ʻO Ophiophobia ka makaʻu makaʻu a me ka hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia o nā nahesa. E like me kekahi phobia, ʻo ia ke kumu no nā maʻi psychological a me nā hopohopo i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka hopohopo nui a kuhi pinepine ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe a puni iā ​​ia.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ophidophobia, ʻo ophiophobia mai ka Greek Greek "ophis" ʻo ia hoʻi "snake" a mai "phobia" ʻo ia hoʻi "makaʻu". ʻIke mākou i ka phobia o nā moʻo e pili pinepine ʻia me herpetophobia, ʻo ia ka makaʻu makaʻu o nā mea kolo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka makaʻu makaʻu ʻole a me ka makaʻu pinepine ʻole i nā nahesa. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka manaʻo ʻehaʻeha i ka ʻike wale ʻia ʻana o kahi kiʻi paʻi, kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a heluhelu ʻana paha i kahi huaʻōlelo.

ʻO Ophiophobia kekahi o nā phobias maʻamau a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma lalo o ka mahele o ka zoophobias, ka makaʻu i kahi holoholona. Kuhi kekahi mau mōʻaukala hiki ke kākau ʻia ka phobia o nā moʻo i ka hoʻomanaʻo traumatic o nā kānaka mai nā wā prehistoric. ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka anthropologist ʻo Lynne A. Isbell i kāna puke ʻO ka hua, ka lāʻau a me ka nahesa (Nā puke pai o ke Kulanui o Harvard University). I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i nā kānaka kahi ola kūlohelohe i ka holoholona a me ka ʻike maka i hiki ai ke ʻike koke ʻia. He mākaukau i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka ʻano hahai holoholona o ko mākou mau kūpuna, a hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau primates. 

ʻO nā makaʻu o ka nahu ʻana a me ke ʻāʻā ʻana e pili ana i kēia holoholona hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e kahi hanana traumatic i ʻike ʻia e ka mea hoʻomanawanui i kona wā kamaliʻi a makua paha. 

Akā ʻeha nui ka nahesa i ke kiʻi predatory i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. He mea hoʻowalewale hewa ʻole i ko ʻAdamu lāua ʻo Ewa ma ka Māla o ʻEdena, hōʻike mau ʻia ka moʻo i nā hana moʻokalaleo a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hiki ke luku ʻia e ke kiki ʻana, ka nahu ʻana a me ka ale ʻana i hoʻokahi waha, e like me ka Le Petit Prince na Antoine de Saint -Exupéry. Nā kumu i hiki ke wehewehe i ka makaʻala o ko mākou ola ola i mua o kēia kolo ʻana a me kāna holoholona.

Kuhi kekahi mea psychoanalist i kahi mea like ma waena o ka makaʻu o ka castration a me ka phobia o nā nahesa. Hiki i ka holoholona ke hōʻike i kahi peni i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke kino i psychoanalysis.

Hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau mea i ka makaʻu maʻalahi o nā nahesa mai ka phobia maoli e like me: 

• ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke hele i kahi e hiki ai ke hālāwai me nā nahesa, e like me nā zoo;
• Ka hiki ʻole ke nānā i nā kiʻi paʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me nā nahesa;
• ʻO kahi heluhelu maʻalahi e ʻōlelo nei i ka holoholona hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi maʻi pīhoihoi;
• ʻO ka makaʻu delusional pinepine - keu hoʻi ke ola nei ke kanaka i ke Komohana - ke kū nei i kahi nahesa a hoʻokau ʻia i kahi hoʻouka make.
• Nā moeʻuhane hou e noho nei ka nahesa;
• Ka makaʻu o make.

I ka maka o ka nahesa, nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka phobia o nā moʻo kiki i loko. ʻO ia ka hoʻomaka o kahi hopohopo kū ʻole i hiki ke hōʻike iā ia iho e:

• Hoʻowahāwahā a me ka nausea;
• Palpitations;
• Nā haʻalulu;
• Pilikia waimaka;
• Hoʻoulu; 
• Makaʻu o make; 
• Pōpō a maule hoʻi.

I mea e hoʻomaha ai i ka ophiophobia, pinepine ia i ka psychoanalysis a i ʻole ke ʻano behavioral a me ka noʻonoʻo e huli ai nā mea maʻi. 

E hana ka behavioral therapy i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka phobia a i ʻole ka ʻokoʻa o ka mamao mai iā ia mahalo i nā ʻenehana o ka hoʻomaha, ka hanu ʻana a me ka wānana maikaʻi. ʻO nā CBT pinepine pinepine i nā hoʻoponopono pōkole i hiki ke hala ma 8 a 12 mau pule e pili ana i ka mea maʻi a me ka maʻi.

ʻO ka psychoanalysis kahi ʻāpana o ka hana o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i mea e ʻike ai i ke kumu maoli o ka maʻi. Ke hoʻonāwaliwali loa ka phobia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi ʻia e kauka e hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻeha hopohopo.