Kūleʻa koke nā Clonies, hana ʻole, neʻe ʻole a haʻalulu paha. ʻO nā kumu kumu like ʻole, hiki i kēia mau kalaunu ke loaʻa i nā kumu like ʻole, pathological ʻaʻole paha. Nui a lehulehu nā ʻano o nā kalaunu, akā, no lākou pākahi he hoʻōla paha. He aha nā kumu a me nā mālama ʻana no nā kalaunu?

ʻO nā clonies (i kapa ʻia hoʻi myoclonus) he haʻalulu ʻole a haʻalulu ʻole paha, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka rhythm i hoʻokau ʻia a me ka oscillation, ka pōkole o ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ʻole, a me ka maʻamau o kā lākou hanana ʻana ma o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i nā kuʻikuʻi a me nā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha.

Hiki ke loli loa kēia mau neʻe manawaleʻa ʻole, a pili kekahi i kekahi i kekahi manawa, ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau, stress, kahi neʻe ikaika loa. He hōʻailona kēia i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i kahi hōʻailona.

Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo no kekahi mau kumu kūpono. He neʻe palena ʻole a kāohi ʻole ia. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hiccups, a i ʻole ka pūʻiwa o ka hiamoe ʻana i waena o nā kalaʻā. ʻAʻole lākou i kahi manawa pathological, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ka pōʻaiapili o nā pathological neurological (epilepsy, encephalopathy).

Hiki ke helu ʻia kēia mau haʻalulu e like me ka rhythm a lākou e hoʻokau ai i ka neʻe, ko lākou alapine o ka hanana a me ko lākou kūlana o ka hanana (i kahi hoʻomaha a i kahi wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ma kahi laʻana).

Aia kekahi mau ʻano haʻalulu (a i ʻole nā ​​kālani).

Haʻalulu ka hana a manaʻo paha

Hōʻike kēia haʻalulu ke hana ka mea maʻi i kahi neʻe manawaleʻa me ka pololei o ke ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka lawe ʻana mai i ke aniani o ka wai i kona waha, hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano, oscillating a parasatio ʻia e nā rhythmic jerks.

Weliweli ke ʻano

ʻIke ʻia kēia haʻalulu i ka mālama manawaleʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano, e laʻa me nā lima i kīkoʻo ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​lima. Kūlike ia i ka hope o ka haʻalulu hoʻomaha, ʻoiai e nalo loa i ke kūlana hoʻomaha (koe wale nō ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi). ʻOi aku ka palena kiʻekiʻe ke mālama i kahi ʻano paʻa, a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana i kahi ukana.

Hoʻomaha haʻalulu

Kūlike ia i ka haʻalulu parkinson (maʻi ʻo Parkinson). Hana ʻia ka haʻalulu ke hana ʻole ka mea maʻi i kekahi neʻe kikoʻī. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena i ka hoʻomaha, hoʻemi ʻia ia i ka neʻe ʻana a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia i ka wā hiamoe, akā hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka hanana o ka naʻau a luhi paha.

Kāhea pū mākou haʻalulu cerebellar kahi haʻalulu i manaʻo ʻia ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka cerebellum, ke kumu o ia vascular a i ʻole sclerosis maha, no ka laʻana.

Nā poni Physiological

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kālani ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka pathology a i ʻole ke olakino maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe mea kūpono ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou hanana (e like me nā hiccups, a i ʻole nā ​​pēpē e hiamoe ana, ʻo kahi laʻana), ua kapa ʻia lākou he clonies physiological.

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hāpai i ka haʻalulu ʻano kikokiko.

• ke koʻikoʻi;
• luhi;
• nā manaʻo (e like me ka hopohopo);
• ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi mea hoʻowili;
• Corticosteroids;
• a i ʻole kope.

ʻO nā kalaunu lua

I ka hapakolu o nā hihia, ʻaʻole physiological nā kālani, akā no nā kumu pilikino. Kāhea ʻia kēia mea ka pōhaku kiʻekiʻe.

Eia kahi papa inoa o nā pathologies e hoʻonāukiuki i kēia ʻano clonies:

• epilepsy;
• nā maʻi neurodegenerative e like me Parkinson, Alzheimer, Creutzfeldt-Jakob, Huntington;
• nā maʻi lele e like me HIV, maʻi Lyme, encephalitis, syphilis, malaria;
• nā maʻi metabolic (e like me ka nele o ke kō i ke koko, kahi hana kiʻekiʻe loa o nā thyroid hormones, renal a i ʻole hepatic insufficiency, kahi hemahema o ka calcium, sodium a magnesium, akā ʻo ka hemahema hoʻi o nā huaora E a i ʻole B8);
• sunstroke;
• uila uila;
• he hōʻeha.

Hiki iā mākou ke nānā i nā cloni i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ke kino i nā mea ʻona e like me nā pesticides, nā metala kaumaha, akā i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau (antidepressants, lithium, neuroleptics, anesthetics).

E like me nā ʻōuli, pili ka lāʻau i ke kumu. Inā he clonic physiological, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia ʻōuli.

I ke kumu o ka clonia lua, inā he maʻamau a pinepine pinepine lākou, pono pono nā hoʻokolokolo ʻana i mea e maopopo ai ke ʻano o kā lākou hōʻike, a laila e ʻike ai i ke kumu. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kēia, hiki ke koho ʻia kahi lapaʻau kūpono e ke kauka ma hope o kāna ʻike ʻana. No laila, kaukaʻi ʻia ma muli o ka haʻalulu e ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson a me ka haʻalele ʻana paha i ka ʻalekohola, ʻaʻole like ka mālama ʻana.

Inā he hopohopo ke kumu, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā kūpilikiʻi, eia naʻe, e hoʻomaopopo ana i ka hopena o ka hilinaʻi.

E hana pololei kekahi mau lāʻau i ka hōʻailona (clonazepam, piracetam, botulinum toxin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a hiki ke hōʻemi nui i nā kuʻikahi muscle.