He kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hoeʻa ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo (Tricholoma albobrunneum).

ʻO ka hoeʻa ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo (Tricholoma albobrunneum)

• Lālani keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele
• Lashanka (Manao Pelekania)
• Tricholoma striatum
• Agaric kaha
• ʻAiʻa Agaric
• ʻO Agaricus brunneus
• ʻO Agaricus albobrunneus
• ʻO Gyrophila albobrunnea

Ke po'o me ke anawaena o 4-10 knm, i ka wa opiopio hemispherical, me ka wahī lihi, a laila mai convex-kulou i ka palahalaha, me ka smoothed tubercle, radially fibrous-striated, aole hoike mau. ʻO ka ʻili he fibrous, maʻemaʻe, hiki ke pohā iki, e like me ke ʻano o nā unahi, ʻoi aku ka ma waena o ka pāpale, ʻo ia ka mea maʻemaʻe keʻokeʻo, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, pili i ka wā pulu. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he ʻano like, me ka makahiki hiki ke lilo i wavy-curved, me ka pinepine ʻole, ākea ākea. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he ʻeleʻele, chestnut-brown, me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha, i ka wā ʻōpio me nā ʻōuli ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka like me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka māmā i nā ʻaoʻao, a hiki i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele i waenakonu. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona māmā.

Pulp keʻokeʻo, ma lalo o ka ʻili me kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, paʻa, hoʻomohala maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe ʻala kūikawā, ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa (e like me nā kumu kaʻawale, kahi ʻala palaoa a me ka ʻono, ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu ke ʻano o kēia).

Records pinepine, hoʻonui ʻia e ka niho. He keʻokeʻo ke kala o nā papa, a laila me nā wahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ke ʻano o kahi ʻulaʻula. Wehe pinepine ʻia ka lihi o nā papa.

pauda spore keʻokeʻo. He ellipsoidal, kala ʻole, ʻoluʻolu, 4-6×3-4 μm.

wawae 3-7 knm ke kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 10), 0.7-1.5 cm ke anawaena (a hiki i 2), cylindrical, i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i ke kumu, me ka makahiki hiki ke lilo i ke kumu, hoʻomau, me ka makahiki, kakaʻikahi, hiki ke hakahaka ma nā ʻāpana lalo. Maʻaleʻa mai luna mai, fibrous longitudinally i lalo, hiki ke haehae ʻia nā ʻili o waho, e hana ana i ke ʻano o nā unahi. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kumu mai ke keʻokeʻo, ma kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā papa, a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, longitudinally fibrous. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo i ka ʻeleʻele hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, a i ʻole ka maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo nui ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele, hiki i ke kumu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a, ʻokoʻa, hiki i kahi brownishness liʻiliʻi ke hiki i ka loa. nā papa.

Ke ulu nei ka hoewaʻi keʻokeʻo mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i Nowemapa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā coniferous (ʻoi aku ka paina maloʻo), ʻaʻole pinepine i nā ululāʻau hui (me ka predominance o ka pine). Hoʻokumu i ka mycorrhiza me ka pine. Hoʻoulu ia ma nā pūʻulu, nui pinepine (singly - rarely), pinepine i nā lālani maʻamau. He wahi ākea ākea loa ia, ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina āpau o Eurasia, kahi i loaʻa ai nā ululāʻau coniferous.

• ʻO ka lālani scaly (Tricholoma imbricatum). He ʻokoʻa ia i ka hoeʻa ʻana i ka pāpale scaly nui keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele, ka nele o ka mucus i ka wā pulu, ka dullness o ka pāpale. Inā loaʻa i ka lālani keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka scalyness liʻiliʻi i ke kikowaena, e hele mai me ka makahiki, a laila ʻike ʻia ka lālani scaly e ka dullness a me ka scalyness o ka hapa nui o ka pāpale. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e nā microsigns. Ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano meaʻai, ua like ia me ka lālani keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele.
• ʻO ka hoe melemele-ʻeleʻele (Tricholoma fulvum). ʻOkoʻa ia i ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele o ka pulp, melemele, a i ʻole melemele-ʻeleʻele o nā papa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā ululāʻau paina.
• Haʻihaʻi ka lālani (Tricholoma batschii). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e ke alo o ke apo o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, me ka manaʻo o kona sliminess, ma lalo o ka pāpale, ma kahi e lilo ai ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka wāwae i keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa. Ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano meaʻai, ua like ia me ka lālani keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele.
• Laina gula (Tricholoma aurantium). ʻOkoʻa i ka ʻalani ʻalani a i ʻole ke kala gula-ʻalani, nā unahi liʻiliʻi o ka holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ka ʻāpana āpau o ka pāpale, a me ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka wāwae.
• Nā lāʻau lāʻau (Tricholoma pessundatum). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano ʻawaʻawa ma ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka pāpale i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o nā pōʻai, a i ʻole pōkole, ākea ākea ʻeleʻele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma ka radially ma ka lihi o ka pāpale, ma kona ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa. ka lihi o ka pāpale (i ke keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele waviness, inā he, i kekahi manawa infrequent, kekahi mau piko), ka nele o ka tubercle i ka kahiko mushrooms, he asymmetric convexity ikaika o ka pāpale o ka kahiko mushrooms, awaawa io. ʻAʻohe ona hoʻololi kala ʻoi mai ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka wāwae a i ʻeleʻele. Ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, kakaʻikahi. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā microsigns wale nō. No ka hōʻole ʻana i kēlā ʻano halo, pono e hoʻolohe kekahi i nā halo e ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe hoʻololi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu ma ke kumu, a loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi o nā ʻokoʻa mua ʻekolu i wehewehe ʻia (nā kiko, nā paʻi, liʻiliʻi a pinepine. grooves), a, i nā hihia kānalua, e nānā i ka ʻawaʻawa.
• lālani poplar (Tricholoma populinum). ʻOkoʻa ma kahi o ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole ulu i nā ululāʻau pine. I loko o nā ululāʻau i hui pū ʻia me ka pine, aspen, oaks, poplars, a i ʻole ma nā palena o ka ulu ʻana o nā conifers me kēia mau lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ʻelua, poplar, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a ʻoi aku ka nui, me nā aka māmā, akā naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia. e nā microfeatures, ke ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kahi pahuhopu e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, no ka mea, ua like nā halo i kā lākou mau meaʻai.

ʻO Ryadovka keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele e pili ana i nā halo e hiki ke ʻai ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka paila ʻana no 15 mau minuke, hoʻohana honua. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau kumu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haole, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he inedible mushrooms, a ma kekahi - e ʻai ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka prefix "conditionally".

Kiʻi ma ka ʻatikala: Vyacheslav, Alexey.