Contents
ʻOi aku ka hewa o nā keiki Polani ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa ma Czech Republic, Slovakia a me Hungary. Ua pau nā lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi, a na nā mākua e uku no nā mea pono he nui.
ʻO kahi makua Polani e makemake ana e hoʻopaʻa i kahi keiki e like me nā kūlana i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka EU pono e hoʻolilo mai 2 tausani. a hiki i 3 zloty. - ʻO ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mokuʻāina me ka uku ʻole ʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kalena lapaʻau o Belarus a i ʻole our country - wahi a prof. ʻO Andrzej Radzikowski, ke poʻo o ka Clinic ma ka Halemai o ke Kulanui o nā keiki ma Warsaw. - ʻO Turkey hoʻi he kalena lapaʻau ma ka pae ʻEulopa Komohana. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hou ma laila i ka wā i noho ai ka pediatrician i ke kuhina olakino. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi pediatrician, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i nā loli maikaʻi - hoʻohui ʻo Dr. Paweł Grzesiowski, ke poʻo o ka Foundation of the Institute of Infection Prevention ma Warsaw.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau koi no nā keiki ma Polani
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koi ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko ma Polani, ka mea e koi ai i ka pēpē e ʻā pinepine, ma kahi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kēia manawa e ʻae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i kekahi mau maʻi. I kēia manawa, he koʻikoʻi hou kēlā me kēia injection no ke keiki. Ma Czech Republic a me Slovakia, loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi ʻeono i hui pū ʻia (DTPa-HBV-IPV-Hib) i loko o ka papahana hoʻopaʻapaʻa pono, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelima (DTPa-IPV-Hib) ma Hungary. Ma Polani nae, ua lapaauia na keiki me ekolu hoomakaukau kaawale, oia hoi ka DTP (ka ma'i ma'i diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis), IPV vaccine (e pale ana i ka ma'i Heine a me Medin, ie viral palsy) a me Hib (bacteria kumu pneumonia a me maningitis). a me ka sepsis). Eia kekahi, ke hoʻopaʻa nei mākou me ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka wā kahiko i ka ʻū ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau cellulose, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena i kapa ʻia he pou kūloko a me ka laulā. - nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā keiki XNUMX mau makahiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he ʻano kahiko loa ia o ka maʻi polio maʻi virus ola, no ka mea aia kahi pilikia - ʻoiai he mea liʻiliʻi - hiki iā lākou ke hana. I nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka palekana, ka mea i kapa ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau polio inactivated (IPV). Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki ʻeono, pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio kahiko. Pono ʻoe e uku no ka mea palekana, hoʻohana ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole hoʻi i loko o ka papa hana hoʻopaʻapaʻa koi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i ka pneumococci a me ka meningococci, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka sepsis make, aia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pneumococci
No nā makahiki he nui, ua kāhea nā pediatric i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka kalena o ka maʻi pneumococcal, i hoʻohana ʻia ma Slovakia, Hungary a me Czech Republic. Ma Polani, hiki ke hoʻolauna iā lākou wale nō no nā hui pilikia. Ua hoʻonoho ka World Health Organization i nā maʻi pneumococcal, kokoke i ka maʻi maʻi, ma ke poʻo o ka papa inoa o nā maʻi infectious, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka mana a me ka pale ʻana i ka mea nui loa. ʻO ka Pneumococcus ke kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi i nā keiki. Hoʻoulu lākou i ka mumū o ka ʻōpū hanu luna, ka otitis media acute, ka mumū o nā sinus paranasal, a i kekahi mau keiki a me nā pākeke hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola sepsis, maningitis a i ʻole pneumonia. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka maningitis he kuli, makapō, maʻi lolo o nā lālā a me ka lohi o ka noʻonoʻo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pneumococci ma Kielce, kahi i loaʻa kālā ai e ke aupuni kūloko no 6 mau makahiki. Ma 2005, 136 mau keiki (a hiki i ʻelua makahiki) i mālama ʻia i ka haukapila ma muli o ka maʻi pneumonia, a he 18 wale nō ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki o ka hana ʻana o ka papahana. ua emi pū ka maʻi otitis media. - Manaʻo mākou i nā mākua a me nā kauka e hoʻopaʻa manuahi ʻole i nā pēpē āpau e kū'ē i ka pneumococci - hoʻoikaika ʻia e prof. ʻO Maria Borszewska-Kornacka, ke poʻo o ka Neonatology a me Neonatal Intensive Care Clinic ma ka Halemai Clinical Fr. ʻO Anna Mazowiecka ma Warsaw. ʻAʻohe kālā no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Polani. - ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi meningococcal ma mua o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pneumococci, ʻoi aku ka electrifying ko lākou ala. Make nā keiki ma ke ala i ka haukapila, a i ʻole i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana mai ke keʻena komo i ke keʻena - wahi a prof. ʻO Radzikowski.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Rotavirus
Pono nō hoʻi nā mākua Polani e uku no nā lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus mai kā lākou ʻeke ponoʻī. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a lākou e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka dehydration me ka wikiwiki loa, i ka hihia o nā kamaliʻi a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi he maʻi weliweli ke ola. ʻAʻole lākou e nalowale i ka wai wale nō, akā i nā electrolytes a me nā mea e pono ai no ka hana pono o ke kino. ʻO ka hale maʻi o nā keiki ma Polani ma muli o nā rotaviruses ke kumu kūʻai PLN 70 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. - Inā hoʻokaʻawale ka National Health Fund i kēia kālā no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā keiki hānau hou mai ka makahiki i hāʻawi ʻia, e hoʻopakele mākou i nā keiki mai ka maʻi a me kona mau pilikia, a e mālama pū mākou i nā kumukūʻai kūʻokoʻa, e like me ka nele o nā mākua o nā maʻi maʻi. ma ka hana - wehewehe Dr. Grzesiwoski.
Hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka ʻuʻu
ʻOiai ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi lapaʻau ʻana i nā pēpē i ka ʻuʻu whooping mai ka makahiki 1950/60, ke hoʻi mai nei ka maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka mumū o ka māmā, bronchi, puʻupaʻa, meninges a me ka make. Hoʻopilikia ia i ka ʻike maka, ka lohe a me ka lolo. Ma Polani, he mea kupanaha ka makahiki i hala, i ka wā i piʻi ai ka maʻi ma kahi o ʻekolu mau manawa. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihia i ʻike ʻia ma nā pūʻulu o ka makahiki kahiko a me ka emi ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōpio. - Hōʻike nā hopena o ka noiʻi ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o ka pale ʻana me ka hala ʻana o ka manawa mai ka hopena hope loa o ke kano a me ka puka ʻana mai o nā maʻi toxinogenic o ka bacteria - wahi a Prof. Janusz Ślusarczyk Head of the Chair and Department of Ola Ola o ke Kulanui Lapaʻau o Warsaw. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻokomo ai ke kiaʻāina o Kaleponi i kēlā manawa, ʻo Arnold Schwarzenegger, i nā lāʻau lapaʻau koi no nā haumāna a pau i ka makahiki 2011. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ka poʻe i pili me nā keiki - nā mākua, nā kaikaina. I loko nō hoʻi o ka European Union, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāina e hoʻolauna nei i ʻelua mau mea hoʻoikaika no nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio. Ma Austria a me Luxembourg, ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki 16. Ma Polani, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻano hoʻoikaika o nā lāʻau lapaʻau whooping cough mai 2004 i nā keiki i ke ono o ka makahiki o ke ola. - Inā ua uku hou ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi pertussis i nā hui o nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke - manaʻo ʻo Prof. Ślusarczyk.
Polokalamu Hoʻopalekana Polani
- He mea hilahila ʻaʻole lawa wale ka Polokalamu Immunization Program mai ka manaʻo o ka USA, Canada a i ʻole nā ʻāina ʻEulopa Komohana, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻilihune i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā papa hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi ma Czech Republic, Slovakia a i ʻole Hungary - huhū ʻo Prof. Andrzej Radzikowski. No laila, he aha ka mea e hana ai e hana i nā keiki Polani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pae ʻEulopa a e hōʻemi i ka like ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hoʻololi nā papahana aupuni kūloko ma muli o ka wahi e noho ai? Manaʻo ka poʻe loea e hiki i ka hopena ke kau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i uku hou ʻia a ma ka liʻiliʻi e uhi i kā lākou kumukūʻai e ka National Health Fund. Prof. Radzikowski 'ōlelo ma ka hoʻohui i compulsory vaccinations, vaccinations ku e hepatitis A i waena o nā opio, hepatitis B vaccinations pono e hoihoi hou ia i loko o ka hihia o kela unvaccinated Pole, e ku e pneumococci i loko o nā keiki a me ka poe kahiko, e ku e meningococci a me ka pertussis i loko o nā opiopio. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻonaʻauao i nā kauka i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka uhi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Polani. ʻAʻole pili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke koho pākahi. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka heluna kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi a me ka maʻi i loko o ka poʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. – He nui nā kauka e ʻōlelo aʻo e kūʻē i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mākua, no ka mea, ʻekolu manawa ʻoki ʻia ke keiki liʻiliʻi a kihe i nā manawa a pau no ka mea hele ʻo ia i ka nursery. A inā ʻaʻole mai ke Akua, ua loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi me ke kuni, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke keiki mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koena o kona ola. ʻAʻole pono kēia, e hōʻike ana ʻo Kauka Piotr Albrech mai ke Keʻena ʻo Gastroenterology a me Nutrition no nā keiki ma ke Kulanui Lapaʻau o Warsaw.