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Noho ka pike i loko o nā kino wai. ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona he kino lōʻihi, he waha haiki, a he nui nā niho ʻoi. Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻāwae, ua kapa ʻia ka pike ʻo ka "manō wai". ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka mea predator makua: mai 1-2 kg a me 40-50 cm i nā nunui o 30-35 kg, 120-140 cm lōʻihi.
Ka laulā a me nā wahi noho o ka pike
Noho wale ʻo Pike i loko o nā loko wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ma nā wahi desalinated o ke kai. Loaʻa ma ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau (Eurasia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau). Makemake ʻo Spotted i nā wai kahe haʻahaʻa a i ʻole wai kū. Pono kahi kaʻa kaʻa kūpono e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi:
- he one ka lalo;
- ka noho ʻana o nā mea kanu wai;
- kuʻemaka, lua;
- nā ʻōpala a me nā lāʻau;
- nā ʻokoʻa hohonu i makemake ʻia.
ʻAʻole noho ʻo Pike i nā kahawai mauna me ka wikiwiki a me ka lalo pōhaku no ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻohālua ma ʻaneʻi. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole makemake ka mea kiko i nā loko liʻiliʻi e "pua" i ke kauwela a uhi piha ʻia me ka hau i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā wahi noho maʻamau he mau muliwai liʻiliʻi a nui, nā loko, nā loko, nā loko a me nā loko i hana ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka pike mauʻu ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa ʻoiai ma kekahi mau puʻu. ʻO nā wahi i makemake ʻia no ke kaʻa ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia nā loko waikahe, nā kahawai a me nā kai kūʻono o nā muliwai.
Kahi e ʻimi ai i ka pike
ʻOkoʻa nā wahi kaʻa pike no kēlā me kēia waihona. Pono ka lawaiʻa e ʻike a noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona hydrological o kahi wai i koho ʻia.
Ma kahi muliwai
Hoʻohālua ʻo Pike i nā wahi huna a mālama ʻia. He mea kanu wai kēia, lāʻau hāʻule, snags a i ʻole nā pōhaku hoʻokahi kokoke i kahakai.
ʻO nā wahi noho maʻamau no ka pike ma ka muliwai:
- kahakai pali me nā ʻokoʻa hohonu;
- lua hohonu - ka hui o na muliwai elua a oi;
- wahi e pili pono ana i ka wai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka pike ma ka muliwai ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i ʻike ʻia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka wai e koi ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka wā a lele i ke kaomi lewa.
Ma na muliwai liilii
Inā he 1-1,5 m ka hohonu o ka moena o kahi muliwai liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi (bleak, roach) ma ʻaneʻi, noho ka pike i loko o kēia waihona. Akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka muliwai, ʻoi aku ka makaʻala o ka pike. Pono ka lawaiʻa ma ia wahi e hoʻohana i ka huna a me ka akahele loa.
I ka loko, loko
Ma ʻaneʻi, mālama mau ka mea ʻaihue niho i nā wahi pāpaʻu kokoke i nā snags a me nā mea kanu wai nui. Loaʻa nā manawa kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i kahi pike kokoke i nā ʻohe, nā sedges, kokoke i nā lilia wai.
Pond pike
I loko o ka waihona
ʻO nā wahi hoʻohiki no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻo ia ka nuku o nā kahawai, ka wai pāpaʻu ākea, nā wahi me nā mea ulu lāʻau. Hiki i ka Pike ke hele i ka hohonu, noho kokoke i nā hale hydraulic. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana i loko o ka waihona, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi moku wai.
Pehea ka hohonu o ka pike
Hoʻonohonoho ka predator i ke kaʻa ma ka wai pāpaʻu a me ka hohonu. I ka hihia mua, ʻo ia nā ʻaoʻao kahakai me ka hohonu hohonu a hiki i 1 m, i ka lua - mai 3-4 m. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano lawaiʻa a me nā maunu kūpono no nā wahi pāpaʻu a hohonu.
He aha ka manawa maikaʻi o ka lā e lawaiʻa ai i ka pike?
Hoʻomohala kēlā me kēia heluna kanaka e noho ana i kahi wai i kona ʻano olaola ponoʻī o ke ola. No ka laʻana, i loko o kekahi loko e kuʻi ikaika ka mea ʻaihue ma mua o ka wanaʻao, i kekahi - ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. No laila, he laulā kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻokoʻa paha lākou no kēlā me kēia waihona.
| Manawa o ka Lā | Nā hiʻohiʻona nahu |
| Ka wanaʻao (early morning) | "Ala" ʻo Pike a hoʻohālua i ka hola 4-5 o ke kakahiaka. ʻO kahi mea hou aʻe no ka lawaiʻa he kukui maikaʻi ʻole (he paʻakikī i ka iʻa ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā iʻa ola mai ka maunu). ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona nui i ke kakahiaka. |
| hola lā | I ka lā maikaʻi a me ka mālie, pau ka nahu i ke awakea. ʻIke pololei ka predator i kāna pio maoli, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka i nā maunu artificial. Ma kahi lā pōʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me ka ua kulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa i ka lā, no ka mea, ua emi loa ka nānā ʻana i ka wai. |
| Ka manawa ahiahi | Inā ʻoki ʻia ka nahu, e hoʻomaka hou ia ma nā hola 18-19. Mai ka 19 a hiki i ka 22-23 ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana o ka mea ʻaihue. |
| Pō | Ma hope o ke aumoe, ʻaʻole nahu ka pike. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pau ʻana o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi (ke kumu meaʻai nui o ka predator) i kā lākou neʻe ʻana a pau i loko o ka waihona. |
ʻO ka mana o ke aniau i ka nahu pike
I ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi huakaʻi lawaiʻa, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka wānana o ka wā. Ma lalo o nā kūlana ʻino, ʻaʻole loa ka nahu ʻana, no ka mea, haʻalele ka iʻa i ko lākou mau wahi maʻamau a peʻe.
He aha ka manawa kūpono no ka pike
ʻO nā kūlana lewa kūpono e pili ana i nā manawa a me nā mahina.
- Mai Ianuali a ʻApelila - e kūleʻa ana ka lawaiʻa i nā lā mālamalama.
- Mid-Mei-Iune - he zhor kau ka pike, ikaika loa ia i kēlā me kēia wā.
- Iulai ʻAukake. ʻO ka manawa pike maikaʻi ʻole he ahiahi lā. Hoʻonui ka nahu ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka wela o ke ao (ke ahiahi, kakahiaka).
- I ka hopena o Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, Nowemapa - e holomua ana ka lawaiʻa ma ke ao ʻoluʻolu a me ka ua māmā me ka makani haʻahaʻa.
- Kekemapa-Ianuari - "ʻaʻole pili ka lewa."
He aha ke kaomi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nahu ʻana o ka pike
ʻO nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa ke kūpaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa, ka nele o nā lele a me nā hāʻule. ʻAʻole pili inā kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ke kaomi. Inā no nā lā 3-4 he paʻa ka paʻa, ua paʻa ka holomua o ka lawaiʻa.
He aha ka wela o ka wai e nahu ai ka pike?
ʻO ka Pike he iʻa "kū ʻole ke anu". Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka wela o ke kauwela. ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona wela maikaʻi mai -7 - -5 a +15 - +20.
Nā hiʻohiʻona kau
| Winter | I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau, mālama mau ka pike i ka hana maʻalahi a me ka neʻe. ʻAʻole makemake ka iʻa e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu a nahu koke. I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo, noho ka pike i ka hohonu a peʻe i laila, lilo ka lawaiʻa i mea ʻole. I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka hana ʻike ʻia e ola hou, hele ka pike i ka hahai holoholona. |
| Hao | Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau, hele ka pike i ka pua. I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻaʻohe hana a me ka lethargic ka poʻe, paʻakikī ke hopu iā lākou. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, he 14 mau lā "gula", i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pike e ʻai, ʻoki ʻo ia i nā mea āpau me ka ʻole. |
| Summer | Paʻakikī loa ka lawaiʻa. ʻO ka pike he capricious a paʻakikī. Hele ka mea ʻaihue i ka hohonu, aneane nalo loa kona ʻai. I ke kauwela he paʻakikī loa ke koho me ka maunu. |
| Hāʻulelau | ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hopu pike. Ma hope o ka emiʻana o ka wela, hoʻomakaʻo zhor e kūkulu i ka momona (hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo e hiki mai ana). Huli ikaika ka pike, kiʻekiʻe ka manawa e hopu ai i nā kānaka nui. |
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa
Aia i loko o ka Book of Records nā ʻike e pili ana i ka pike nui loa i hopu ʻia e nā kānaka. Ma ke kahawai ʻo St. Lawrence (New York), ua hopu ʻia kahi maskinong pike, he 32 kg ke kaumaha. No ka huki ʻana i ka iʻa, pono ke kōkua o nā mea hana. Ma Netherlands, ua hopu ʻia kahi kanaka lōʻihi - 120 knm, akā he 10 mau minuke wale nō e hakakā ai. Ma hope mai, ua haki ka moʻolelo: i ka makahiki 2011, ua hopu ʻia kahi pike 130 cm lōʻihi ma Kanada (St. Lawrence River).
Pikes hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo mai Rusia
Ua hopu ʻia ke kanaka nui mua i ka makahiki 1930. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu he 35 kg. ʻO kahi o ka moʻolelo ʻo Lake Ilmen. Ma hope mai, ua hopu ʻia kekahi iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui - he pike o 49 kg a me 200 g (Lake Ladoga, Sortavala). Ua hopu ʻia ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo i ka maunu ola, ʻo ka maunu ola kekahi pike, he 5 kg ke kaumaha.
I kēia lā ma Rūsia, ʻo nā mea paʻa paʻi kiʻi pikes he mau kānaka nona ka makahiki mai 20 mau makahiki, ke kaumaha - mai 16 kg. Hoʻopau pinepine ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kā lākou kūleʻa, me ka makaʻu i ke koho ʻana i ka pahu hopu.
ʻO Pike he mea hoʻomāinoino a maalea. Noho ʻo Pike i loko o nā kino wai maʻemaʻe. Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai maʻemaʻe me ke au palupalu, akā hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau kānaka, ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa, i loko o nā puʻu. He iʻa akamai loa ka pike: ʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka wai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka maunu artificial mai ka maunu ola. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ke anā kūpono a me nā manawa nahu a pili i ka manawa o ka makahiki.