ʻO Aukha, puddle, Chinese perch he iʻa wai maʻemaʻe o ka ʻano perciformes. No ka ʻohana pepa, ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina Pākīpika, ma nā kahawai kahawai o Chile, Argentina, Australia a me Asia Hikina. Hiki i ka perch Kina ke ulu a hiki i ka nui o 8 kg, me ka lōʻihi o 70 cm. He mea kupanaha ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iʻa a pili pono i ke ʻano o ke ʻano: he ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ke kua, ua uhi ʻia ke kino a me nā ʻili me nā kiko a me nā kiko o nā ʻano nui o nā kala ʻeleʻele. He ʻano nui ke poʻo me ka waha nui, liʻiliʻi nā niho, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani he nui. He mau unahi liʻiliʻi ma ke kino, he hope hope mua me nā kukuna ʻoi aku, he mau ʻōpuʻu ma ka ʻili anal. Poʻai ʻia ka ʻeke ʻeke.
ʻO ka ʻauha ka mea hoʻomake i ka hahai holoholona. I loko o nā waihona, mālama ka iʻa i nā mea pilikia wai, nā snags, nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu wai. Hōʻalo i ka wai anuanu, makemake i nā wahi mālie. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pūnāwai, komo pinepine ʻo ia i nā loko mehana wikiwiki, kahi e hānai ai. No ka hoʻoilo, hele ia i nā wahi hohonu o ka muliwai, kahi e noho ai. Nawaliwali loa ka hana hooilo. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Aukh he mea hoʻomāinoino loa, ʻaʻole ia i haʻahaʻa i ka pike i ka pāʻani. Ke alakaʻi nei i ka nohona benthic, ka nui o ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka papa haʻahaʻa o ka wai. Hopu ʻia ka mea i pepehi ʻia ma ke kino, pepehi ʻia me nā ʻāʻī ikaika, a laila moni ʻia. No nā wai e kahe ana ma waena o ka ʻāina o Rūsia, he ʻano ʻano kakaikahi. Ua helu ʻia ka Chinese perch ma ka Red Book ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano laha ʻole i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia. Aia nā kahua hoʻoulu nui ma ka Amur ma Kina, kahi i hopu ʻia ai me ka ʻupena.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
ʻOiai kekahi ʻano like o waho me ka perch maʻamau, he iʻa ʻokoʻa lākou i kā lākou ʻano. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻano like nā loina o ka lawaiʻa a me nā mea amateur. No ka lawaiʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea wili, a me nā koʻokoʻo no ka "maunu ola" a me ka "iʻa make". ʻAʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke alualu i ka mea ʻai, no laila e hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa kūleʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano "sheer jig" a i ʻole nā maunu maoli. Hiki i nā wobblers liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, popper a pēlā aku ke lilo i maunu hana. He mea kakaikahi ka hopu ana i ka iʻa no ka mea ʻaʻole paʻa loa ke ʻano o ka iʻa, aia ka hapa nui ma lalo, ʻoiai ʻo ka noho nui ʻana i loko o nā kīʻaha kahawai me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole no ka manawa holoʻokoʻa.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Noho ka Chinese perch-auha ma ke kahawai ʻo Amur River, a me nā muliwai ʻē aʻe o ka PRC a me ka Peninsula Korea, ma Lake Khanka. I kekahi manawa hele mai ma na muliwai o ke komohana akau. Sakhalin. Aia nā kahua spawning nui ma ka waena waena o ka Amur, kahi i kau ai ka heluna kanaka i ka mana anthropogenic ikaika ma ke ʻano o ka poaching a me ka pollution wai. I Rusia, hele pinepine mai ka i'a ma ka wai o ka muliwai Ussuri a ma ka loko o Khanka.
ʻOhana
Hana ʻia ka iʻa i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, i ka wā e mahana ai ka wai i ka mahana ma luna o 200C. E oʻo ka iʻa ke hiki i ka 30-40 knm ka nui. Hoʻololi koke ka palai i ka meaʻai predatory. ʻOiai ka nui o nā hua manu, ʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka heluna kanaka. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o nā kumu kūlohelohe ma muli o ka make ʻana o ka palai me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kumu meaʻai maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻai nui o nā ʻōpiopio o ka ʻaukha, ʻo ia nā ʻuala iʻa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka like ʻole o nā pōʻai hānai me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ke alakaʻi nei i ka make nui o ka perch Chinese juvenile.