ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka wai paipona i Moscow e hōʻino ai i ke olakino, ʻo ka palaualelo wale nō kai ʻike ʻole. He aha ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a me ke ʻano o ka wai e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e inu ai, wahi a Kauka Boris Akimov.
Pili ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ke kūlana o ka pūnaewele hoʻolako wai, a me ka manawa o ka makahiki: i ka puna, ʻo ka wai o ke kūlana haʻahaʻa loa - nā waihona wai kahi e hele mai ai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā wai puna puna. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea e hoʻohaumia ai i ka wai piula i loko o ke inorganic (mai ka popo a hiki i nā ions calcium Ca2 + a me ka magnesium Mg2 +, e paʻakikī ai ka wai) a me nā meaola (residues of bacteria and virus).
Kuhi kahi loea loiloi kūʻokoʻa i nā kānana i hoʻohana ʻia e gorvodokanal i ka waiwai liʻiliʻi, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia o ka wai mai ka chlorine ʻeleu a me nā pollutants ʻokanika maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka kānana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ponoʻī e hoʻohaumia ʻia a hoʻolilo i ka wai i hele ʻole ʻia.
No nā microbes, i ka manawa e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka wai i ka ʻōnaehana lako wai, ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou e ka chlorine, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ka chlorination ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau ai i ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ozonation. Ke hana a kaola, hana ʻia nā mea o organochlorine i loko o ka wai, kahi mea ʻino i ke olakino, a liʻiliʻi kēia mau mea i hiki ʻole i nā kānana hale ke hoʻopaʻa iā lākou. I kekahi manawa ma Moscow, ua chlorlor ka wai i ʻike maopopo ʻia ka pilau o ka chlorine i loko ona, a ʻili ka ʻili ma hope o ka holoi ʻana.
He aha nā mea maoli i hiki i nā kānana hale? ʻO kēlā me kēia kānana, ʻo ka mea pipiʻi loa - he kīʻaha lanahu ia e holo ai ka wai (ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi mask mask e like me ke ʻano like!), A ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka wai i mea hoʻōla. No laila, ke koi aku nā mea hana o nā kānana hale i kā lākou waiwai hoʻokalakupua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo iā lākou - he hoʻolaha hilahila ʻole kēia.
ʻOiai, nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai mai kēlā mau mea haumia i kū ʻole ka pono wai o ke kūlanakauhaleme, e like me ka mole chlorine, ka mea lilo i kāna hana i ka lewa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kānana hale wale nō ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai mai nā mea haumia inorganic, a ʻaʻole mai nā mea ʻokanika-ʻaʻole lākou e kū iki me nā microorganism. Eia kekahi, pale ʻia me ka lepo, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai, lilo ka kānana i mea weliweli i ke olakino, ʻoiai e hoʻonui nā microbes i loko. No laila, pono e hoʻololi pinepine i nā kānana.
Pono wau e kūʻai i kahi kānana hale? Aia ia i ka mea āu e hoʻohana ai i ka wai piula wai i kānana ʻia. No nā pono o ka home, kūpono kūpono ia, akā ʻaʻole wau e paipai e inu ia. E like me kaʻu e paipai ʻole ai i ka paila wai paila hou no nā mea inu inu-organochlorine e lilo i mea hōʻino i ke olakino.
No ka inu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka wai ʻōmole. Akā maʻaneʻi hoʻi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea āpau. Pono ka wai i artesian - me kahi hōʻailona ma ka lepili o ka luawai mai kahi i pahu ʻia ai ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole kikoʻī ʻia ka luawai, ʻo ia hoʻi ua lawe ʻia ka wai mai ka ʻōnaehana lako wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe me nā kānana loea a mineralized mineralized (ʻo ia ka hewa o nā hui nui). No laila, e hoʻolohe ʻaʻole i ka lepili mālamalama, akā i ka mea i kākau ʻia i ka paʻi liʻiliʻi. Aia mau ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. A mai inu i ka wai kalapona. He aha ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wai maʻemaʻe? ʻAʻohe mea!