He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai?

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wā hāpai?

No ka pale ʻana iā ia iho i nā maʻi, pono ko mākou kino i nā antibodies. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino, hoʻopuka nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia mau mea a kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā ai i kekahi mau maʻi viral a i ʻole bacteria. Kapa ʻia kēia hopena he "antigen-antibody reaction". I mea e hoʻoulu ʻia ai ka huna ʻana o nā antibodies, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau injections i kapa ʻia ʻo boosters. Mahalo iā lākou, ua emi nui ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi lele, a no ka maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi, ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana.

ʻO ko lākou koʻikoʻi ka mea nui i nā wahine hāpai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻO kekahi mau maʻi maʻalahi i ka makuahine hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi no ka pēpē. ʻO kēia ka hihia, no ka laʻana, me ka rubella e hoʻoulu ai i nā malformations koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia nā wahine e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai i ka wā e pili ana i kā lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia?

ʻEkolu ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole. Loaʻa ʻia kekahi mai nā maʻi maʻi atenuated ola (a i ʻole bacteria), ʻo ia hoʻi nāwaliwali i loko o ka hale hana. ʻO kā lākou hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kino hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana immune me ka pilikia ʻole o ka maʻi. ʻO nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai nā maʻi i pepehi ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole hana, akā naʻe, ua paʻa ka mana e hana ai mākou i nā antibodies. ʻO ka hope, i kapa ʻia he toxoid, loaʻa ka maʻi toxin i hoʻololi ʻia a e koi pū i ke kino e hūnā i nā antibodies. ʻO kēia ka hihia, no ka laʻana, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus toxoid.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana?

ʻEkolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i koi ʻia, a ua loaʻa maoli iā ʻoe a me kā lākou mau hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea kūʻē i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, tetanus a me ka polio (DTP). ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia e like me nā mea e kūʻē i ka ʻōpala, rubella a me nā mumps, akā pū kekahi ʻo ka maʻi hepa B a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻāwīwī. I kēia manawa, aia lākou ma ke ʻano hui pū ʻia e ʻae i hoʻokahi injection. Inā ua hala ʻoe i kekahi mau hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻopau ai a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka no ka hana hoʻoponopono. Inā ua kuhi hewa ʻoe i kāu moʻolelo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike inā ua loaʻa a i ʻole ʻia ʻoe i kekahi maʻi, a hoʻokahe koko ʻO ke ana ʻana i nā antibodies e hoʻoholo ai inā pono ke kano a i ʻole. I ka wā hāpai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi.

Ua contraindicated kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai?

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia mai nā maʻi maʻi ola (ka maʻi maʻi, mumps, rubella, polio inu, chickenpox, etc.) i nā makuahine hāpai. Aia nō he ʻO ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi e hele ana ma ka placenta i ka pēpē. He pōʻino kekahi, ʻaʻole ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli maʻi, akā no ka mea ke kumu lākou i ka hopena ikaika a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana i ka makuahine a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka hānau mua ʻana. ʻO kēia ka hihia me ka maʻi pertussis a me diphtheria. I kekahi manawa aia ka nele o ka ʻikepili palekana kano. Ma ke ʻano he mālama, makemake mākou e pale iā lākou i ka wā hāpai.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau palekana no ka wahine hāpai?

ʻAʻole pilikia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia mai nā maʻi maʻi i ka wā hāpai. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi lākou i ka pale no ka pēpē i nā mahina ʻeono mua o ke ola. No laila hiki i ka makuahine e hiki mai ana e lapaau i ka ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i polio.. E hoʻoholo ʻia ma muli o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi a me nā hopena. ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Aia ka palena manawa e mahalo ai ma waena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka papahana hāpai?

ʻAʻole pono ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kali ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana (tetanus, anti-polio, diphtheria, anti-flu, anti-hepatic B vaccine, etc.). Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēlā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pale ʻana a hiki i ʻelua pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa, e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana i ka contraception kūpono ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kano. Aia nō ka pilikia o ka embryo i kēia manawa. Mea iki loa ʻelua mahina no ka rubella, mumps, chickenpox a me ka ʻāʻī. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a i ka wā e hānai ai.