Ua ʻike ʻia nā hale ʻauʻau mua ma kahi o 200 mau makahiki i hala, akā ua ola a hiki i kēia lā i kahi ʻano hou. ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī o nā hoʻololi nui o nā keʻena wai e kōkua iā ʻoe i ke koho ʻana i ke koho kūpono.
He aha nā hale ʻauʻau ma ka hoʻolālā
Inā ma mua ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e koho, i kēia lā, ma waho aʻe o nā mea maʻamau, aia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hale ʻauʻau - nā kihi a me nā pahu. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa i ke alo / ʻole o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
ʻauʻau kuʻuna
Ma ka manaʻo maʻamau, ʻo kahi hale ʻauʻau he ʻano kūpaʻa o nā paia, nā puka a me kahi pallet, me ka ʻole a i ʻole ka hale. I ka hihia mua, he hale paʻa kēia, ma ka lua - wehe. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hou e ka mea hana, e like me ka hydromassage a i ʻole ka aromatherapy.
Ua lilo ka ua kahiko i mea kūpono no ka ʻauʻau a me ke ala e mālama ai i ka lumi i loko o ka lumi.
kihi ʻauʻau (nā ua hāmama)
Inā liʻiliʻi ka lumi ʻauʻau, e kōkua ka pā ʻauʻau e mālama i ke kenimika makamae.
Conventionally, ua kapa 'ia he 'ano o ka hamama-type ua keena. Heʻokoʻa ia mai nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ka loaʻaʻole o ka pā pōʻai a waihoʻia ma kahi kihi kokoke i ka paia. Hoʻokaniʻia ka hana o nā paia i kēia hihia e nā paia o ka lumi lumi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pā ua:
- hiki ke kau ʻia ma luna o kahi pallet a i ʻole ma ka papahele;
- inā koho ʻoe i nā puka aniani, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻaʻole kaumaha i ka lumi o kahi lumi liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka ua, ka pā a me ka mixer i loko o ka pā ʻauʻau, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā mea hana e like me kou manaʻo.
ʻO ka pā ua me ka pā
E emi ana ke kumu kūʻai o ka pā ua paʻa me ka pā ma mua o ka hale ʻauʻau kuʻuna.
He mea nui ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana wai maikaʻi ma ʻaneʻi, a ʻo ka mea nui kēia he siphon hilinaʻi, a me ka ʻole o nā āpau ma waena o ka pā ua a me ka papahele.
Paʻa ʻauʻau me ka pā ʻole
ʻO ke koho me ka ʻole o ka pallet e koi i nā hoʻopukapuka hou i ka hana hou ʻana o ka papahele papahele.
Pono ka papahele i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau i kahi pali o 2-3 ° a me kahi kahawai kūikawā no kahi kahe maikaʻi o ka wai. No ka mea e ninini pololei ʻia ka wai i ka papahele, pono e mālama i ka wai wai kiʻekiʻe a me kahi screed concrete paʻa.
Pono e kohoʻia nā tile papahele me kahi'ōpala,ʻaʻole paheʻe.
Pahu ʻauʻau
Loaʻa i nā mea nona nā lumi ʻauʻau nui e hoʻohana i nā pono ʻenehana āpau o kahi lumi ʻauʻau hou e hui pū ai i nā hana o kahi keʻena a me kahi ʻauʻau. Kapa ʻia kēia hoʻolālā he pahu ʻauʻau a ma waena o nā ʻano hale ʻauʻau āpau ʻo ia ka mea nui loa.
ʻO ka pahu wai he hoʻolālā hermetic piha, no laila hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me:
- ʻōnaehana hydromassage;
- nā hana o ka ozonation a me ka aromatherapy;
- ʻauʻau Turkish a me ka sauna regimen;
- mea hoʻokipa lekiō i kūkulu ʻia;
- kelepona paʻa i loko.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā pā hohonu nui i loko o nā pahu ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe wale i ka ʻauʻau, akā e hoʻohana pū i ka hale lole e like me ka ʻauʻau piha.
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka mokomoko me nā ʻano hale ʻauʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā pipiʻi loa, akā ʻoi aku ka hana.
Nā ʻano pā ʻauʻau
ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e koho i kahi kihi, kahi pahu a i ʻole kahi hale ʻauʻau maʻamau, ʻo ka mea mua, e hoʻolohe i ka pā. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana a me ka lōʻihi o ka hale e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o kēia mea.
Kiʻekiʻena pallet
Hiki mai ka pā ʻauʻau i nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole:
- haʻahaʻa (e pili ana i 10 cm);
- waena (a hiki i 30 cm);
- kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 30 cm) a me nā ʻauʻau piha.
Ke koho ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pallet, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā pono a me nā hiki o nā hale āpau.
ʻO nā pale haʻahaʻa
He maʻalahi ka pallet me kahi ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi no ka ʻelemakule a i ʻole ke kanaka kīnā. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Pono e kahe koke ka wai.
ʻO nā keʻena me kahi pā ʻauʻau haʻahaʻa ke nānā aku e like me ka nani a me ka ea e like me nā kihi me ka ʻole o ka pā ma muli o ke ʻano o ka facade akaka loa.
ʻO nā papa liʻiliʻi
ʻO nā pallets waena a me kiʻekiʻe ka mea maʻamau.
ʻO kā lākou mau pōmaikaʻi penei:
- he mea pono ke holoi i kou mau wawae ma ia mau mea;
- hiki iā ʻoe ke pulu i nā lole;
- ʻO kahi pā ʻauʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm e hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea he nui no ka ʻauʻau palekana o nā keiki;
- i loko o nā hale o ka hana kahiko, ʻo ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōnaehana sewer e waiho nui i ka makemake. Me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka paipu, hana ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe i mea pale i ka wai e kahe ana ma luna o ka lihi.
ʻO ka pōʻino o kēia mau pallet, ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hehi ʻana ma luna o lākou. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia e kahi podium me nā ʻanuʻu, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi hale ʻauʻau, a i ʻole hoʻokahi kapuaʻi paʻa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā tile. Me he mea lā ua maikaʻi loa kēia hoʻonā.
ʻauʻau piha
No ka hale ʻauʻau me ka ʻauʻau piha, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia koho i ke ao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia, ʻo ka pinepine, ka pahu ʻauʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna me kāna mau hana waiwai, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e like me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā.
ʻAno pā
Ke koho ʻana i nā pallets no kahi lumi ʻauʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano a me nā nui a ʻike i nā makana āpau. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hale ʻauʻau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pallet.
Ma ke kūʻai aku aia nā pallets o kēia mau ʻano:
- ʻahā like;
- quadrant;
- huinahā lōʻihi;
- hapalua pōʻai;
- ʻano asymmetric;
- polyhedron.
Ua hoʻohana nā kumu kuʻuna mua i nā kumu kūhāhā a me nā pōʻai hapahā. ʻOiai ka puka ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokūkū o ka hoʻonohonoho kumu, kaulana lākou a hiki i kēia lā.
pāhoʻonui
Hoʻopau ʻia nā keʻena ʻauʻau me nā paia pololei me nā pallet square. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka paia o ka lumi ʻauʻau. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ke kumu square o ke kiʻekiʻe waena me nā hydroboxes multifunctional.
ʻAdrlelo
He kūpono ka pōʻai hapahā no ka pā ʻauʻau a me ka cubicle paʻa. Ua kūpono ka hoʻolālā i ke kihi a ʻaʻole lawe nui i kahi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka pallet he convex, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao e pili ana i nā paia he like ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau mai 80 a 120 cm.
Inā ʻaʻole convex ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ke kumu ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, akā he ʻano polygon, waiho ʻia kēlā ʻano pallet ma kahi kihi ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao.
NĀ KAHUKO
Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pā ʻāpana ʻehā i loko o ka pā ʻauʻau inā ʻaʻole makemake nā mea nona e holoi e kū ana ma ka papahele. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao pōkole (no ka laʻana, 80 cm) o ka pallet e kau ʻia ma kahi pā pōkole. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lōʻihi o ka pallet he 120 cm wale nō, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paʻa ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau waena.
ʻO kahi pahu ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe he ʻauʻau piha i loko o kahi pahu ʻauʻau.
Pākuʻikuʻu
No nā pallets semi-circular, ʻo nā mea kōkua hale kūʻai hoʻi i kapa pinepine iā lākou "quarter circle", e alakaʻi hewa ana i nā mea kūʻai. ʻO ke kumu semicircular, ʻaʻole like me ka "hāhā", ʻaʻole e hana hou i ke ʻano o ke kihi, kū ma laila me hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao a aia ma ka paia. ʻAʻole mālama kēlā ʻano pallet i kahi ākea, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā hale ʻauʻau i nā lumi ʻauʻau ākea.
Palekana
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi pallet rectangular me kekahi o nā kihi i ʻoki ʻia a hoʻopuni ʻia. Kapa ʻia kēia hoʻolālā asymmetric. No laila, ʻo nā kumu asymmetrical o nā keʻena ʻauʻau he hema a me ka lima ʻākau.
ʻAʻohe pono kūikawā o kēlā pallet ma luna o kahi rectangle, koe wale nō ke ʻano kumu.
lehulehu
Hiki i nā pallets a me nā hale lole o ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ʻole me kekahi helu o nā paia, nā kihi a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole hana ʻia kēlā mau ua e ke ʻano laina laina, akā hana ʻia e kauoha e like me ka ʻenehana a me ka papahana hoʻolālā.
No nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa me nā pā multifaceted, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻāpana.
Ka nui o ka pā ʻauʻau
ʻAʻole e hauʻoli nā kaʻina hana wai i ka wā e holoi ai, e kuʻi kekahi o ka ʻohana i ko lākou mau kuʻekuʻe i nā paia. E noʻonoʻo i kēia wahi inā, i ka makemake e mālama i nā kenimika o ka lumi ʻauʻau, lawe ʻoe i kahi pallet 60 x 60 a i ʻole 70 x 70 cm. ʻO ke kumu o kahi hoʻonohonoho paʻakikī ʻaʻole e mālama i ke kūlana.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana mai nā ana i ʻae ʻia no ka holoi ʻoluʻolu:
- 80 x 80;
- 90 x 90;
- 100 x 100;
- 120 x 80;
- 120 x 90 see
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pallet he uku hou. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho koke ʻana i nā ʻāpana āpau no ka ʻohana.
Pallet mea
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā koi e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka pā wai: rigidity, reliability, durability.
ʻO nā mea pallet:
- acrylic;
- ke kila enamelled;
- kinikini wai;
- pālolo.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou kona mau pono a me nā pōʻino, pono ʻoe e ʻike ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka ʻohana.
ʻO nā Pallet Acrylic
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā pā Acrylic me nā ʻano hale ʻauʻau āpau, mai nā kihi maʻalahi a i nā pahu wai ʻenehana.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā pallet acrylic:
- ka maʻemaʻe a me ke kū'ē i ka pollution (ʻaʻole e huli melemele ka acrylic kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa);
- hoʻomehana wikiwiki;
- kahe mālie ka wai ma luna o ka pā acrylic.
ʻO ka pallet i hana ʻia me ka acrylic cast kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole kūlou ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ke kanaka, ikaika a paʻa. Hoʻoponopono maʻalahi nā ʻōpala a me nā māwae me kahi pahu hoʻoponopono.
No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolālā, hoʻokomo ʻia nā pallet acrylic ma nā papa metala paʻa.
kila kila
ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka pale kila a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka acrylic, akā ʻo ka papa enamel kona wahi nāwaliwali. ʻAʻole hoʻoponopono ʻia nā māwae a me nā ʻōpala, ʻohi ka lepo, ʻano ʻōpala. Inā lahilahi ke kila, pono ʻoe e holoi ma lalo o ke kani leo nui o nā pahu wai.
Me ka mālama pono ʻana, e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi pā wai kila. ʻO kāna mea hoʻohui nui ʻo ka hoʻomehana wikiwiki o ka lalo.
kinikini wai
ʻO ka mea i hui pū ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kinikini wai, ua like loa me ka pōhaku maoli i ka helehelena a me nā waiwai.
ʻO kāna mau mea nui:
- ikaika kiʻekiʻe;
- kū'ē i ka pōʻino;
- mālama maʻalahi.
ʻO ka pā kinikini i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau ke nānā aku i ka paʻa a me ka monumental. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kila a me ka acrylic.
pālolo
ʻO ka palupalu a me ka lalo paheʻe, ʻoiai me ka ʻili o ka corrugated, ʻaʻole ia nā ʻano maikaʻi loa no ka pā wai. ʻAʻole kaulana nā kumu seramika, ʻoiai ko lākou ʻano waiwai a hanohano.
Nā ʻokoʻa o nā puka ʻauʻau
Ma waho o ke ʻano o ka hale ʻauʻau, pili kona helehelena i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao mua, a ʻo ia nā puka. Pono kā lākou hoʻolālā e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea nona a kūpono i loko, inā he mea nui.
Hiki i nā puka ke ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale i ka mea i hana ʻia ai lākou, akā i ke ʻano o ka wehe.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā puka e like me ka mea hana
No ka hana ʻana i nā puka wai, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea palekana:
- aniani ʻāwili;
- triplex;
- ʻaki.
I ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā kāʻei, hoʻohana ʻia ka moena, nā puka aniani a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.
aniani
Ke aniani ʻāʻī
ʻO ke aniani, ma kahi o 6 mm ka mānoanoa, ua hoʻomehana ʻia i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, a laila hoʻomaloʻo koke. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke aniani aniani, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā puka ʻauʻau, paʻa a kū i ke koʻikoʻi mechanical.
He maʻalahi kēlā mau puka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, noho maʻemaʻe no nā makahiki, mai nalowale ko lākou maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻike. Inā nahā lākou, hana ʻia nā ʻāpana me nā ʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole e pōʻino.
Na aniani aana
No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke aniani ʻeleʻele i hoʻopau matte, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia a i ʻole nā mea kemika. Lilo nā kāʻei i ka corrugated a i ʻole me kekahi ʻano.
Kahu pepeke
Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻokomo o nā aniani ʻulaʻula i ka facade o ka hale ʻauʻau i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a kumu maoli.
ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o kēia ʻano o nā puka, akā hoʻohana ikaika ʻia e nā mea hoʻolālā i ka wā e hoʻonani ai i nā lumi ʻauʻau i nā ʻano lāhui.
aniani hoʻohālike
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi like ʻole i ke aniani o nā puka ʻauʻau e hoʻohana ana i ke ʻano o ka paʻi kiʻi a me ke kahakaha ʻana o ka hale hana. ʻIke maikaʻi kahi hale lole ʻālohilohi i loko o kahi lumi ʻauʻau ākea, kahi e lilo ai ia i mea leo o loko.
triplex
Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia nā ʻano hale ʻauʻau āpau me nā puka triplex, me nā ʻāpana aniani he nui, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni polymer. ʻAʻole pili i ka triplex a i ʻole ka tinted, he lōʻihi loa, hilinaʻi a palekana loa.
lula ea
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puka palaki i loko o ka ua kālā, i manaʻo pinepine ʻia no nā keʻena aupuni. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻili o nā valves i ka pōʻino, uhi koke ʻia me nā ʻōpala a lilo i ao.
Nā ʻōnaehana wehe puka ʻauʻau
Mālama nā mea hana paipu i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe, no laila hāʻawi lākou ʻaʻole i nā ʻano ua like ʻole, akā nā ʻano puka like ʻole:
- e koli ana;
- hili ʻia;
- e hee ana;
- pelu ana.
ʻO ke koho o kahi koho kūpono e hilinaʻi wale i nā makemake pilikino o nā mea nona, akā i nā ana o ka lumi lumi.
Nā pani puka
ʻO ke ʻano hinge o nā puka koʻi i ʻike ʻia e kēlā me kēia kanaka ka mea hilinaʻi, kūpono a paʻa. Wehe mālie a pani paʻa nā puka ʻauʻau.
No nā lumi ākea kahi i loaʻa kahi kaʻawale i mua o ka hale hoʻokipa, ʻo nā puka koʻi ke koho kūpono.
nā puka hili
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka wehe ʻana o ka puka e like me ka mea ma mua, akā ma kahi o nā hinges, ua kau ʻia nā kāʻei ma luna o nā hinges swivel aia ma luna a ma lalo o ka lau puka.
Hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia nā puka hinged a makemake pū kekahi i kahi kaʻawale i mua o ka hale hoʻokipa.
ʻO nā puka paheʻe
ʻO nā puka ma luna o kahi mīkini wili e wehe ʻia e like me ke kapa lole ka mea maʻamau. Ke neʻe nei lākou i ka ʻaoʻao, e uhi ana kekahi i kekahi, a hoʻokuʻu i ka wehe. Ma muli o ka nui o ka lumi ʻauʻau, aia nā ʻōnaehana he 2 a ʻoi aku paha nā pani pani.
Me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, lōʻihi lākou a me ka pilikia ʻole.
ka puka paʻa
ʻO kahi puke puka puka, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he puka accordion, ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā paʻakikī loa no kahi lumi ʻauʻau, e koi ana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa kūikawā a me nā pono.
Akā ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa a me ka nani. Piʻi maikaʻi nā ʻāpana o ka lau a ʻaʻole pono ke kaʻawale ke wehe ʻia. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka puka wai ʻauʻau ma mua o nā analogues, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kumukūʻai e ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi.
