I ka manawa e kanu ai i nā kāloti i 2022 e like me ka kalena lunar

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka home a i ʻole ka hale kōmaena

Hoʻoulu nā hua kāloti ma kahi mahana o 3-4 °C, hiki i nā mea kanu ke pale i ka hau a hiki i -3-4 °C (1).

ʻAʻole ulu ʻia nā kāloti ma o nā mea kanu - ʻaʻohe kumu, no ka mea, aia ka manawa e oʻo ai i ke kauwela, ʻoiai i kahi anuanu. I loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole pono ia e lawe i kahi ākea. Pono e lulu koke ia ma na moena.

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea

Ma ka'āina ākea, hiki ke kanuʻia nā kāloti iʻekolu hua'ōlelo.

ʻO ka mua, nui - i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei.

ʻO ke kau ʻelua mai Mei 15 a Iune 5 (1). He kūpono kēia manawa no nā ʻano waena waena i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā kāloti i lūlū ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela e mālama maikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka cellar a i ʻole ka friji.

ʻO ke kolu o ke kau ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - hoʻomaka ʻo Nowemapa (1). He mea maʻalahi kēia, no ka mea, he emi ka hana i ka hāʻule. Eia kekahi, i ka wā hoʻoilo, e paʻakikī nā hua, e hoʻopau i nā aila pono e pale ai i ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hopena, i ka pūnāwai, ala aʻe nā kāloti i ke kakahiaka a me ke aloha. Akā i ka lūlū ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hua e 1,5 mau manawa a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lepo i kahi hohonu liʻiliʻi - e 2 - 3 cm (2). Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pono e uhi ʻia nā moena me ka humus a i ʻole ka pit maloʻo me kahi papa o 3 cm (3).

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ka lūlū ʻana e like me ka kalena lunar: 21 – 22, 25 – 26, 30 ʻApelila, 1 – 15 Mei, 1 – 12 Iune, 21 – 24, 26, 29 – 30 ʻOkakopa, 7, 12 – 13 Nowemapa.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i nā lā pae ʻana ma kou wahi

ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka wā. Aia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻApelila ua mahana a laila hiki ke kanu ʻia nā kāloti ma mua, ma ka waena, a i ʻole ma ka 10th. I kahi pūnāwai lōʻihi, i ka wā e moe ai ka hau ma luna o nā moena no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua anuanu ka honua a pulu loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopanee i ka lūlū ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei.

No ka hilinaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ana ʻana i ka mahana o ka lepo. Hoʻomaka nā hua e ulu ma kahi mahana o 3 - 4 ° C, akā e ulu mālie lākou - 16 - 18 mau lā (4). Ma kahi mahana o ka lepo o 20 ° C, e ulu lākou i 8 a 10 mau lā.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hōʻailona folk no ka lūlū ʻana. Ua nānā pinepine ko mākou mau kūpuna i ka pua ʻana o ke kolo a helu ʻia mai kēia lā. Ua lulu ʻia nā kāloti i ka lā 23. A me ia onions, beets, turnips, parsley, dill, peas, radishes.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu kāloti

Ma hope o ka'ōpuʻuʻana o nā kāloti, he mea nui e kāʻili iā lākou i ka manawa - hiki i nā mauʻu ke "hoʻopaʻa" i nā mea kanu'ōpiopio.

Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka wai i ka manawa. ʻAʻole makemake nā kāloti i ka hoʻoinu pinepine - i kēia hihia, ulu nā aʻa me ka ʻono ʻole, wai, hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e nā maʻi a mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. Inā ua a maʻalili paha ma waho, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia. I ka wela - pono, akā kakaikahi: 1 manawa i 2 pule, 4 - 5 lita no 1 sq.

Ke loaʻa ka 1-2 mau lau ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā mea kanu, pono e ʻoki ʻia, e waiho ana i kahi mamao o 1,5 - 2 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka lua o ka manawa e ʻoki ʻia nā kāloti ke ʻike ʻia nā lau ʻoiaʻiʻo 3 - 4. ʻO kēia manawa ma waena o nā mea kanu e waiho i 5 - 6 cm.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i kāloti me agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Handbook // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
2. He hui o nā mea kākau, ed. ʻO Polyanskoy AM a me Chulkova EI Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā māla // Minsk, Harvest, 1970 - 208 p.
3. Romanov VV, Ganichkina OA, Akimov AA, Uvarov EV I loko o ka māla a me ka māla // Yaroslavl, Upper Volga puke puke hale, 1989 - 288 p.
4. Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC o kahi noho kauwela // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.