He aha ka anisakis a pehea mākou e ʻike ai?

ʻO Anisakis kahi parasite e noho ana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano kai

ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia parasite a hiki i kou ʻōnaehana digestive, keu hoʻi inā he ipo iʻa hou ʻoe.

A laila, wehewehe mākou i ke ʻano o ka anisakis a pehea e ʻike ai, a me nā ʻōuli maʻamau a iʻa paha i loaʻa mau iā ia. Ma lalo kēia mau mea āpau.

He aha ka anisakis?

Is kahi parasite, ma kahi o 2 mau kenimika, nona nā larvae e noho nei i ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka ʻaneʻane o nā ʻano kai a pau a mākou i ʻike ai, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana ma nā iʻa a me nā cephalopod e hiki mai ana (ʻo ia ka mea e ʻai nui ʻia), e like me Cod, Sardine, Anchovy, Hake, Salmon, Turbot, Herring, Whiting, Haddock, Mackerel, Halibut, Horse Mackerel, Bonito, Octopus, Cuttlefish, Squid…

ʻAe, E akahele me nā piʻipiʻi pickled!, mai kahi noiʻi a ka Marine Research Institute e hōʻike nei i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi anisakis makahiki i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā anchovies homemade i macerated maikaʻi ʻole ʻia i ka vīnega. Kū kēia i waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka mālama ʻana i ka vīnega a me ka marinade e make ai kēia parasite.

Kūleʻa mākou me kēia parasite ke ʻai mākou i ka maka maka, paʻakai, marino, puhi ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻomoʻa ʻia iʻa, i loaʻa nā anisakis, a ke kumu o kekahi o nā hōʻailona penei:

• ʻO kaʻeha hope o kaʻeha
• Naus
• ʻO ka wai
• ʻO ke kani o ka ʻōpū i hoʻololi ʻia, e kumu ai i ka paʻa a me ka diarrhea

I nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, hiki i ka anisakis ke hōʻeha i ke kanaka.

• • Kāmole maloʻo
  • pōniuniu
  • Hoʻopilikia hanu
  • Pau o kaʻike
  • Manaʻo o ka hanu
  • Hūnā pahu
  • E hāʻule i ka haunaele a me ka haʻalulu

Y, inā kumu ia i kahi hopena maʻi i loko o ke kanaka, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke:

• • • ʻUrticaria
    • ʻO Angioedema
    • A me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, ʻoiai wale nō i nā hihia ʻoi loa

Hoʻomaka nā ʻōuli e ʻike ʻia mai ka manawa e "pūnana" ai nā anisakis i loko o kā mākou ʻōpū a hala nā pule ʻelua.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka anisakis?

E like me kā mākou i kuhikuhi ai, ua ana kēia parasite ma kahi o 2 mau kenimika, no laila ʻike maka ʻia ia e ka maka kanaka, a no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia. He kala ia ma waena o keʻokeʻo a me ka poni momi a ʻike mākou manuahi ia i ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa.

I kekahi manawa ʻike mākou iā ia i ke ʻano o nā tangle i piha i nā larva he nui, a i ʻole noho lākou a puni ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa. Hiki iā ia ke cystic, a ma ia hihia e lawe ia i kahi ʻoni o kahi kala ʻeleʻele., kumu ʻia e ka melanin o ka iʻa ponoʻī.

No laila, i kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe pehea e ʻike ai i ka anisakis, wehewehe mākou pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi lele:

• Paʻa hau ma ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o -20ºC no kahi manawa liʻiliʻi o 48 mau hola.
• Pono e kuke i ka iʻa i ke ana wela ma mua o 60ºC a no 2 mau minuke i loko o ka ʻāpana o ka iʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka WHO (World Health Organization), inā he aloha ʻoe i ka iʻa hou, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma mua.

Ma ka ukali ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, a hiki ke ʻike i kēia parasite, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻaelike i kekahi o nā hopena a mākou i hōʻike ai.