Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Tremella fucus-shaped (Tremella fuciformis).

ʻO Fucus shiver (Tremella fuciformis)

• hau hau
• hau hau
• halo kala
• ʻōleʻa iʻa

:

• Keʻokeʻo haʻalulu
• Fucus tremella
• hau hau
• hau hau
• halo kala
• pepeiao kala
• pepeiao hau
• ʻōleʻa iʻa

E like me nā haʻalulu he nui, he ʻokoʻa ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola o ka fucus tremor i hui pū ʻia me ka haʻalulu ʻē aʻe. I kēia hihia, ʻo Ascomycete, genus Hypoxylon. ʻAʻole maopopo inā pili maoli ka haʻalulu keʻokeʻo iā Hypoxylon, a i ʻole he symbiosis paʻakikī a i ʻole ka pānaʻi.

Kepekema: he parasitic paha ma ka mycelium o Hypoxylon archeri a me nā ʻano mea pili pili loa – a i ʻole he saprophytic ma luna o ka lāʻau paʻa make a komo i kahi hōʻailona pau ʻole me ka hypoxylone (hiki i nā fungi, no ka laʻana, ke hoʻoheheʻe i kēlā mau ʻāpana lāʻau ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia e kekahi haʻo). Ulu hoʻokahi a ma kahi kokoke i nā hypoxylons ma nā lāʻau deciduous. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kino hua i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā ʻāina tropical a subtropical.

Ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike ʻia ka halo ma Primorye wale nō.

kino hua: Gelatinoous akā paʻa. Loaʻa i nā petals maikaʻi, i kekahi mau kumu i wehewehe ʻia ke ʻano o ka halo e like me ka pua chrysanthemum. Aneane akaka, keʻokeʻo, a hiki i ka 7-8 cm ke anawaena a me 4 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. He laumā a ʻālohilohi ka ʻili.

pauda spore: Keʻokeʻo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic: He 7-14 x 5-8,5 μ, ovoid, laumā. ʻEhā-spored ka basidia, lilo i keʻa i ka wā oʻo, 11-15,5 x 8-13,5 µm, me kahi sterigmata a hiki i 50 x 3 µm. Aia nā pahu..

Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka mushroom, ma mua o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana no 5-7 mau minuke a i ʻole ka mahu no 7-10 mau minuke, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o 4 mau manawa.

ʻAlani haʻalulu, ʻai. I ka wā ua, lilo ia i ʻeleʻele, a laila hiki ke huikau me ka haʻalulu keʻokeʻo.

Ka lolo haʻalulu, ʻai ʻole. ʻO ke kino hua he gelatinous, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole melemele-ʻulaʻula. Ma waho, ua like kēia ʻaha me ka lolo kanaka. Ke ulu nei ka haʻalulu o ka lolo ma nā lālā o nā lāʻau coniferous, ka nui o nā pine, a ʻo kēia ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole ia e huikau me ka haʻalulu keʻokeʻo, ka mea makemake i nā lāʻau paʻa.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Tremella fuciformis e ka mea botanist Pelekane ʻo Miles Berkeley i ka makahiki 1856. Ua wehewehe ʻo Kepanī mea olaola ʻo Yoshio Kobayashi i kahi fungus like, Nakaiomyces nipponicus, nona nā ulu ʻeleʻele ma ke kino hua. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ma hope o kēia mau ulu ʻana he Ascomites parasitizing Tremella fuciformis.

Aia ka ʻike i ʻōlelo mua ʻia ai ka tremella ma ka ʻatikala Kina a ke kauka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo "No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hau hau e hāʻawi i ka keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili palupalu o nā aliʻi Kina."

Ua ulu lōʻihi ka mushroom ma Kina, a no nā makahiki he 100 i hala iho nei - ma kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka meaʻai, i nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole, mai nā mea ʻono, nā salakeke, nā sopa a hiki i nā mea ʻono, nā mea inu a me ka ice cream. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka pulp o ka shaker keʻokeʻo ponoʻī ʻole, a ʻae maikaʻi i ka ʻono o nā mea ʻala a hua paha.

Ma ko mākou ʻāina a me our country (a, aia paha, ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa Komohana) ke kūʻai ikaika ʻia nei e like me kekahi o nā salakeke "Korean" i kapa ʻia ʻo "sea mushroom" a i ʻole "scallops".

Ua hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina i ka halo no nā makahiki he 400. Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau Iapana i ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana ma muli o ka haʻalulu keʻokeʻo. Ua kākau ʻia nā puke holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā mea hoʻōla o ka haʻalulu ʻano fucus. Ke kūʻai ʻia nei ka ʻaha (ma Ko mākou ʻāina) i loko o nā hue ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka papa inoa nui o nā maʻi. Akā, ʻoiai ʻo ke kumumanaʻo o WikiMushroom he halo nō ia, ʻaʻole kokoke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma kēia ʻatikala mākou e kaupalena iā mākou iho i ka hōʻike ʻana ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau.