Tulostoma hooilo (Tulostoma brumale)
- Mammosum hua ʻole
ʻO ka thulostoma hoʻoilo (Tulostoma brumale) he haʻo no ka ʻohana Tulostoma.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā kino hua ʻōpio o nā lālā hoʻoilo he hemispherical a spherical. Hōʻike ʻia nā halo pala e kahi kumu i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, ʻo ka pāpale like (i kekahi manawa palahalaha iki mai lalo). He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka mushroom, like loa me ka mace liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nui nei ia ma nā ʻāpana hema, kahi e kū ai ka ea mehana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ulu nā kino hua o kēia ʻano mushroom ma lalo o ka lepo. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e kahi kala keʻokeʻo-ocher, a mai 3 a 6 mm ke anawaena. Me ka liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia kahi wāwae lāʻau lahilahi ma ka ʻili o ka lepo. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kona waihoʻoluʻu he ʻeleʻele oker. He ʻano cylindrical kona a me ke kumu tuberous. ʻO ke anawaena o ka wāwae o kēia halo he 2-4 mm, a hiki i kona lōʻihi ke hiki i 2-5 cm. Ma luna loa, ʻike ʻia kahi pōpō ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kala ocher ma luna o laila, e hana ana me he pāpale. Aia ma waenakonu o ka pōleʻa he waha tubular, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.
He melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala, he spherical ke ʻano o nā spores, a ʻaʻole kūlike ko lākou ʻili, uhi ʻia me nā warts.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka hoʻoilo maloʻo (Tulostoma brumale) pinepine i ka hāʻule a me ka puna mua. hāʻule kona hua ikaika i ka manawa mai ʻOkakopa a Mei. Makemake ʻo ia e ulu ma nā ʻāina limestone. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kino hua mai ʻAukake a Sepatemaba, aia ka haʻuki i ka māhele o humus saportrophs. Ua ulu nui ia ma nā steppes a me nā ululāʻau deciduous, ma humus a me nā lepo one. ʻAʻole hiki ke hālāwai me nā kino hua o nā tustolomas hoʻoilo, ka nui o nā hui.
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka ʻaha o nā ʻano mea i wehewehe ʻia ma Asia, Western Europe, Africa, Australia, a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Aia kekahi lālā hoʻoilo i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka pololei, ma kāna ʻāpana ʻEulopa (Siberia, North Caucasus), a me kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻāina Voronezh (Novokhopersky, Verkhnekhavsky, Kantemirovsky).
ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻoilo he halo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia.
Ua like ke ano o ka lala hooilo (Tulostoma brumale) me kekahi halo hiki ole ke ai i kapaia ka tulostoma scaly. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea hope e ka nui o ka nui o ke kumu, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kala ʻulaʻula momona. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā unahi exfoliating ma ka ʻili o ke kumu mushroom.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka mushroom thulostoma hoʻoilo i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano mea i mālama ʻia, akā naʻe, ma kekahi mau wahi i mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka pale. Hāʻawi nā Mycologists i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano haʻi i wehewehe ʻia i nā wahi kūlohelohe:
- Ma nā wahi noho o kēia ʻano, pono e mālama ʻia ke ʻano palekana.
- Pono e ʻimi mau i nā wahi hou o ka ulu ʻana o nā lālā hoʻoilo a e hoʻonohonoho pono i kā lākou pale.
- Pono e nānā i ke kūlana o nā heluna kanaka i ʻike ʻia o kēia ʻano fungal.