ʻO ka luaʻiʻana i nā keiki: nā kumu kūpono a pau

ʻO kahi mechanical reflex i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻole i nā mea i loko o ka ʻōpū, maʻamau ka luaʻi i nā pēpē a me nā keiki. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia lākou me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū o ke ʻano cramp, a e ʻokoʻa ʻia mai ka regurgitation o ke pēpē.

Ke puka mai ka luaʻi i loko o ke keiki, he mea maikaʻi ia, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kumu, e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻeha a maʻi paha ia, inā i hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe (ka maʻi maʻi, ke kuni, ka maʻi flu-like) a inā lākou hiki mai ma hope o kekahi hanana kūikawā (lāʻau lapaʻau, haʻalulu, halihali, pilikia, etc.).

Nā kumu like ʻole o ka luaʻi ʻana i nā keiki

• ʻO ka maʻi nui

I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Palani, he mau kaukani o nā keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi gastroenteritis, kahi ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka rotavirus.

Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ka luaʻi kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau, a i kekahi manawa hele pū ʻia me ke kuni, ke poʻo a me ka ʻeha kino. ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ka wai ka pilikia nui o ka gastro, ʻo ka ʻōlelo kiaʻi ka hydration.

• Maʻi maʻi

He mea maʻamau ka maʻi neʻe i nā keiki. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa ka luaʻi ma hope o ka huakaʻi kaʻa, kaʻa kaʻa a moku paha, ʻo ia ke koho palekana ʻo ka maʻi neʻe ke kumu. He mau hōʻailona ka hoʻomaha a me ka haʻalulu.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻomaha, hoʻomaha pinepine, kahi ʻai māmā ma mua o ka huakaʻi hiki ke pale i kēia pilikia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke heluhelu a nānā i kahi pale.

• ʻO kahi hoʻouka ʻana o ka appendicitis

ʻO ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻākau, ka paʻakikī o ka hele ʻana, ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana nā hōʻailona nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka appendicitis, ka ʻaʻa nui o ka appendix. ʻO ka palpation maʻalahi o ka'ōpū ka mea maʻamau i lawa no ke kauka e hana i ka hōʻailona.

• ʻO ka maʻi urinary

ʻO ka luaʻi he hōʻailona ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka maʻi ʻāpana mimi. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe he ʻeha a wela paha i ka wā mimi, mimi pinepine, kuni (ʻaʻole systematic) a me kahi kūlana feverish. I nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, he mea paʻakikī ke nānā i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka urinalysis (ECBU) he ala maikaʻi ia e hōʻoia ai ʻo kēia mau luaʻi ka hopena o ka cystitis.

• Maʻi ENT

ʻO ka nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, nā maʻi pepeiao a me ka tonsillitis hiki ke hele pū me ka luaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka pōʻai ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) i mua o ke kuni a me ka luaʻi ʻana i nā keiki, ke ʻole e waiho ʻia kahi kumu maopopo loa a ʻaʻole kūpono nā hōʻailona.

• ʻAleʻaleʻa meaʻai a ʻona paha

ʻO ka make ʻana i ka meaʻai ma muli o kahi pathogen (E.coli, Listeria, Salmonella, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a i ʻole kahi maʻi maʻi meaʻai hiki ke wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka luaʻi ʻana i nā keiki. Hiki ke pili i ka ma'i 'a'e a i 'ole ka 'ole 'ole i ka waiū bipi a i 'ole ka gluten (ma'i celiac). Hiki ke wehewehe i ke kumu o ka luaʻi ʻana o ke keiki ma kahi hewa ʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui, ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana (ʻoi aku ka meaʻai ʻala).

• ʻO ke poʻo o ke poʻo

ʻO ka haʻalulu i ke poʻo hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka disorientation, hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo, ke ʻano feverish, puʻupuʻu me ka hematoma, ʻeha poʻo ... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau me ka kali ʻole e hōʻoia i ka ʻeha o ke poʻo. ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i ka lolo.

• ʻO ke kāne

Inā he maʻi viral a bacteria paha, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka maningitis ma ke ʻano he luaʻi, i nā keiki a me nā pākeke. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka huikau, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, ke poʻo nui a me ka feverishness. Ma ke alo o ka luaʻi i hui pū ʻia me kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā wikiwiki ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole mea liʻiliʻi ka maningitis viral a i ʻole bacteria a hiki ke piʻi koke.

• ʻO ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻeha peptic

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi, ʻo ka luaʻi ʻana i nā keiki he hopena ia o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi ʻeha peptic a i ʻole ka gastritis a me ka pancreatitis.

• ʻO ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa?

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻonaʻauao lapaʻau e alakaʻi ana i kahi hopena i kekahi o nā kumu i luna aʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻona ʻana e nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana hale a ʻoihana paha. Hiki paha i ke keiki ke komo i kekahi mea ʻino (nā papa holoi holoi, etc.) me ka ʻike ʻole koke ʻia.

ʻO ka luaʻi i nā keiki: pehea inā he emi?

Hoʻi i ke kula, neʻe, hoʻololi i ka maʻamau, hopohopo… I kekahi manawa, lawa nā hopohopo noʻonoʻo e hoʻopuka i ka luaʻi o ka hopohopo i ke keiki.

Ke ʻimi ʻia nā kumu lāʻau a pau a kāpae ʻia, pono paha e noʻonoʻo he kumu noʻonoʻo : He aha inā unuhi kino kaʻu keiki i kekahi mea e hopohopo a kaumaha paha iā ia? Aia kekahi mea e hoʻopilikia nui nei iā ia i kēia mau lā? Ma ka hana ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o ka wā e puka mai ai ka luaʻi a me ke ʻano o kāu keiki, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pili ana i ka luaʻi ʻana o ka hopohopo.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao psychiatric, hoʻāla pū nā pediatricians i kahi "maʻi emetic”, ʻO ia ka luaʻi, hiki ke hōʻike he paio makua-keiki e somatize ke keiki. Eia hou, pono e noʻonoʻo a mālama ʻia kēia maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā kumu olakino āpau.

ʻO ka luaʻi i nā keiki: i ka manawa hea e hopohopo a kūkākūkā?

Inā lua'i kāu keiki, pili i ke kūlana ka mea e hana ai.

I ka mua, e mālama mākou i ka hele ʻana i ke ala hewa, ma ke kono ʻana iā ia e kūlou i lalo a kuha i ka mea e waiho ʻia ma kona waha. A laila, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke keiki ma hope o ka luaʻi ʻana me ka inu ʻana i kahi wai e pau ai ka ʻono ʻino, ma ka holoi ʻana i kona maka a hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai kona wahi mai. luaʻi, e pale i nā pilau ʻino. He mea maikaʻi e hōʻoluʻolu i ke keiki ma ka wehewehe ʻana i ka luaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi. ʻO Rehydration ka huaʻōlelo kiaʻi i keia mau hora. Hāʻawi iā ia i ka wai mau.

Ma ka lua o ka hana, e nana pono kakou i ke kulana o ke keiki i na hora e hiki mai ana, no ka mea, e hooikaika iki keia ina he luai kaawale. E hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a me ko lākou paʻakikī (ka maʻi ʻeha, ke kuni, ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, ka huikau…), a inā loaʻa ka luaʻi hou. Inā ʻoi aʻe kēia mau hōʻailona a hoʻomau paha no kekahi mau hola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau koke i ke kauka. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke keiki e ʻike i ke kumu o kona luaʻi ʻana a e ʻimi i ka lāʻau kūpono.