pili ana i nā haloʻai conditionally edible. ʻAʻohe ona meaʻai kūikawā, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawaʻawa.
He ʻano cone ka pāpale. ʻO kona lōʻihi mai ka 5 a 9 cm. ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. He cellular ka ʻili, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā honeycombs. Hoʻohui ka pāpale me ka wāwae.
Hoʻomaka nā halo i ka ʻApelila. E kū'ē i ke kua o ke ʻano o ka pūnāwai, e ola ana ma hope o ka hoʻoilo anuanu, he nani a he mea maʻamau.
He lāʻau lapaʻau ko Morels. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana iā lākou no nā pilikia me nā maka (nearsightedness, farsightedness, cataracts), ka digestive tract, a me ke kaomi. He mau waiwai anti-inflammatory ka Morel tincture.
5. ʻulaʻula waiu
He mea maʻamau ka haʻuki ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, India, Kina, a ma ka hema hoʻi o Farani. ʻAʻole ia e ulu ma Rusia.
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka nānā ʻana o Milky blue. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i nā halo ʻawaʻawa ke kala o nā pāpale. ʻO kēia, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻai ʻia, ʻaʻole koi i ka hana kūikawā.
He poepoe ko lakou papale, lamellar. ʻO ka anawaena mai 5 a 15 cm. Ma waho, ua like ka halo me ka umauma. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona he kala uliuli ʻulaʻula, indigo. Loaʻa i nā halo kahiko ke kala kala, a laila hina hina. He uliuli hoʻi ka ʻiʻo o ka halo.
He mau māhoe ka haʻu, akā paʻakikī ke huikau iā lākou. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu saturated he hōʻailona o ka waiū.
4. Hoku saccular
Laulā: ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa. Ulu ma luna o nā lāʻau popopo a i ʻole ka ʻāina wao nahele.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā halo ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole makemake nā kānaka a pau i ko lākou ʻono. He paʻakikī loa lākou.
ʻAʻole like lākou me ka boletus maʻamau a i ʻole boletus. Ka nana aku saccular starfish kumu maoli loa. Aia ke ʻano spherical mycelium ma ka ʻili. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hāhā ka pūpū o luna, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi "asterisk", kahi e ulu ai ka ʻāpana spore-bearing. ʻO ke kala he ʻeleʻele māmā, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
3. ʻohe ʻohe
Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina ʻāina. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻApelika, ʻAmelika, ʻAsia a me Australia.
ʻohe ʻohe hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻai. He ʻono a olakino. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia nā halo a makemake nui ʻia ma nā mākeke ʻAsia.
He kiʻekiʻe nā kino hua - a hiki i 25 cm. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mushroom a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he lace skirt. He lōʻihi loa, ʻaʻole maʻamau ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a melemele paha. ʻO ka pāpale liʻiliʻi, ʻano hua manu. He ʻeleʻele, hina a ʻeleʻele paha.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻala palupalu a palupalu he fashionista nani, he wahine me ka pale, he kaikamahine ʻohe.
2. ʻalani porous mushroom
Wahi ulu: Kina, Madagascar, Australia, Italia. Ua aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻia ka mushroom, ua ʻike mua ʻia ma 2006 ma Sepania. ʻalani porous mushroom e ulu ana ma na alanui nui a lanakila ma na wahi e ae i ike maopopo ia ke komo ana o ke kanaka. Hōʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka makaʻu i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka ʻalani ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻano halo ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pāpale e like me ka racket tennis liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka peʻahi hāmama. ʻO 4 knm ke anawaena kiʻekiʻe. Kūleʻa nā pores ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo. Nui ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻalani.
1. ʻAla ʻulaʻula
He kakaikahi kēia haʻuki a he kikoʻī, no laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka māhele māhele. I Rusia, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, ka Territory Krasnodar, Crimea a me Transcaucasia.
ʻAla ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke makemake e hoʻāʻo. He poepoe ia me na keena hakahaka, aia iloko o na spores. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe mai 5 a 10 cm. He ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu, emi pinepine ka melemele a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻAʻohe wāwae ka halo. ʻAʻala maikaʻi ʻole (ke ʻala o ka ʻiʻo popopo).
Ua helu ʻia ka lattice ma ka Red Book, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama me ka mālama.