Contents
ʻO ka wobbler he maunu no ka lawaiʻa e hoʻohālike ana i ka iʻa ola a hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o kahi mea ʻaihue. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke ʻano o ka wobbler mai ka makahiki 1894, i ka wā i hana ai ka ʻAmelika James Heddon i kahi nānā hoihoi. Iā ia ma ka pā, ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka lāʻau, a i kona hoʻi ʻana i ka hale, hoʻolei ʻo ia i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka wai. Ua hoʻouka koke ʻia lākou e nā perches.
No ka hoihoi i kēia ʻike, ua alakaʻi ʻo James i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua, a ma ʻApelila 1902 ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻo ia i kahi maunu no ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa. Mai ia manawa, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana nui a me ka nui o nā hoʻololi. Pono nā wobbler Iapana i ka nānā nui ʻana, a me nā wobbler Finnish, i ʻike ʻia e ko lākou ʻano a me ka nānā pono ʻana i nā kikoʻī. I kēia lā, hāʻawi ʻia kēia maunu iʻa ma kahi ākea a me kahi ʻano nui o nā hiʻohiʻona.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā wobblers e like me ke ʻano o ke kino
Hoʻopili kēia ʻāpana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka noi, kumu, a me ka laulā a me ka pololei o ka pahu. Hoʻopili pololeiʻia kēia mau mea a pau e keʻano o ke kino o ke kŘkohu.
ʻO nā Wobblers:
- me ka pahi;
- me ka pahi ole;
- huikau.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hāʻawi ka hele ʻana o nā lau i ka maunu i kahi ala kūpono o ka neʻe ʻana (haʻalulu, yaw). Na ke kihi o ka vane e hoomalu i ka hohonu o ka luu ana.
ʻO nā mea ʻāwīwī
Pono ka ʻike i kekahi mau ʻano maunu no kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka wobbler kūpono no kekahi ʻano iʻa predatory.
ʻO Minnow
Mai ka inoa mai, ua maopopo ka hele ʻana mai o kēia kumu hoʻohālike iā mākou mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ia hoʻi, he iʻa minnow liʻiliʻi. He ʻano kino lōʻihi e liʻiliʻi ma ka huelo. Aia ma ke poʻo he pahi kūikawā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke luʻu i ka maunu i kahi hohonu.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano he mau lau ma kahi kihi o 30 - 60 degere. Hoʻolakoʻia kekahi me ka "ihu" nui, hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kahi hohonu. Ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha māmā, hoʻohana ʻia nā minnows e like me nā wobblers no ka ultralight. No laila, ʻaʻole luhi ka lima.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i nā minnows:
- he kino oblong me kahi lākiō hiʻona (lōʻihi/kiʻekiʻe) o 5:1;
- hiki ke ʻāwili ke ʻano (e like me ka maiʻa) a i ʻole ke ʻano cigar;
- ke alo o kahi pahi liʻiliʻi me kahi kihi pae ʻana ma kahi o 45 degere;
- he kūʻokoʻa.
Ua lako ʻia ʻo Minnow me nā kāʻei mai ʻelua a ʻekolu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i loko he mau ala kūikawā a me nā lua i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pōpō kila e hāʻawi i ke kaulike kūpono, ka neʻe ʻana a me ka mamao hoʻolei. ʻO Iapana ka mea hana minnow maikaʻi loa.
Shad
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka wobbler mai ka iʻa Shad ʻAmelika mai ka ʻohana herring. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike e like me ka herring liʻiliʻi. Hoʻololi ka nui mai 40 a 70 mm, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 12 grams. ʻO Shed kekahi o nā wobblers kaulana loa ma waena o nā mea pāʻani wili. Me ia, hopu pono ʻia ka chub, pike perch, perch a me nā probes.
He ʻokoʻa ka ʻano kala, a ʻo ke kino ponoʻī he kiʻi maʻalahi o nā unahi, nā ʻili, nā maka. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻohālike ia i kahi iʻa maoli i nā kikoʻī. ʻAʻole like me ka mana mua, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o Shad a me ke kino kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka maunu ma nā wai pāpaʻu a hohonu. Loaʻa i ke kŘkohu ka ʻūhā poʻohiwi hoihoi, i kūpono pinepine no ka perch a me ka chub. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau maunu he mau ʻūwī hohonu. Nui 44 - 70 mm, kaumaha 3,8 - 10 grams.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano maunu ʻē aʻe, paʻa maikaʻi ka Deep Sea Shed i nā au ikaika. ʻAʻole ia e puka i luna. He hana maikaʻi nō hoʻi i ka wai mālie.
Crank (Crank)
He kino pōkole a me ka ʻōpū ipu. Ua like ia me ka ʻiniko a i ʻole ka palai hānai maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka pāʻani ikaika a me ka pāʻani kiʻekiʻe me kahi amplitude liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wai me nā kahawai ikaika. Hana ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka buoyancy a me ka hohonu.
Mahalo i kona ʻano ʻokoʻa, mālama maikaʻi ʻo Krenk i ke kahawai. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou he wobblers no ke au. Hana maikaʻi lākou me nā wili like ʻole a me nā wikiwiki haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i ka chub, asp, perch, ide a me trout. Ma ke ʻano o ka hana, mahalo nui ʻia nā wobblers Polish o kēia ʻano.
Ka momona (Fat)
ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ma waena o nā wobbler āpau. Ma waho, ʻaʻole ia e like me nā iʻa maoli. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai kēia ʻano hoʻohālike ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOi loa ma waena o nā mea wili hoʻomaka.
Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ka momona ke ʻano o ka momona, a ʻo ia maoli nō. Hana ʻia ka maunu ma ke ʻano ʻekolu-dimension a ʻaneʻane poepoe. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia ka momona i nā wai pāpaʻu. Ma ke kūʻai aku he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā hiʻohiʻona e ʻae iā ʻoe e luʻu i kahi hohonu ma mua o 1,5 mika. ʻO ke kumu o kēia he kino voluminous a i mea e maloʻo ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā sinkers, no laila e hoʻouka nui i ka paʻi.
ʻO nā mea ʻāwili ʻole
ʻŌlelo ka inoa nona iho. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka maunu ʻole e nā lawaiʻa ʻike. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia ʻano i kāna trajectory pāʻani ponoʻī. Hoʻokumu ka mea lawaiʻa iā ia iho ma muli o kahi ʻenehana kūpono. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau wobblers i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā wai pāpaʻu a i ʻole ma luna o ko lākou ʻili.
Kauakaʻaka
ʻO ka popper he maunu maka ʻole me ke kīʻaha i ka ihu. He mea nani ia i ka wā o ka haʻalulu hiki ke hana i nā leo paʻipaʻi a no laila e huki ai i nā mea ʻaihue. Ma kekahi ʻano, kapa ʻia ʻo Popper he maunu champing.
Walker
Mai ka 'ōlelo Pelekania 'o Walker 'o ia ho'i "walker, runner". ʻO kēia nā wobblers ʻano cigar-like, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻelua mau tees (ma nā ʻāpana waena a me ka huelo). I ka wā o ka hoʻouna ʻana, huki ʻia kahi alahele lāʻau Kalikimaka.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka Walker ʻo ia ka loop attachment no ke aho lawaiʻa. I kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole ia ma ka piko, akā ma lalo (ma ka ʻauwae). Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka maunu ma ka ʻili o ka waihona. ʻAʻole maikaʻi no ka hopu ʻana i ka asp, chub, pike, trout a me zander.
Глиссер (Sliding)
ʻOiai ke poʻo inoa Pelekane, he kanaka lawaiʻa Lūkini ʻo Konstantin Kuzmin ka mea kākau. Ua loaʻa ka inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai, e hoʻoheheʻe ana i ka wai.
He ʻano wili kona a hoʻohālike i ka ʻiole a i ʻole nā mea noho ʻē aʻe o ka waihona. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa i nā wahi paʻakikī me nā wahi mauʻu. Hoʻonohonoho ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa convex i ka maunu ma ke kūlana like me kahi roly-poly. I kēia hihia, mau ka makau ma luna o ka ʻili wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka glider no ka lawaiʻa pike ma nā ʻāina pulu.
ʻO Jerkbait
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia maunu ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka uwea ʻana: kahi ʻeke a me kahi pōkole pōkole. ʻO ia ka inoa ʻo Jerkbait. ʻAʻole kūpono ka wobbler no ka uwea maʻemaʻe. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka zero. Hoʻohālike ka neʻe ʻana me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā neʻe haʻalulu e hoʻāla i ka hoihoi i nā mea ʻaihue wai.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Jackbrate no ka lawaiʻa pike. ʻO ka nui o ka maunu hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā iʻa o nā kaumaha like ʻole. He kūpono no ka hopu ʻana i ka pike a hiki i hoʻokahi kilokani. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hohonu a hiki i 1,5 mika a ʻoi aku.
ʻauʻau
ʻO Wobbler Swimbait kahi ʻāpana nui (segmented) nui wīwī, ʻelua ʻāpana a ʻoi aku paha. Hoʻohālike nui kēia hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano maoli o nā neʻe iʻa.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui me nā pae like ʻole o ka buoyancy a me ka luʻu. No laila, hiki ke koho i kahi maunu no nā waihona me nā ʻano like ʻole.
He kūpono ka wobbler hui no ka lawaiʻa pike. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā e hiki ai ke hopu i nā hohonu like ʻole, a me nā wahi me kahi papa mauʻu.
Stickbait
ʻO Wobbler Stickbait kahi maunu puni honua me ka ʻole o ka ʻili. ʻO ka unuhi maoli ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo ia hoʻi "stick - bait." Hoʻolako ʻia me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā makau (hoʻokahi, pālua, ʻekolu).
I kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā "rattles" i mea e hoʻohuli ai i ka manaʻo o kahi mea ʻaihue. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui nā waiwai aerodynamic. ʻOiai me ka makani ikaika, hiki i ka mea wili ke "hoʻokahe" i nā wahi nui o ka wai.
Rattlin (Rattlin)
Loaʻa nā maunu voluminous me ka ʻole o nā lau me ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ke kū pololei. He mau ʻaoʻao palahalaha ke kino i loko o ka iʻa lalo. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hope he mauna no ke aho lawaiʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe kokoke i lalo.
I ka manawa like, hiki iā Rattlin ke hana i nā neʻe kiʻekiʻe me kahi amplitude liʻiliʻi. Ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, hoʻokomo ʻia nā keʻena walaʻau, kahi e hoʻāla ai i ka hoihoi o nā iʻa predatory. Maikaʻi no ka hopu pike, zander a me nā perches nui.
crawler
ʻO ka maunu maka ʻole me nā ʻēheu ākea i loko o ke kakaka. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia i ka wobbler mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma waho, hoʻohālike ia i ka nalo (beetle) a i ʻole ka ʻiole liʻiliʻi i hāʻule i loko o ka loko. He maunu maikaʻi loa ia no ka pike a me ka perch.
Loaʻa nā mea kolo ma ʻelua ʻano:
- ua pelu ʻia nā ʻēheu i ka wā lele, e hāmama ana i loko o ka wai i ka wā e kau ana;
- nā ʻēheu paʻa i ke kūlana ākea.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano mua e nā hiʻohiʻona lele ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā maikaʻi ʻole ko lākou hiki ke hele i ka ʻāina i nā mauʻu. Me nā ʻēheu paʻa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolei ʻana, akā lanakila maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi paʻakikī. No laila, hiki ke kapa ʻia ma waena o nā mea lawaiʻa ʻo "non-hooking".
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka Crawler i nā wai pāpaʻu me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike maikaʻi ka wobbler iā ia iho i loko o nā loko i lalo:
- muliwai;
- dam;
- moanawai.
Hiki ke hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki (hoʻoilo, puna, kauwela, hāʻule).
Darter
Hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano o ka spatula a kūpono no ka lawaiʻa pike. Me ka wili like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka zander i ka pō. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka wai pāpaʻu. I waena o ka poʻe lawaiʻa, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano maunu ʻo "Cork" no ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me ʻelua mau laina laina i ke kakaka, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka maunu. Me nā uwea haʻalulu me nā hoʻomaha, hiki iā Darter ke hoʻohālike i ka iʻa hau e piʻi aʻe i luna e hanu i ka ea. Hoʻoikaika kēia i ka pike e hoʻouka.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā wobblers e like me ke ʻano o ka buoyancy
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo buoyancy ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o ka maunu i loko o ka wai. Ua maheleia i ekolu papa.
Eʻauheʻe ana
He mau wili liʻiliʻi kēia, ma hope o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka waihona, lana ma luna o kona ʻili. ʻOiai i ka hoʻomaha, mau ka maunu ma ka ʻili o ka waihona. ʻO nā wobblers no ka wai pāpaʻu i hana nui ʻia me ka lāʻau, ka plastik a i ʻole ka huʻa.
make
ʻO nā wobblers, e hoʻomaka koke ana e hāʻule i lalo, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ke kuʻi. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo kēia nā maunu paʻa a kaumaha me nā waiwai lele maikaʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka lawaiʻa wili a ma nā hohonu like ʻole. Hoʻohana pū ʻia e like me ka wobbler hoʻoilo. ʻO ka wā hoʻohana ʻo ka hoʻoilo - ke kauwela.
Hoʻomahaʻia
He ʻokoʻa kēia papa i ka luʻu ʻana i kahi hohonu a kau i loko. A i ʻole, kapa ʻia lākou he hoʻokuʻu. ʻO ka hoʻolālā he ʻōnaehana kaulike kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa i kahi kino plastik a me kahi keʻena ea me nā kaupaona.
Ma kēia ala, hiki i ka suspender ke noho i loko o ke kolamu wai i makemake ʻia. Hōʻike ka helu o nā wobblers maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa pike e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano ma mua o ke koena.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā wobblers e like me ke ʻano o ka hohonu
Hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ka pahu o ka maunu a wehewehe maopopo ʻia no kēlā me kēia wobbler. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻelua mau palena hohonu i kuhikuhi ʻia. Pili lākou i ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa (ka hoʻolei ʻana, trolling).
ili
I ka huli ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i: ultra-shallow (hohonu ma lalo o 10 cm) a pāpaʻu (ma lalo o 1,2 mika). Aia kēia papa me Popper, Walker, Glisser.
hohonu waena
ʻO kēia nā lures e luʻu ana i ka hohonu o 2 m a 3 m. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano i nā rattlins a me nā jerkbaits.
Kai hohonu
Ke kai hohonu, ke kai hohonu a me ke kai hohonu loa. Luʻu ka papa mua i ka hohonu o 4 m, ʻo ka lua a 6 m a ʻo ke kolu ma luna. ʻO kēia nā krenks a me nā minnows.
Ma waho aʻe o ka maunu maʻamau, aia ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kahi wīwī uila e hiki ke hum, haʻalulu, kuʻi, ʻālohilohi. Ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi propeller. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka wobbler uila e huki i ka manaʻo o kahi mea ʻaihue ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hōʻike maikaʻi ka wobbler silicone iā ia iho. Nui no ka lawaiʻa pike.
Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā inoa ma nā wobbler
Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o nā wobblers ma ke kaha ʻana. He wehewehe kēia i nā ʻano o ke kumu hoʻohālike. Hōʻike mākou i ka notation nui ma ka papa.
| Hoailona Hooluu | |
| F/FT — Eʻauheʻe ana | |
| ʻAno | Description |
| FF | pop up koke |
| SF | lana malie iluna |
| SFF | E lana koke ana |
| SSF | lana mālie loa |
| S – poho | |
| FS | e poho koke ana |
| SS | Ke poho mālie |
| SFS | ʻO ka poho koke |
| NPP | Piho mālie loa |
| SP - ka hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā mea pale |
| Hōʻailona hōhonu | ||
| ʻAno | Description | ka hohonu |
| SSR | ʻOi aku ka ʻūlili o luna | 0,3 ka m |
| SR | ili | 1,2 ka m |
| MR | hohonu waena | 2 ka m |
| MDR | Wai hohonu - hohonu | 3 ka m |
| DD/DR | ʻO nā mea ʻāwīwī kai hohonu | 4 ka m |
| SDR | hohonu loa | 6 ka m |
| XDD/XDR | hohonu loa | 6 m a ʻoi paha |
Eia kekahi, hōʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka maunu ma ka pūʻolo.
ʻo kahi laʻana:
60F - SR, kahi e hōʻike ai nā helu:
- 60 wobbler loa i millimeters,
- F - ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana (nānā),
- SR - komo i ka ʻili.
Panina
Ma muli o ka mea i luna, ua maopopo ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia a i ʻole kēlā maunu, pono e aʻo i nā kikoʻī i nā ʻano, ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā koho. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e kūʻai i kahi souvenir. ʻO ka holomua o ka lawaiʻa a me ka manaʻo o ka hauʻoli e hilinaʻi ʻia ma kēia. Eia kekahi, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka wobbler kūpono no kahi iʻa. E ho'āʻo e kūʻai i nā wobblers kumu. Nui nā mea hoʻopunipuni ma ka mākeke e hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa. He mea nui kēia no nā lawaiʻa hoʻomaka.