La vaginitis he mumū ia o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻole mau. ʻO nā hopena i ka huhū, ka huehue a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ʻeha ma ka ʻili. pūpū a i ʻole ka ʻohana vagina, a me ka hoʻokuʻu 'vaginal "abnormal". Kamailio pū mākou vulvo-vaginite.

Kūleʻa kēia ʻano: 75% o nā wahine e loli ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ko lākou ola. ʻO Vaginitis ke kumu maʻamau o ke kūkākūkā olakino i nā wahine.

Nā ʻano o nā vaginites

Ka maʻi ʻaʻai lele. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka vaginitis maʻamau e nā microorganism, e like me ka bacteria, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, nā parasites, a i ʻole ka hū (ʻo ka hū kahi huahua microscopic).

Infectious vaginitis hiki ke kumu ʻia e:

• ʻO kahi haunaele o ke kaulike o ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka ʻōpala kahi wahi e noho ai nā microorganism pale nui, kahi o nā flora (a ʻo Döderlein flora). ʻO ke kaulike maikaʻi o kēia flora e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā koʻohune a i ʻole nā ​​hū a pale i nā maʻi. He kūlana acidic pH ka ka nohona pili. ʻO kahi loli i ka pH a i ʻole flora, akā ʻo nā pae kō ʻole o ka glucose, glycogen, nā mea ʻūpā a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i nā huna puʻupuʻu hiki ke pale i ka flora.

  Pēlā nō, ka makahiki, ka moekolohe, ka hāpai ʻana, ka lāʻau kaohi, nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano lole hiki ke hoʻohaunaele i ka flora. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi hoʻonui kūpono ʻole o bacteria or Fish i kēia manawa i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hū hū e nā ʻano hū ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻohana hū Candida (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he maʻi hū a i ʻole maʻi maʻi hū) a me ka maʻi koʻohune bacteri i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria ʻO Gardnerella vaginalis ka mea pinepine pinepine.

• He maʻi maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia (STI). Hoʻolauna o ka parasite ʻO Trichomonas vaginalis i ka puki i ka manawa o ka moekolohe me kahi hoa maʻi. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano vaginitis pākuʻi a he STI ia.

Atrophic vaginitis (i ka hopena o ka maloʻo maloʻo). Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano vaginitis e ke kulu o nā pae estrogen ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o nā ovaries a i ʻole i ka wā menopause. Aia kahi lahilahi a emi o ka mucosa liʻiliʻi, e lilo i mea maʻalahi a hoʻonāukiuki maʻalahi hoʻi.

Mīkini huhū huhū. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka mumū ma o nā kemikona hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole nā ​​hopena alerika mai nā spermicides, douches, detergents, nā kopa ʻala, nā mea hoʻoluʻu lole, nā condom latex i hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻole ka lubricant a i ʻole me ka lubricant liʻiliʻi a hoʻohana lōʻihi paha o kahi tampon.

Nā pilikia i hiki

Laulaha, vaginitis mai hana i nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, pilikia lākou i loko hapai wahine. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili ʻia ʻo vaginitis e nā bacteria a i ʻole ka parasite ʻO Trichomonas vaginalis hiki ke kumu i ka hānau mua ʻana.

Hoʻonui pū ka bacterial vaginitis a me trichomoniasis i ka makaʻu o ka ʻaelike ʻana i ka maʻi pale maʻi kanaka (HIV) a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka wā hāpai. ka wahine ʻaʻole pale ʻia me kahi hoa pā maʻi.

Hoʻohui, hiki i kekahi vaginitis ke mālama hoʻokuʻu hou. No laila, ʻaneʻane kokoke i ka hapalua o nā wahine i loaʻa i ka candidiasis vaginal i ka maʻi ʻelua.²⁶. I ka huina, ma kahi o 5% o nā wahine o ka hānau keiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 maʻi maʻi candidiasis i kēlā me kēia makahiki²⁸. A i ʻole, les kūleʻa hou hiki ke hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola a loaʻa i nā hopena nui i ka nohona wahine o nā wahine i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī e mālama.