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He aha ke kumu o ka lactarium?
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lactarium mua ma 1910 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ma 1947 i kūkulu ʻia ai ka lactarium Farani mua, ma ka Institut de périculture ma Paris. He maʻalahi ka loina: rE hōʻiliʻili i kā lākou waiu koena mai nā makuahine manawaleʻa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, a laila hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē e pono ai. I kēia lā aia kekahi 36 lactariums i laha ma luna o Farani a pau. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole lawa kā lākou hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i ka koi. He kakaikahi ka poe kokua no ka mea, aole i ikeia ka haawi waiu ma ko kakou aina. E pili ana i ka hui, ua hoʻonoho ʻia kēlā me kēia kikowaena ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o kahi pediatrician a i ʻole obstetrician gynecologist, a hana e like me nā lula i ho'ākāka ʻia e ke Kuhina Kuhina o 1995, i hoʻonui ʻia ma 2007 me kahi "Alakaʻi i nā hana maikaʻi" .
ʻO wai ka waiū i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka whey i manaʻo ʻia?
Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia ka waiwai o ka waiū umauma a me ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi i ka wā hānau hou. No nā pēpē premature, loaʻa i ka waiū umauma nā waiwai olaola e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou neurodevelopmental prognosis a pale i kekahi mau pathologies e like me ka ulcerative necrotizing enterocolitis. No laila, pili nui ka hāʻawi waiu i nā pēpē palupalu loa no ka mea ua kūpono loa ka waiū umauma i ka oʻo ʻole o ko lākou ʻōpū. Akā hoʻohana pū mākou no hānai i nā pēpē e loaʻa ana i nā maʻi maʻi gastroenterological, hiki ʻole i ka renal koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ke kūpaʻa kipi i nā protein waiu bipi..
ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi i ka waiū?
Hiki i kēlā wahine kēia wahine hānai waiū ke hāʻawi i ka waiū a hiki i 6 mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. E pili ana i ka nui, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi he lita o ka waiū lactarium ma kahi o 10 a 15 mau lā. Inā lawa kou mana, e kāhea wale i ka lactarium kokoke loa i kou home e hoʻohui i kahi faila lapaʻau. Aia i loko o kēia waihona kahi nīnau nīnau e hoʻopiha iā ʻoe iho a hoʻouna ʻia i kāu kauka hele i mea e e nānā inā ʻaʻohe contraindications i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiū. Aia nō kekahi mau kapu i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiū umauma, e like me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono ʻole me ka hānai ʻana, ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā huahana koko labile, nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka wahine, ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka paka a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, etc.
Hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā maʻi hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia (HIV, HTLV, HBV, HCV) i ka wā o ka hāʻawi mua ʻana a laila hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina. Mālama ʻia lākou e ka lactarium.
Pehea ka waiu e ohi ai?
Ke ʻae ʻia kāu faila lapaʻau, e hāʻule ka ʻohi lactarium i kou home i nā lako a pau e pono ai e hōʻiliʻili i kāu waiū: ka pauma umauma, nā ʻōmole sterile, nā lepili lepili, a pēlā aku. E hoʻomaka e hōʻike i kāu waiu keu ma kāu wikiwiki, e pili ana i kekahi mau hana maʻemaʻe pololei (ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka umauma a me ka lima, ke anuanu a wela paha ka sterilization o nā lako, etc.). Pono e hooluolu i ka waiu ma lalo o kahi paipu wai anuanu, a laila mālama ʻia i loko o kāu pahu hau (- 20 ° C). E hele mai kahi ʻohi a hōʻiliʻili iā ia mai kou home i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, me kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa insulated i mea e mahalo ai i ke kaulahao anu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu waiū i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e makemake ai.
Pehea ka puunaue ana i ka waiu?
Ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka waiū i ka lactarium, nānā hou ʻia ka faila piha o ka mea hāʻawi, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka waiū a hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia i loko o nā ʻōmole 200 ml ma mua o ka pasteurized. A laila e ho'ā hou ʻia ma - 20 ° C ke kali nei i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua bacteriological, i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia ma mua o ka paepae germ i ʻae ʻia. A laila mākaukau a hiki ke mālama ʻia no ʻeono mahina. Hāʻawi nui ʻia ka waiū i nā haukapila, e kauoha mai ka whey i ka nui o nā lita e pono ai lākou, a i kekahi manawa pololei i nā kānaka ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hana ʻē aʻe o nā lactariums?
Hiki nō hoʻi iā Whey ke mālama i ka pasteurization o ka waiū a ka makuahine e hōʻike ai no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāna keiki ponoʻī i ka haukapila. A laila he nīnau no " hāʻawi waiu pilikino “. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hui pū ʻia ka waiū o ka makuahine hou me kekahi waiū ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka pēpē ʻōpiopio ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiū i kūpono maoli i kona pono no ka mea ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka waiu waiu inā hānau ka wahine i ka wā hānau a i ʻole ma mua. Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiū umauma, nā lactariums kekahi kuleana mission e paipai i ka hānai a me ka hāʻawi waiu. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he kikowaena aʻoaʻo ma kēia mau kumuhana no nā makuahine ʻōpio, akā no nā ʻoihana olakino (nā pale keiki, nā kahu hānai, nā lawelawe neonatal, PMI, etc.).