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ʻAno diabetes he 1: ka paukō o ka insulin, nā inikō, nā mika glucose koko, a pēlā aku.
ʻAno 1 diabetes a me ka insulin therapy
ʻAno diabetes he 1, i kāhea ʻia ma mua mimikō pili i ka insulin, ʻike ʻia ma ka wā kamaliʻi a ʻōpio paha. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka make wai ikaika a me ka pohō wikiwiki.
Pili ia a ka maʻi maʻi autoimmune : pili ia i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola kūlohelohe, e huli kūʻē i ka meaola ponoʻī a luku loa i nā hunaola o nā pancreas i kapa ʻia nā beta beta (i hui pū ʻia i nā mokupuni ʻo Langherans).
Eia nō naʻe, he hana koʻikoʻi ko kēia mau ʻili: hūnā lākou i ka insulin, kahi hōmona e ʻae ai i ka glucose (kō) e komo i nā hunaola o ke kino a mālama ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma laila. Me ka ʻole o ka insulin, noho ka glucose i loko o ke koko a kumu ʻo "hyperglycemia", hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena pōkole a lōʻihi hoʻi.
ʻO ka lapaʻau kūpono wale nō no ka maʻi diabetes type 1 no laila ʻo ka injection o ka insulin, i mea ʻia e uku ai no ka luku ʻia o nā beta beta. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau inikina insulin insulinothérapie.