Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka flake keʻokeʻo (Hemistropharia albocrenulata).

Pepa keʻokeʻo (Hemistropharia albocrenulata)

:

• Pholiota albocrenulata
• Hebeloma albocrenulatum
• ʻO Stropharia albocrenulata
• Pholiota fusca
• ʻO Agaricus albocrenulatus
• Hemipholiota albocrenulata

ʻO ka Hemistropharia kahi ʻano o nā haʻi agaric, me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ia mau mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Pili paha ka genus iā Hymenogastraceae a i ʻole Tubarieae. Monotypic genus, aia hoʻokahi ʻano: Hemistropharia albocrenulata, ʻo Scaly white ka inoa.

ʻO kēia ʻano, i kapa mua ʻia ʻo Agaricus albocrenulatus e ka mycologist ʻAmelika ʻo Charles Horton Peck i ka makahiki 1873, ua kapa hou ʻia i nā manawa he nui. Ma waena o nā inoa ʻē aʻe, ʻo Pholiota albocrenulata a me Stropharia albocrenulata ka mea maʻamau. Ua like loa ka genus Hemistropharia me ka Pholiota maʻamau (Foliota), aia i loko o kēia ʻano i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a wehewehe ʻia ka flake beetlegrass, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he fungus luku lāʻau, e like me ka Foliot maoli.

Nā ʻokoʻa microscopic: ʻAʻole like me Pholiota, Hemistropharia ʻaʻohe cystidia a me nā basidiospores ʻeleʻele.

Ke po'o: 5-8, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a hiki i 10-12 kenimika ke anawaena. I loko o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, he ʻano bele, hemispherical, me ka ulu ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi plano-convex, hiki ke pālahalaha ākea, me kahi tubercle i haʻi ʻia.

Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka pāpale me nā unahi fibrous i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, māmā (melemele iki). I loko o nā ʻano hoʻohālike makua, ʻaʻole paha nā unahi.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka pāpale, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā unahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e hana ana i kahi rim nani.

ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ka laula i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, chestnut, chestnut-brown.

ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale i ka wā pulu he slimy, wehe maʻalahi.

papa: pili, pinepine, i loko o nā halo'ōpiopio māmā loa, hina hina-violet. Hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā kumu i kēia kikoʻī - nā papa me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula - ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka flake keʻokeʻo. Eia kekahi, loaʻa pinepine nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ke keʻokeʻo, māmā, ʻaila ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā papa. I nā halo kahiko, ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu poni-ʻeleʻele i loko o kēia mau kulu.

Me ka makahiki, loaʻa nā papa i ka chestnut, brown, greenish-brown, violet-brown waihoʻoluʻu, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā kihi o nā papa.

wawae: 5-9 kenimika ke kiekie a ma kahi o 1 knm manoanoa. Paʻa, paʻa, me ka makahiki - hakahaka. Me kahi apo keʻokeʻo i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, huli aʻe e like me ka bele; me ka makahiki, loaʻa i ke apo i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano "huhū", hiki ke nalowale.

Ma luna aʻe o ke apo, māmā ka wāwae, ʻoluʻolu, fibrous longitudinally, striated longitudinally.

Ma lalo o ke apo ua uhi nui ʻia me nā unahi nui, māmā, fibrous, ikaika. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kumu ma waena o nā unahi he melemele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

Pulp: māmā, keʻokeʻo, melemele, melemele me ka makahiki. Paʻapū.

honi: ʻaʻohe ʻala kūikawā, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kumu i ka ʻono a i ʻole ka haʻalulu iki. ʻIke loa, hilinaʻi nui i ka makahiki o ka haʻiki a me nā kūlana ulu.

hoao: awaawa.

pauda spore: ʻulaʻula-violet. ʻO 10-14 x 5.5-7 µm, ʻano ʻalemona, me ka hopena kiko. ʻO Cheilocystidia ke ʻano o ka hue.

He parasitize ia ma ka lāʻau paʻa ola, ʻo ka pinepine ma ka aspen. Hiki ke ulu ma nā lua lāʻau a ma nā aʻa. Ke ulu nei ma luna o ka lāʻau popopo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka aspen. Loaʻa pinepine ia, ma nā hui liʻiliʻi, i ke kauwela-autumn.

Ma ko mākou ʻāina ua ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ma Siberia Hikina a me ka Hikina Hikina. Ma waho o ko mākou ʻāina, ua māhele ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia no ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.

I ka wā maloʻo, hiki ke nānā aku me he flake luku.

: Pholiota albocrenulata var. albocrenulata a me Pholiota albocrenulata var. conica. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā wehewehe kikoʻī o kēia mau ʻano.

Kiʻi: Leonid