ʻO nā kīhāpai nā kaiaola ola e piha ana i nā holoholona hihiu, mai nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā pepeke a hiki i nā holoholona nui e like me nā lapeti, nā ʻalopeke a me nā alopeke. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia mau kaiaola, a ʻo nā hana horticultural maʻamau, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ola o nā holoholona.
No ka laʻana, he mea make pinepine nā mea kanu i nā inike a me kekahi mau holoholona liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, hana ʻia ka compost maʻamau me ka ʻai iwi, iwi iʻa, a i ʻole nā mea ʻai holoholona, ʻo ia nā huahana o ka mahi holoholona a me ka hoʻomāinoino holoholona. He kūʻē kēia mau ʻano mahiʻai i nā loina o ka nohona vegan, no laila eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kāu māla ʻoiai e noho vegan.
1. Mulching i ka lepo ma kahi o ka eli.
ʻO ka hana mua i ka mahiʻai vegan, ʻo ia ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kāu māla i kahi kaiaola aloha holoholona a pale i nā pilikia pili lepo i ka kaiaola kūlohelohe. Eia naʻe, ʻeli mau ka hapa nui o nā māla i ka lepo i loko o kā lākou kīhāpai e kanu a hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, kahi e hoʻopau ai i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi no nā holoholona e noho ana.
ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo ka mea e wāwahi koke ai nā mea ola a hoʻokuʻu i ka nitrogen a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe o ka lepo, e pepehi ana i nā ʻōpala a hōʻemi i ka momona o ka lepo. Ma ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā ʻāina nani, akā i ka hana ʻana pēlā, hoʻopilikia mākou i nā holoholona a mākou e ʻimi nei e pale.
ʻO ka hoʻonā vegan he mulching, ʻo ia hoʻi ka uhi mau ʻana i ka lepo me kahi papa o nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO ka uhi ʻana i kāu ʻāina māla me kahi 5 iniha o ka mulch e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka momona o ka lepo a paipai i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Mālama pū ka Mulching i ka lepo mai ka hū ʻia e ka makani a i ʻole ka ua, a pale maoli i ka mauʻu.
2. E hana i kāu mea kanu ponoʻī a me ka compost.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, nui nā mea kanu maʻamau a me nā composts e pili ana i nā huahana holoholona a me nā huahana e kūʻē i nā loina o ka nohona vegan. No ka laʻana, hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia nā feces holoholona no ka compost mai nā holoholona i koi ʻia i ka hana waiū a hānai ʻia paha no ka ʻiʻo.
Aia nā ala maʻalahi e hana ai i kāu compost vegan ponoʻī a me ka mea hoʻomomona. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala meaʻai organik i compost - e hāʻawi i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu me nā meaʻai pono. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea olaola mai ka māla, e like me nā lau, no ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia kaʻina hana ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka compost a me ka mea hoʻomomona mai ka hale kūʻai aku, e kōkua ia iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka nohona vegan. Eia kekahi, e kōkua ia iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i kāu ʻōpala. Hiki ke hoʻokē ʻia ke kaʻina popopo o ka compost ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea waiwai nui o ka nitrogen e like me ka limu a me nā ʻoki mauʻu i ka compost.
3. E hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi ma kahi ala ʻole.
Hoʻoikaika ka poʻe Vegan e hoʻopakele i kekahi ola, aia nā hihia i ka wā e hoʻouka ai nā mea ʻaihue a me nā iniseti i kāu māla a luku i kāu mau mea kanu. Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe māla i nā pesticides no ka pale ʻana i kā lākou māla, akā make lākou i nā mea ʻino a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hopena vegan ka mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o nā pests a me nā maʻi. ʻO kahi koho ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea nui iā ʻoe. E pale ana kēia i ka laha ʻana o nā pest.
Eia naʻe, ma kahi māla nui, hiki ke paʻakikī kēia hana. Ma ia ʻano, hiki ke pale ʻia ka laha ʻana o nā pests ma ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka māla, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi nā wahi e peʻe ai nā slugs a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻopuni ʻana i nā moena pua me ka lipine keleawe a me nā pōhaku ʻoi e mālama i nā mea ʻino mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i kāu mau mea kanu.