Contents
He aha nā polokalamu e helu i ka waiwai o nā lepili ʻai?
Tags
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho "Nova" a me ka ʻōnaehana "Nutriscore" ʻo ia nā mahele nui ʻelua e ukali ʻia e nā noi hoʻolaʻa meaʻai.
I waenakonu o ka hoihoi nui loa i ka pehea a mākou e ʻai ai, ke kaua e kūʻē i nā meaʻai i hana ʻia a me ka nānā a mākou e uku ai e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hana i hana i kā mākou meaʻai, ua hōʻea nā polokalamu meaʻai, nā mea, me kahi "scan" maʻalahi o ka barcode, ʻōlelo lākou inā olakino kahi huahana a ʻaʻole paha.
Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia maʻalahi. Inā ʻōlelo kahi noi he olakino kēia meaʻai, ʻeā? He mea nui loa e noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia o lākou e ukali nei nā pae hoʻohālikelike ʻokoʻa a hiki i ka huahana like ke ʻoi aʻe a i ʻole olakino olakino e pili ana i ka polokalamu a mākou e hoʻohana ai.
Uhae mākou i nā pae hoʻohālikelike i ukali ʻia e nā noi kaulana ʻekolu ("MyRealFood", "Yuka" a me "CoCo") e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohālikelike i hāʻawi ʻia e kēlā me kēia o lākou.
"MyRealFood"
ʻO nā "mea ʻai maoli", kēlā mau ukali o ka dietitian dietitian Carlos Ríos, loaʻa ka polokalamu "MyRealFood" ma waena o kāu mau papahana poʻo. ʻO Ríos, ka mea i pale aku i ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻai ai ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka "meaʻai maoli", nā huahana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau mea kūʻē, alakaʻi maoli i ka hakakā ʻana i nā meaʻai ultra-processed.
Me ka hoʻolana o ka palapala noi, ua wehewehe ka ʻoihana iā ABC Bienestar i ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike e ukali nei no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā meaʻai olakino a ʻo wai ʻole: «Hoʻohana mākou i kahi algorithm e pili ana i nā noi o ka Hoʻonohonoho hou mai ke Kulanui o São Paulo ma Brazil ”, a ua hui pū ʻia me koʻu ʻike ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai a me ka meaʻai. Ma kēia ala mākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia ʻano "Nova". Hoʻomaopopo pū mākou i ka nui o kekahi mau mea i loko o nā huahana. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ia ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 10% o kahi huahana, ʻoiai inā he mau meaʻai ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa lākou, no ka mea he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia ma ke ʻano he hana maikaʻi ».
Pehea e holo ai ka ʻōnaehana «Nova?
Hoʻonohonoho ka ʻōnaehana «Nova» i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ma nā mea momona, akā ma ke kēkelē o ka hana. No laila, waiwai iā lākou no kā lākou ʻoihana. ʻO ke ʻōnaehana, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hui ʻepekema ma Brazil, kākoʻo ʻia e nā FAO ʻelua (United Nations Food Organisation) a me WHO (World Health Organization).
Hoʻonohonoho kēia hana i nā meaʻai i ʻehā mau hui:
-ʻĀpana 1: nā meaʻai maoli e like me nā mea kanu, ʻiʻo holoholona, iʻa, hua manu a waiū paha.
- Pūʻulu 2: nā mea ʻai culinary, nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kuke ʻana a me ka hoʻāla ʻana.
- Pūʻulu 3: nā meaʻai i hana ʻia i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau mea hoʻohui.
- Pūʻulu 4: nā meaʻai i hana ʻia me ka ultra-olala, kiʻekiʻe i ka paʻakai, kō, kō, nā stabilisator a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui, e laʻa me.
"CoCo"
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe a mākou e ʻike ai ma ka mākeke "CoCo", nāna e hoʻokō i kahi hana e like me ka polokalamu mua. ʻO Bertrand Amaraggi, ka mea hui pū o ka papahana, e wehewehe i ke kaʻina a lākou e ukali nei i kēia manawa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai: «ʻO mākou hoʻohui mākou i ʻelua o nā ʻōnaehana kaulana loa, «Nova» a me «Nutriscore». ʻAe ka mea iā mākou e ana i ke kēkelē o ka hana ʻana i kahi meaʻai; ka lua o ka hoʻohālikelike e lawelawe i ka ʻike i ka manaʻo momona o kahi huahana ».
"ʻO ka mua mākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me 'Nova' a laila hoʻohana mākou i ka ʻōnaehana 'Nutriscore', akā ma waena o nā huahana i ka ʻāpana like. Pono e hana pēlā, no ka mea, inā mākou e hoʻohana wale i ka ʻōnaehana ʻelua, no ka laʻana, e helu ʻia nā mea inu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ke olakino, i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai lākou ", wahi a Amaraggi.
Ua wehewehe ka mea hoʻokumu pū, i loko o kekahi mau pule, e loli ana ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka «app»: «E loaʻa ana iā mākou kahi algorithm hou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā meaʻai mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 10, no ka mea, i kēia manawa, ke ʻike mākou iā mākou iho me nā memo ʻelua, hiki ke paʻakikī, "wehewehe ʻo ia. "No kēia papa inoa hou, e hoʻohui mākou i nā koina WHO. Ua hana kēia i nā ʻano huahana 17, kahi e kākoʻo ai mākou iā mākou iho. A me ka hahai ʻana i kāna mau alakaʻi, e hōʻike ka app inā kūpono kahi huahana no nā keiki a ʻaʻole paha.
"Yuka"
Mai kona hānau ʻana, "Yuka", kahi polokalamu o Palani, ua hoʻopuni ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Kēia palapala noi (ʻaʻole e nānā wale i ka meaʻai, akā hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi i nā huahana nani) hoʻokumu i ka hapa nui o ka papa meaʻai ma ka helu "Nutriscore". E hoʻokaʻawale i nā huahana ma ke ʻano he kukui uila, me ka helu o ka zero a 100, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he maikaʻi ('ōmaʻomaʻo), mediocre (ʻalani) a me ka ʻino (ʻulaʻula).
ʻO ka poʻe kuleana no ka noi noi e wehewehe i nā pae hoʻohālikelike a lākou e ukali nei e hāʻawi i nā mākia: «ʻO ka maikaʻi kūpono ma kahi o 60% o ka papa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano o ka helu heluʻai meaola i ka ʻōnaehana "Nutriscore" i lawe ʻia ma Palani, Pelekiuma a me Sepania. Lawe ke ʻano i kēia mau mea: kalori, kō, paʻakai, momona momona, protein, puluniu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hōʻike nā mea hoʻohui i 30% o ka pae huahana. «No kēia mea ke hilinaʻi nei mākou i nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻopaʻa i ka weliweli o nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai», Kuhi lākou. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka pae kaiaola ʻo 10% o ka papa. ʻO nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia he ʻokanika nā mea i loaʻa i ka lepili eko ʻEulopa.
Ua wehewehe pū ka poʻe kuleana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe: “Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia mea hana i kahi pae pilikia e pili ana i kona hopena a i ʻole nā hopena i hōʻoia ʻia i ke olakino. ʻO ka nā pōpilikia kūpono pili i kēlā me kēia mea hana i hōʻike ʻia i ka polokalamu, a me nā kumu ʻepekema e pili ana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hoʻohui i ʻehā mau waeʻano pōpilikia: ʻaʻohe makaʻu (kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo), haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (kiko melemele), pōpilikia kaulike (ʻalani ʻalani), a me ka weliweli kiʻekiʻe (kiko ʻulaʻula).
Kūkākūkā kēlā mau mea koʻikoʻi loa o kēia noi, no ka mea aia nā mea hoʻohui i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia, e like me ka huahana "ECO" ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike he ʻoi aku ka olakino. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi e noʻonoʻo nei ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka helu "Nutriscore" ma ke ʻano he kūmole.