ʻO ke kaikamahine umbrella (Leucoagaricus nympharum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Kaikamahine umbrella (Leucoagaricus nympharum)

ʻUmbrella girlish (lat. Leucoagaricus nympharum) he halo no ka ʻohana champignon. I loko o nā ʻōnaehana kahiko o ka ʻauhau, no ka genus Macrolepiota (Macrolepiota) a ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻano o ka ʻumbrella mushroom. Hiki ke ʻai, akā no ka mea kakaʻikahi a mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻiliʻili.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka malu o ke kaikamahine

ʻO ka pāpale o ka umbrella o ke kaikamahine he 4-7 (10) knm ke anawaena, lahilahi ka ʻiʻo, i ka mua ovoid, a laila convex, ʻano bele a i ʻole umbrella-like, me kahi tubercle haʻahaʻa, lahilahi ka ʻaoʻao, fringed. He māmā loa ka ʻili, i kekahi manawa aneane keʻokeʻo;

He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale, ma ke kumu o ke kumu ma ka ʻokiʻoki ʻulaʻula iki, me ka ʻala o ka radish a me ka ʻono ʻole.

ʻO ka wāwae 7-12 (16) knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 0,6-1 cm mānoanoa, cylindrical, liʻiliʻi i luna, me ka mānoanoa puʻupuʻu ma ke kumu, i kekahi manawa curved, hollow, fibrous. He laumania ka ʻili o ke kumu, he keʻokeʻo, e lilo ana i lepo ʻeleʻele i ka wā lōʻihi.

ʻO nā papa he pinepine, manuahi, me kahi collarium cartilaginous lahilahi, me kahi lihi maʻalahi, maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pāpale. He keʻokeʻo mua ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, lilo ka ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki, a ʻeleʻele nā ​​papa ke hoʻopā ʻia.

ʻO ke koena o ka spathe: ʻo ke apo ma ka piko o ka wāwae he keʻokeʻo, ākea, mobile, me kahi ʻaoʻao wavy, i uhi ʻia me kahi uhi flaky; Ua nalowale ʻo Volvo.

ʻO ka pauka spore he keʻokeʻo a ʻoi iki paha.

Ecology a me ka mahele

Ulu ke kaikamahine umbrella ma ka lepo i loko o nā ululāʻau paina a hui pū ʻia, i loko o nā meadows, ʻike ʻia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole i nā hui, he kakaikahi. Hāʻawi ʻia ma Eurasia, ʻike ʻia ma nā mokupuni Pelekane, Farani, Kelemānia, Finland, Polani, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Estonia, our country, ma ka ʻākau o ka Balkan Peninsula. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa ia ma Primorsky Krai, ma Sakhalin, ʻaʻole loa ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa.

Season: ʻAukake - ʻOkakopa.

ʻAno like

ʻO ka umbrella ʻulaʻula (Chlorophyllum rhacodes) me kahi pāpale ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻoki, ʻoi aku ka nui.

Nānā ma ka Buke Ulaula

Ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana, he kakaikahi ka umbrella kaikamahine a pono ka pale. Ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book o ka USSR, i kēia manawa - i ka Red Book of Our Country, Belarus, ma nā puke Red Red.