ʻO ka truffle ʻeleʻele hoʻoilo (Tuber brumale) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

truffle ʻeleʻele hoʻoilo (Tuber brumale)

ʻO ka truffle ʻeleʻele no ka hoʻoilo (Tuber brumale) he halo o ka ʻohana Truffle, no ka genus Truffle.

Ka wehewehe waho

Hōʻike ʻia ke kino hua o ka truffle ʻeleʻele hoʻoilo (Tuber brumale) e ke ʻano spherical ʻano like ʻole, i kekahi manawa a puni. ʻOkoʻa ke anawaena o ke kino hua o kēia ʻano i loko o 8-15 (20) knm. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke kino hua (peridium) me ka thyroid a i ʻole polygonal warts, he 2-3 mm ka nui a hohonu pinepine. He ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka wā mua, a ʻeleʻele mālie.

He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo o ke kino hua i ka wā mua, akā i kona ulu ʻana, lilo ia i hina a i ʻole violet-hina, me ka nui o nā veins o ka melemele melemele a i ʻole keʻokeʻo. I nā halo makua, hiki ke kaumaha o ka pulp ma mua o nā palena o 1 kg. I kekahi manawa aia nā specimens i hiki ke kaumaha i 1.5 kg.

He ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā spores o ka fungus, ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano oval a ellipsoidal paha. Hōʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻili e kahi kala ʻulaʻula, uhi ʻia me nā spines liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi i loko o 2-4 microns. Hiki ke ʻāwili iki kēia mau piko, akā ʻo ka pinepine, pololei lākou.

ʻO ke kau Grebe a me ka noho ʻana

Hāʻule ka hua ikaika o ka truffle ʻeleʻele hoʻoilo i ka manawa mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali-Malaki. Laha ʻia ka ʻano ma Farani, Switzerland, Italia. Ua hālāwai pū mākou me nā truffles hoʻoilo ʻeleʻele ma our country. Makemake ʻo ia e ulu i nā ulu beech a me birch.

ʻAi ʻai

ʻO ke ʻano o nā halo i wehewehe ʻia no ka nui o nā mea ʻai. He ʻala ʻoi a ʻoluʻolu, hoʻomanaʻo loa i ka musk. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka truffle ʻeleʻele maʻalahi. A no laila, emi iki ka waiwai waiwai o ka ʻeleʻele winter truffle.