ʻO Ficus Beniamina

Ma mua o ka Soviet Our Country he hōʻailona nā ficuses o ka bourgeoisie. I kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa loa ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea kanu. I nā ʻāina ʻAsia, kahi i hele mai ai ka ficus, pili lākou i ka mea nui. No ka laʻana, inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kahi ficus ma Kina, ʻo ia ka mea ma ke ʻano he makemake ʻoe i ka mea nona ke ola lōʻihi a me ka pōmaikaʻi. I Thailand, ʻo ka ficus kahi hōʻailona o ke kapikala mokuʻāina. A ma Sri Lanka aia kahi ficus 150 makahiki, i mahalo ʻia e like me ke akua.

A ʻōlelo pū nā hōʻailona hikina: inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka ficus i kahi kāne ʻole keiki, a e aʻa maikaʻi a hoʻomaka e ulu wikiwiki, a laila e puka koke mai kahi pēpē i kali ʻia i loko o ka hale.

- Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka ficus a Beniamina, e hoʻomanaʻo - he liʻiliʻi a paʻa wale no nā makahiki 5-7 mua, ʻO Tatyana Zhashkova, ka luna o ka hui ʻo Moscow Flower Growers. - Ua ʻoi aku kaʻu ficus ma mua o 20 mau makahiki, a ua lilo ia i lāʻau ikaika a sprawling me kahi kumu voluminous a me ka lei aliʻi a hiki i ke kaupaku. No laila e hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e koi aku paha kāu pipi i kahi ākea.

Nā ʻano ʻano o ficus Benjamin

Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Ficus benjamina (Ficus benjamina) no kona mau lau nani - ma nā ʻano mea kanu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele lākou, oval, 5-12 cm lōʻihi a 2-5 cm ākea (1). Nui nā ʻano o kēia ficus, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha - kaulana loa kēia mea kanu me nā mea kanu pua. A ʻo nā mea hānai, e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻoluʻolu i nā noi, lawe mai i nā koho hoihoi loa:

• Anastasia - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kāhiko ʻia me ka palena ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā;
• Paleka - nā ʻano lau liʻiliʻi, kahi e wili ʻia ai nā lau i loko o kahi paipu;
• Buklee – me nā lau i wili iki i loko;
• Wiandi - kahi ʻano lau liʻiliʻi me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi kumu wili, e hoʻohālikelike ai ka mea kanu me he bonsai;
• Alii gula - he mau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻulaʻula melemele ma ka lihi;
• Golden Monique (Golden Monique) - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo-gula ʻulaʻula, i hoʻopili ikaika ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao, a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao waena;
• Kūkākūkā – lohi ka ulu ʻana me nā lau ʻeleʻele ikaika a keʻokeʻo;
• Monique (Monique) - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo corrugated;
• Naomi (Naomi) - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻoluʻolu iki ma ka lihi;
• Naomi Gula - ua pena ʻia kona mau lau ʻōpiopio i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻōuli ʻeleʻele i waenakonu, akā me ka makahiki ua lilo lākou i ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
• Samantha - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo lahilahi ma ka lihi;
• Safari - nā ʻano lau liʻiliʻi me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻāpana kilika;
• kukui hōkū - me nā lau no ka hapa nui keʻokeʻo, nani loa, akā keu: ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana, hāʻule kona mau lau.

Mālama ʻo Benjamin ficus ma ka home

ʻO Ficus Benjamin ka mea maʻamau ʻole, akā paʻakikī i ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenehana mahiʻai. A ʻo ka hapa pinepine o nā ʻano like ʻole he capricious.

Pā

Pono ka lepo no ka ficus a Beniamina e momona, e hoʻomāmā a me ka hanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo no nā mea kanu lau i loko o ka hale kūʻai, akā pono e hoʻohui i ka lepo soddy, one, a me ka lau humus iā ia.

mahana

ʻO Ficus Benjamin he thermophilic - i ke kauwela pono ia i kahi mahana o 22 - 28 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo he haʻahaʻa iki - 12 - 16 ° C (2). Inā ʻoi aku ke anuanu, e hāʻule ka mea kanu i kona mau lau. A ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kū i nā kikoo.

kau iho

Pono kēia mea kanu i ka mālamalama diffused. Ua contraindicated ka lā pololei iā ia, no laila ʻaʻohe ona wahi ma nā windowsills hema a me ka hikina. Ma kēia mau helu koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana ma ka papahele kokoke i ka puka makani. A ma nā puka makani komohana a me ka ʻākau, hiki ke ulu maikaʻi ma ka windowsill.

Akā pili kēia i nā ʻano me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā hoʻonani ʻia nā lau o kāu ficus me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā kiko a i ʻole kahi palena kūpono, a laila pono kēia mea kanu i ka mālamalama e mālama i ke kala. Akā naʻe, e pale i ka lā pololei i ʻole e puhi i ka mea kanu.

Kawaūea

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Ficus Benjamin i ka maloʻo a me ke kahe. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka makū, hoʻomaka nā lau i ka melemele a hāʻule koke. A inā loaʻa pinepine ka stagnation o ka wai i loko o ka pā, a laila hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e ʻeha - pala nā aʻa. No laila, he hapalua hola ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, ninini ʻia ka wai nui mai ka pā.

I ka hoʻoilo, me ka holo ʻana o nā pihi, pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka mea kanu ma mua o ke kauwela. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi pahu wai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ipuhao inā ʻaʻohe humidifier. Akā i ka hoʻoilo hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoemi pinepine - hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a i ʻole hoʻokahi a me ka hapa.

ʻO nā mea momona a me nā mea momona

I ke kauwela, hānai ʻia ka ficus a Beniamina i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule 1 me kahi mea momona paʻakikī no nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu deciduous a i ʻole no nā ficuses. I ka hoʻoilo, pono nō hoʻi ka ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - 2 manawa i 1 - 6 mau pule.

Kūkā

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ʻo Ficus, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pua ʻōpio. A inā ʻaʻole lākou e pōkole i ka manawa, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lōʻihi. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻoki mau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻōpio ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i ka pilikua ʻoʻoleʻa.

Hana ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki i ka pūnāwai, i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila. Eia kekahi, hana lākou me ka ficus, e like me nā lāʻau ma ka ʻāina - pōkole lākou i nā lālā lōʻihi loa, ʻoki ʻia nā lālā i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o ka lei. I ke kauwela, ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki paha i nā pua i waho o ke kiʻi maʻemaʻe holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopau ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke kuʻi ʻana i ka hopena o Kepakemapa i mea e mālama ai i nā mea kanu i nā lālā a me nā lau.

No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi fungal, hiki ke kāpīpī ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka lanahu hoʻōla a i uhi ʻia me ka pitch garden.

Ka hana hou ʻana o ficus Benjamin ma ka home

ʻElua ala e hoʻolaha ai iā Ficus Benjamin ma ka home, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kekahi o lākou maʻalahi.

Nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻAʻole pono e ʻoki wale i luna no kēia. E hana pū nō hoʻi nā alahao ʻaoʻao. Akā he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau nuances:

• pono e oo ka meakanu;
• ʻO ke kumu o ka mea kanu e hiki mai ana he semi-lignified, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke maʻalahi, akā ʻaʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ʻaʻole e aʻa nā ʻokiʻoki ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā make wale nō), akā naʻe, inā loaʻa nā lālā lignified, aia kekahi manawa. me lakou;
• ma ka ʻōpala-lima he 4 a 6 mau lau i wehe ʻia.

Pono e holoi maikaʻi ʻia ka wai waiū ma luna o ka ʻokiʻoki me kahi napkin, hiki ke wehe ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa.

Inā loaʻa nā lālā lignified, pono ʻoe e ʻoki pono i ke kumu i nā ʻāpana me kahi pahi ʻoi. No ka pale ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka hoʻopā ʻana, hiki ke waiho ʻia kahi pāʻani ma waena o lākou. No laila, me he mea lā, hoʻokumu mākou i nā aʻa e hiki mai ana a hoʻoulu i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke aʻa.

A laila pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka wai, a kanu ʻia paha i kahi substrate māmā no nā mea kanu a i ʻole perlite. Inā kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka lepo, e hoʻonohonoho i kahi mea e like me ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e uhi i luna me ka ʻeke ʻeke a i ʻole ke kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ʻōmole plastik i ʻoki ʻia.

Inā mahana ka lumi (ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 20 ° C), a laila hoʻokumu ʻia nā aʻa ma hope o 2 - 3 mau pule. Ke ikaika lākou (ma hope o ʻelua mau pule), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala i kahi paʻa i loko o ka ipuhao. ʻO nā pule mua ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e uhi ana i ka seedling, a laila e wehe a hoʻouna i ka ʻauʻau "mākua".

Nā ʻāpana. He kūpono kēia koho no kahi mea kanu kahiko i makemake ʻole e hana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, akā i ka manawa like ua uhi ʻia nā mea āpau me nā wana lignified makua.

E akahele, e ho'āʻo e hoʻopā ʻole i ka lāʻau, e ʻoki i ka annular ma ka ʻili o kekahi o nā wana, e wehe pono i ka papa luna. E mālama i ka ʻiʻo mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia me kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu a uhi ʻia me ka sphagnum mākū a i ʻole ka hui ʻana ma luna o ia mea. E hoʻoponopono pono i ka hale me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā ʻaoʻao me ke kaula a i ʻole ka lipine.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e ʻike ʻia nā aʻa i kūkulu ʻia ma o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Pono e ʻoki pono ʻia ma lalo o nā aʻa a kanu ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Pono e mālama ʻia ka wahi i ʻoki ʻia ma kahi mea kanu makua me ka lanahu hoʻōla a i ʻole ka māla māla.

Hoʻololi ʻo Ficus Benjamin ma ka home

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka ficus, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono e kanu hou ʻia, no ka mea e ulu wikiwiki nā aʻa e like me nā lālā. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i nā mea kanu ʻōpio (a hiki i 7 mau makahiki) i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka transshipment i loko o kahi ipu liʻiliʻi nui (ma kahi o 2-3 cm ka nui o ke anawaena, ʻoiai ke ulu ikaika nei nā aʻa).

Hoʻololi ʻia nā mea kanu kahiko i 1 manawa i 2 - 3 mau makahiki, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi pinepine. E hōʻoia ʻaʻole e puka mai nā aʻa mai ka lua wai - he hōʻailona kēia no ka liʻiliʻi o ka ipu no kāu ficus.

Inā ʻoi aku ka mea kanu ma mua o 12 mau makahiki, a laila ma kahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi wale i ka papa o ka substrate luna.

ʻO nā maʻi o ficus benjamin

Hiki i kēia ʻano ficus ke maʻi, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou i ka wā hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa.

Root pala. Inā popopo nā aʻa o ka ficus, hoʻomaka koke nā lau i ka melemele, a laila ʻeleʻele a hāʻule. A ʻo ke kumu o kēia maʻi ʻo ia ka wai o ka lepo.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pala aʻa i ka wā mua. Pono e lawe i ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻoki i nā aʻa palaʻino a pau, holoi i nā aʻa i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate, hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou, a laila kanu iā lākou i loko o ka ipuhao hou me ka lepo hou.

Me ka lanakila ikaika, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia ka mea kanu. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki mai ia mea a hoʻāʻo e aʻa iā lākou.

Anthracnose. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi fungal he wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā lau. E ulu mālie a lilo lākou e like me nā maʻi ʻeha. Hāʻule nā ​​lau. Me ka poino nui, make ka mea kanu.

He kūpono ka Fitosporin a i ʻole Alirin no ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi (3).

Cercosporosis. He maʻi fungal nō hoʻi kēia, a ʻike ʻia kona mau hōʻailona mua ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau - he mau kiko ʻeleʻele kēia. I loko o kahi mea kanu maʻi, hoʻomaka nā lau i ka melemele a hāʻule, hiki ke alakaʻi i kona make.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia maʻi me nā lāʻau like i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka anthracnose - Fitosporin a me Alirin (3).

ʻO Ficus benjamin nā mea ʻeha

ʻO ka pinepine, pili ka ficus a Benjamin nā inike unahi, mealybugs и spider mite. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau iā lākou me ke kōkua o hoʻokahi lāʻau - Actellika (3). Akā i ka hihia o kahi ʻiniko unahi a i ʻole ka maʻi nui me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, e koi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ficus Benjamin me agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. ʻO Visyashcheva LV, Sokolova TA ʻOihana puaʻa. He puke no nā kula ʻenehana // M.: Agropromizdat, 1991 - 368 p.
2. Tulintsev VG Floriculture me nā kumu o ke koho a me ka hana hua // Stroyizdat, lālā Leningrad, 1977 - 208 p.
3. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā pesticides a me nā agrochemical i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka Federation ma Iulai 6, 2021 // Ministry of Agriculture of the Federation, https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii- khimizatsii -i-zashchity-rasteniy/industry-information/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/