ka ʻalalāʻau varicose ua ʻalalāʻau pōʻino kahi e holo maikaʻi ʻole ai ke koko. He polū, ākea a wili a hiki ke ʻike nui a emi ʻole paha.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he 15% a 30% o ka heluna kanaka he varicose veins. ʻO ka na wahine he 2 a 3 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka hopena ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻokumu ʻia nā veins varicose mau wāwae. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ma ka ʻāina o ka pūpū (vulvar varicose veins) a i ʻole scrotum (varicocèles).

ka ʻalalāʻau varicose he mau. ʻAʻole hiki ke "ho'ōla" akā hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hapa nui ma o nā hana like ʻole. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā hōʻailona pili me ia a e pale ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā veins varicose ʻē aʻe, a me nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai iā lākou.

Nā ʻano o nā veins varicose

Ma 95% o nā hihia, ʻalalāʻau varicose pili i nā veins saphenous, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nā aʻa pāpaʻa e piʻi ana i ka wāwae a me nā aʻa koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia mau varicose veins ka hopena o kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kumu pilikia (heredity, ke kaumaha, ka hāpai ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).

Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe, varicose veins ke kumu o ka mumū o a uaua hohonu (deep phlebitis) ka mea i pau i ka hiki ʻana i ka ʻupena o nā veins superficial.

Evolution

Loaʻa ka poʻe me nā veins varicose ka lawa ʻole o ka venous maʻamau. ʻO ia hoʻi, pilikia ko lākou ʻōnaehana venous e hoʻihoʻi i ke koko i ka puʻuwai.

• Nā hōʻailona mua: ka ʻeha, ke kani ʻana a me ke kaumaha o nā wāwae; ka ʻūhā o ka bipi, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā wāwae. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha. Hoʻonuiʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ke kū a noho paha no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka neʻeʻole;
• ʻO ke ʻano o nā veins spider a laila nā veins varicose : The ʻūpā kolo pili i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole lākou i puka nui a nānā aku me he a punawelewele, pūnaewele. ʻAʻole ʻeha lākou. ʻO nā veins varicose, ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā veins ākea. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia lākou me nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka lawa ʻole o ka venous: tingling, kaumaha, pehu, ʻeha, etc.

Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kahe ʻana i nā veins superficial hiki ke alakaʻi i:

• ʻili ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka haki ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi e pakele ai ke koko a komo i nā ʻiʻo kokoke. ʻO ke koko i hoʻokuʻu ʻia pēlā e hāʻawi ai i nā wahi o ka ʻili i kahi waihoʻoluʻu mai ka melemele a i ʻeleʻele, no laila kona inoa: ocher dermatitis a i ʻole stasis dermatitis;
• Ulcer. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā maʻi ʻeha loa ma ka ʻili, kokoke pinepine i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka ʻili ma mua. E nīnau i ke kauka me ka kali ʻole;
• He koko koko. Hiki i ke koko koko i loko o kahi vein (a i ʻole phlebitis) ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha kūloko inā he ʻaʻa pāpaʻu ke aʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia. He hōʻailona hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka venous insufficiency hiki ke alakaʻi i ka phlebitis hohonu a me ka pulmonary embolism. No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻike i kā mākou pepa Phlebitis.

Nā kumu

ka ʻalalāʻau lawe i ke koko i ka puʻuwai mai ke koena o ke kino. ʻO ka ʻalalāʻau varicose ʻike ʻia i ka wā e pōʻino ai kekahi mau mīkini a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea o ka ʻōnaehana venous.

Nawaliwali na kiwi

ka ʻalalāʻau hāʻawi ʻia me nā mea he nui nā pahū e hana ana e like me nā pā. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā veins a i ʻole ka hana ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a puni, e wehe nā valves i loko hoʻokahi ala, e kahe ana ke koko i ka puuwai. Ma ka pani ʻana, pale lākou i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

Ina nawaliwali na kiwi, ka ke koko liʻiliʻi maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka ia e stagnate a iho i lalo i nā wāwae, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka hopena o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke koko e hoʻonui i ka vein, a lilo ia i varicose.

Loaʻa o ke kani o ka mākala

I ka hele wāwae ʻana, makemake ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ke koko i ka puʻuwai nā ʻiʻo wāwae, e hana ana ma ke ano he pamu ma na aa hohonu. No laila, ʻo ke kani ʻana o ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi ʻole i nā wāwae ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ʻalalāʻau varicose.

ʻO ka pōʻino o nā paia vein

I ka hoomaha, na paia o ʻalalāʻau He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke koko i ka puʻuwai. ʻO kā lākou hopena e pili ana i ko lākou hiki ke ʻaelike (leo), elasticity a paʻa. I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke nalowale i ko lākou elasticity a me ke kani.

Hiki i nā paia ke hōʻino a hiki i ka lilo ʻana i semi-permeable. A laila ʻae lākou i ke kahe o ke koko i loko o nā ʻiʻo a puni, e hoʻoulu ai i ka a kūhā wāwae a wāwae paha.