ʻO James Cameron ka luna lanakila o Oscar, ka mea i hele i ka vegan no nā kumu kūpono, ua koʻikoʻi ʻo ia i nā conservationists e hoʻomau i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo.
I loko o kahi wikiō Facebook i paʻi ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 2012, koi ʻo Cameron i ka poʻe kaiapuni e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai mea kanu inā makemake lākou e hoʻopakele i ka honua.
“ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i mea mālama kaiapuni, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ke kai me ka hahai ʻole i ke ala. A ʻo ke ala i ka wā e hiki mai ana - i ka honua o kā mākou mau keiki - ʻaʻole hiki ke hele me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kumu i hele ai ʻo ia i vegan, ua kuhikuhi ʻo Cameron, XNUMX, i ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni i hana ʻia e ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona no ka meaʻai.
"ʻAʻohe pono e ʻai i nā holoholona, ʻo kā mākou koho wale nō," wahi a James. Ua lilo ia i koho pono i ka hopena nui i ka honua, hoʻopau i nā kumuwaiwai a luku i ka biosphere.
I ka makahiki 2006, ua paʻi ka Food and Agriculture Organization o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana he 18% o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kanaka mai ka hana holoholona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kokoke ka helu i ka 51%, e like me ka hōʻike 2009 i paʻi ʻia e Robert Goodland lāua ʻo Jeff Anhang o ka IFC's Environment and Social Development Department.
Ua helu ʻo Billionaire ʻo Bill Gates i nā holoholona ke kuleana no ka 51% o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo. "(He mea nui ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai meaʻai meaʻai) ma muli o ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻoihana waiu, no ka mea, hoʻopuka nā holoholona i kahi 51% o nā kinoea hoʻomehana honua," wahi āna.
Kākoʻo kekahi poʻe puni kaiapuni kaulana i ka vegetarianism, e hōʻike ana i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka mahi holoholona. Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo Rajendra Pachauri, ka luna o ke Komisina Intergovernmental on Climate Change, hiki i kekahi ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻea ma ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ʻai ʻai.
I ka manawa like, ʻōlelo ʻo Nathan Pelletier, he mea hoʻokele kaiapuni ma ke Kulanui ʻo Dalhousie, Halifax, Nova Scotia, ʻo nā bipi i hānai ʻia no ka meaʻai ka pilikia nui: ʻo lākou nā mea i hānai ʻia ma nā mahiʻai hale hana.
Wahi a Pelletiere, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā bipi hānai mauʻu ma mua o nā bipi i hānai ʻia i ka mahiʻai, i hoʻomoʻi ʻia me nā hormones a me nā lāʻau antibiotic a noho i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o ka pepehi ʻia ʻana.
"Inā ʻo kou manaʻo nui e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka pipi," wahi a Pelletier, me ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā me kēia 0,5 kg o nā bipi ʻiʻo e hua mai 5,5-13,5 kg o carbon dioxide.
“Ua like ka mahiai holoholona maʻamau me ka mining. ʻAʻole paʻa, lawe mākou me ka hāʻawi ʻole i kekahi mea. Akā inā hānai ʻoe i ka mauʻu bipi, hoʻololi ka hoʻohālikelike. E hāʻawi aku ʻoe ma mua o kou lawe ʻana.
Eia naʻe, ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi poʻe akamai i ka manaʻo o nā bipi hānai mauʻu ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni ma mua o nā bipi hanai ʻia i ka hale hana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Jude Capper, ke kākāʻōlelo kōkua o ka ʻepekema waiu ma ke Kulanui o Wakinekona State, ua like ka maikaʻi o nā bipi hānai mauʻu i ke kaiapuni e like me nā mea i hānai ʻia ma nā mahiʻai ʻoihana.
"Pono nā holoholona hānai mauʻu e pāʻani i ka lā, lele no ka hauʻoli a me ka leʻaleʻa," wahi a Capper. "Ua ʻike mākou mai ka ʻāina, ka ikehu a me ka wai, a me ka wāwae kalapona, ʻoi aku ka hewa o nā bipi hānai mauʻu ma mua o nā bipi hānai ʻia."
Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ka poʻe loea meaʻai meaʻai āpau i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka pastoralism i ka honua, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu ma mua o ka meaʻai meaʻai. Ua hōʻuluʻulu akaka loa ʻo Mark Reisner, ka mea kākau limahana mua no ka Natural Resources Conservation Council, e kākau ana, "Ma Kaleponi, ʻaʻole ʻo Los Angeles ka mea kūʻai wai nui loa. ʻAʻole ia ka ʻaila, kemika a me nā ʻoihana pale. ʻAʻole nā māla waina a me nā moena tōmato. ʻO kēia nā wahi hānai irrigated. Hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka pilikia wai o ke Komohana - a me nā pilikia kaiapuni he nui i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo: holoholona.