I kēia lā e hōʻike mākou i kekahi mau hana a nā haku koʻikoʻi o ka wā i hala, nona nā ola i ʻike ʻia e nā mea āpau. ʻO ke kumuhana ka meaʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ke ola mau o nā kenekulia i hala, ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ʻole - ka iʻa, ka pāʻani, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o nā holoholona i pepehi ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, pono e ʻae ʻia ʻaʻole maʻamau ka maʻamau o ia mau ola kino - malia paha no ka mea ʻo nā canvases i pena ʻia i ke ʻano ola ola i manaʻo nui ʻia e hoʻonani i nā lumi noho, a ke kali nei ka poʻe malihini i kēia wahi ma ka home e ʻike i kahi mea ʻoluʻolu a maluhia ma ka pā. Hiki ke kū'ai 'ia aku ke ola malie me ka 'apala a me ka pīkī ma mua o ke ola me ka i'a. ʻO kā mākou koho haʻahaʻa wale nō kēia, akā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻike maopopo ʻana o ka nani o nā hana hana ʻino ʻole, kūʻokoʻa a "ʻono" i hoʻokipa mau i ka lehulehu i kahi ākea.
ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi, e hōʻike ana i nā huaʻai, nā nati, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pili i nā manaʻo o ka vegetarianism a i ʻole fruitarianism - akā naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano o ke ola ola i kekahi manawa e noho ai no kekahi o lākou ka ʻāpana nui o kā lākou hana hana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole he hōʻiliʻili o nā mea wale nō ke ola mālie; aia mau ka hōʻailona huna i loko o ia mea, kekahi manaʻo i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kēlā me kēia mea nānā i kona ʻano ponoʻī, e like me kona ʻike ʻana i ka honua.
E hoʻomaka kākou me ka hana a kekahi o nā pou o ka impressionism ʻO Auguste Renoir, ka mea i ʻauʻau i nā kukuna o ka nani i kona wā e ola ana.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Ke ola nei me nā hua hema. 1881
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano kākau o ka haku Farani - ʻoluʻolu ʻole a māmā - ma ka hapa nui o kāna mau kiʻi pena. Pīhoihoi mākou i kēia hana meaʻai meaʻai wale nō, e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pena pena, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Renoir: “He aha ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa? Ke ho'āʻo nei e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea i hana ʻia i mau haneli mau manawa ma mua ou? ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ke kāpae ʻana i ka pā, pale i ka moʻolelo, a no kēia koho i kahi mea i kamaʻāina a kokoke i nā mea a pau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻaʻohe moʻolelo. I ko mākou manaʻo, hōʻike pololei kēia i ke ʻano o ke ola mau.
Paul Cezanne. He mea pena kiʻi me ka hopena koʻikoʻi, i loaʻa i ka mahalo mai ka lehulehu a me ke kaiāulu loea i kona wā ʻelemakule. No ka manawa lōʻihi loa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo Cezanne e nā poʻe mahalo nui o ka pena pena, a ua manaʻo kāna mau hoa hana ma ka hale kūʻai he kānalua kāna mau hana a ʻaʻole pono e nānā. I ka manawa like, ua kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia nā hana a ka poʻe impressionist hou - Claude Monet, Renoir, Degas. Ma ke ʻano he keiki a ka mea panakō, hiki iā Cezanne ke loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi a palekana i ka wā e hiki mai ana - ke hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia iho e hoʻomau i ka ʻoihana a kona makuakāne. Akā ma kāna ʻoihana, he mea pena kiʻi maoli ʻo ia i hāʻawi iā ia iho i ka pena kiʻi me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hoʻomāinoino a me ka mehameha. ʻO nā ʻāina ʻāina o Cezanne – ka pāpū kokoke i ka mauna ʻo St. Victoria, ke ala i Pontoise a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui - i kēia manawa e hoʻonani ai i nā hale hōʻikeʻike honua, me. E like me nā ʻāina, ʻo ke ola mau no Cezanne he makemake a he kumuhana mau o kāna noiʻi hana. ʻO ke ola o Cezanne ke kūlana o kēia ʻano a he kumu hoʻoikaika no nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea nani a hiki i kēia lā.
“Ke ola mau me ka lole, ka hue a me ka ipu hua” ʻO Cezanne kekahi o nā hana kiʻi makamae loa i kūʻai ʻia ma nā kudala honua.
ʻOiai ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokō ʻana, ua hōʻoia ʻia ke ola mau o Cezanne i ka makemakika, kūlike a hoihoi i ka mea noʻonoʻo. "E hoʻopā wau iā Paris me kaʻu mau ʻōlaʻi," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Cezanne i kāna hoaaloha.
Paul Cezanne Still Life Apples and Biscuit. 1895
Paul Cezanne. Ke ola nei me ka hīnaʻi hua. 1880-1890
Paul Cezanne. Ke ola nei me ka pomegerane a me ka pea. 1885-1890
Ke hoʻokumuʻana ʻO Vincent Van Gogh nui loa. Hana pono ʻo ia i kāna mau hana a pau, aʻo i nā kumuhana i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ma ka hana a nā haku pena ʻē aʻe o ia manawa. Ma nā leka i nā hoaaloha, ua wehewehe ʻo ia me ka manawaleʻa kamaliʻi i ka nani o nā māla ʻoliva a i ʻole nā māla waina, mahalo i ka hana a kahi kanaka paʻahana maʻamau-lulu palaoa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola kuaʻāina, nā ʻāina, nā kiʻi a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻo ke ola mau nā wahi nui o kāna hana. ʻO wai ka mea ʻike ʻole i nā irises o Van Gogh? A ʻo ka mea kaulana e ola mau ana me nā sunflowers (ʻo ia ka mea i pena ʻia e leʻaleʻa i kāna hoaaloha ʻo Paul Gauguin) hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kāleka leka, nā leka a me nā leka kaulana no ka hoʻonaninani kūloko.
I kona wā e ola ana, ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia kāna hana; ua haʻi aku ka mea pena kiʻi i kahi hanana hoihoi ma kahi leka i kahi hoaaloha. Ua ʻae kekahi mea nona ka hale waiwai e "hoʻāʻo" i kekahi o nā kiʻi pena a ka mea pena ma ka paia o kona lumi hoʻokipa. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Van Gogh i ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻeke kālā he kūpono ke loaʻa kāna kiʻi pena i loko. Hāʻawi ka mea pena i kāna hana i ke kanaka waiwai, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ia i manaʻo e uku i ka haku i hoʻokahi peni, me ka manaʻo ua hana ʻo ia i ka mea pena.
ʻO ke kiʻi o ka hua no Van Gogh ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ka hana ma nā māla a puni, nā māla a me nā pua pua.
ʻO Vincent Van Gogh. Hīnaʻi a me ʻeono ʻalani. 1888
ʻO Vincent Van Gogh. ʻO ke ola mau me nā ʻāpala, nā pears, nā lemona a me nā hua waina. 1887
Ma lalo mākou e hōʻike nei i kahi kiʻi o Van Gogh i pena ʻia e kāna hoaaloha, he mea pena kaulana. Paul Gauguin, a ua hana pū lāua no kekahi manawa ma kekahi mau ola a me nā ʻāina. Hōʻike ka canvas iā Van Gogh a me nā sunflowers, e like me kā Gauguin i ʻike ai iā lākou, e noho kokoke ana i kahi hoaaloha no nā hoʻokolohua hoʻomohala hui.
Paul Gauguin. ʻO ke kiʻi o Vincent van Gogh e pena ana i nā pua lā. 1888
ʻAʻole nui nā ola o Paul Gauguin, akā makemake pū ʻo ia i kēia ʻano pena. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hana ʻo Gauguin i nā kiʻi pena i loko o kahi ʻano hui ʻia, e hui pū ana i kahi ola mālie me ka loko a me ke kiʻi.
Paul Gauguin. Ke ola nei me ka peʻa. 1889
Ua ʻae ʻo Gauguin ua paʻi ʻo ia i ke ola mau i kona wā e luhi ai. He mea hoihoi ia ʻaʻole i kūkulu ka mea pena i nā haku mele, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pena ʻia mai ka hoʻomanaʻo.
Paul Gauguin. Ke ola mau me ka ipu a me ka hua. 1896
Paul Gauguin. ʻO nā pua a me kahi kīʻaha hua. 1894
Paul Gauguin. Ke ola mau me nā peaches. 1889
ʻO Henri Matisse - he mea pena kupanaha, i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e SI Schukin. Ua hoʻonani ka philanthropist a me ka mea hōʻiliʻili Moscow i kona hale me nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole maopopo loa a Matisse a hāʻawi i ka mea pena i ka manawa kūpono e komo mālie i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, me ka hopohopo ʻole i kāna kūlana kālā. Mahalo i kēia kākoʻo, ua hiki mai ka kaulana maoli i ka haku liʻiliʻi. Ua hana mālie ʻo Matisse, me ka noʻonoʻo nui, i kekahi manawa me ka noʻonoʻo maʻalahi i kāna mau hana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻi ʻana o ke keiki. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo ka mea nānā, luhi i nā hopohopo o kēlā me kēia lā, pono e hoʻoheheʻe iā ia iho i kahi ʻano kūlike o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, e neʻe hohonu ana mai nā hopohopo a me nā hopohopo. Ma kāna mau hana, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike maopopo i ka makemake e hoʻokokoke i ka maʻemaʻe o nā manaʻo, ke ʻano o ka lokahi me ke ʻano a me ka maʻalahi o ka noho ʻana.
Henri Matisse. ʻO ke ola mau me nā pua pineapple a me ka lemona
Ua hōʻoia hou ke ola o Matisse i ka manaʻo ʻo ka hana a kahi mea pena, ʻaʻohe ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano o kāna hana ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻāla ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nani i loko o ke kanaka, e hoʻolilo iā ia i ka hohonu o ka honua, me ka hoʻohana maʻalahi, i kekahi manawa " ʻenehana kiʻi kamaliʻi.
Henri Matisse. Ke ola mau me nā ʻalani. 1913
ʻO ke ola ola kekahi o ka democratic no ka ʻike a me ke ʻano kiʻi i aloha nui ʻia no nā mea he nui. AT
Mahalo mākou no kou nānā ʻana!