Valui (Russula foetens) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Valui (Russula foetens)

• ʻO Agaricus pepperatas Bull.
• Agaricus bulliardii JF Gmel.
• ʻO Agaricus fastidious Pers.
• Agaricus foetens (Pers.) Pers.
• ʻO Agaricus incrassatus Sowerby

Ka inoa o kēia manawa: Russula foetens Pers., Observationes mycologicae 1: 102 (1796)

Etymology: Mai ka Latin foetens = fetid, ma muli o kahi ʻala kikoʻī, pinepine ʻole. Inoa Italia: Russula fetida

Hōʻike nā inoa Slavic i ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka "pākaua" o ka waiwai:

• ʻO Goby
• pahupaʻikiʻi
• Kulbik
• Swinur
• Soplivik

Ke po'o: nui, nui, 5-17 cm ke anawaena, i nā makahiki maikaʻi hiki ke ulu maʻalahi a hiki i 20 kenimika. I ka wā ʻōpio, he poʻe pōʻai, ʻiʻo-paʻakikī, a laila procumbent, pāpaʻu a nui ke kaumaha i ke kikowaena, i kekahi manawa me kahi tubercle ākea liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, ākea ākea, ʻoi, me nā ʻāpana radial i ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻike ʻia me ka makahiki.

He māmā ke kala o ka pāpale, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma ka ʻaoʻao a ʻoi aku ka saturated i ke kikowaena, i ka waiwai o nā pākeke me nā kiko asymmetrical ʻino o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka ʻili pāpale o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he paʻa loa, ʻeleʻele, paheʻe, me he mea lā ua uhi ʻia me kahi lubricant gel, akā i ka wā maloʻo, maloʻo koke ka mucus. Hoʻopau maʻalahi ka ʻili ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka radius o ka pāpale.

Waiwai ʻōpio, “Fist”:

wawae. E pili ana i ka pāpale: nui, voluminous, a hiki i 20 (a ʻoi aku paha) kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a me 2-5 cm mānoanoa. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka cylindrical a i ʻole ākea iki ma luna ma mua o nā papa, he mānoanoa paha ma lalo.

I nā ʻano ʻōpiopio loa, ua piha ke kumu, akā wikiwiki loa ka pulp ma waenakonu o ke kumu e lilo i pulupulu a puka nā lua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ana, e hoʻopili ana i hoʻokahi lua kikowaena nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi ʻiʻo palupalu ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

ʻOkoʻa a ikaika ka wāwae, akā i nā waiwai pili i ka makahiki, hāʻawi ʻo ia i loko a hāʻule i ka wā e kaomi ikaika ai me nā manamana lima, lilo ia i palupalu, ʻoi aku ka ʻelemakule.

He keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kumu, akā i loko o nā halo ʻōpio wale nō. ʻO kaʻili keʻokeʻo o ke kumu e lilo koke i lepo me ka hina, lepoʻeleʻele,ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, pinepine i keʻano o nā kiko nui, akā i kekahi manawa e hoʻopuehuʻia nā kiko liʻiliʻi a me nā kiko.

ʻO ka ʻili o ke kumu he ʻeleʻele, liʻiliʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia a ʻokiʻoki paha me ka makahiki, i uhi ʻia me ka uhi pauka ma lalo o nā papa.

Pulp: mānoanoa, paʻakikī a paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a me ka gelatinized ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio. Keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻoki a me ka haʻihaʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ke kala ke poino. Akā, lilo ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i loko o nā ana o ke kumu a hiki i loko o ke kumu o ke kumu. ʻO Juicy i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, maloʻo, akā,ʻaʻole maloʻo, i nā mākua.

honi: ikaika loa a ʻoluʻolu ʻole (nauseous, puhi e like me Persoon) ke ʻoki ʻia. I kekahi manawa i wehewehe ʻia ʻo ke ʻala o ka herring popopo "ma ke ʻano hua", i kekahi manawa me ke ʻala o ka ʻaila rancid ikaika.

hoao: ʻoi loa, ʻona a ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka pāpale, akā i kekahi manawa "aneane ʻoluʻolu" i ka ʻāpana waena o ke kumu.

Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike: He liʻiliʻi ka hopena o KOH i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka ʻiʻo, me ka ʻili o ka wāwae (ʻulaʻula iki a i ʻole ka mauʻu ʻulaʻula i ka maikaʻi loa), akā hoʻolilo ka ʻiʻo o loko o ka wāwae i ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.

Records: kakaʻikahi, mānoanoa, mānoanoa ma nā wahi, palupalu, lanceolate, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi i mua, no ka laʻana, 8-14 mm laula. Ua ulu ʻāiki. Aneane aohe papa. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo mua, i kekahi manawa me nā droplets o ka wai maʻemaʻe, a laila ka ʻaila a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele i ʻōlelo ʻia a ʻoi aʻe paha, mai ka lepo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao e noho mau loa a ʻaʻahu (a i ʻole me ka pōʻeleʻele hope).

pauda spore: keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, melemele ʻeleʻele.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa 7,5-8,5-10,25-(11,5) x 6,7-8,7 µm, pōʻai a ʻaneʻane pōʻai, warty. He poepoe a conical paha na warts, me kekahi mau kualono pili, hiki i ka 1,5 x 0,75 µm.

He mea maʻamau ia ma nā ululāʻau pulu iki, ma nā lepo kaumaha, ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau deciduous a me nā kumulāʻau coniferous, ma nā pāpū a ma nā mauna. Ke ulu nui nei ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Hāʻawi pinepine ia i nā hua ma nā hui nui.

Hoʻomaka ia e hua mai Iulai, me kahi pūnāwai mahana - mai Iune, a hiki i ka hāʻule.

ʻO kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻole ʻia ʻo Russula foetens i nā mea ʻai ʻole a hiki i nā mea ʻawaʻawa. No laila, no ka laʻana, kahi kumu Italia: "Ma nā ʻano āpau e manaʻo ʻia he russula ʻawaʻawa, ʻoiai ʻo kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻihoʻi koke ʻia."

Ma ka ʻāina o ka USSR mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo valui he ʻano ʻai piha, inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kuke ʻana. Ma waho aʻe o nā Urals, ʻohi ʻia ʻo Valuev i loko o nā barela nui, ka nui o ka paʻakai.

ʻO ke ʻano nui: pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā halo, e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai. Pono nō hoʻi ka paila mua ʻana (ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana).

Halelalo (Russula subfoetens)

ʻO nā ʻano kokoke loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai Valuy. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa macro maopopo wale nō: ka pane ʻana iā KOH. Hoʻololi ʻo Valui i ka ʻulaʻula, Podvalui - i melemele. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe a pau e uhi. Akā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia: hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua a ma hope o ka kuke ʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia.

No ka papa inoa nui o nā russula like, e ʻike i ka ʻatikala Podvaluy.

Video:

Hoʻohana ka ʻatikala i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō o Sergey lāua ʻo Vitaly.