ʻO Willow whip (Pluteus salicinus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Willow whip (Pluteus salicinus)

• Rhodosporus salicinus;
• Pluteus petasatus.

ʻO Willow whip (Pluteus salicinus) kahi haʻi no ka genus Plyutey a me ka ʻohana Plyuteev. Hōʻike ka Mycologist Vasser i kēia ʻano haʻo ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai, akā ʻike liʻiliʻi. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua wehewehe ka mea kākau i kēia ʻaha e pili ana i ka specimen ʻAmelika, a ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka huila willow he hallucinogenic. I loko o kāna ʻano, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hallucinations, me ka psilocybin.

Ka wehewehe waho

ʻO ke kino hua o ka willow spit he wāwae pāpale. ʻO kona ʻiʻo he palupalu, lahilahi, wai, ʻike ʻia e ke keʻokeʻo-hina a keʻokeʻo paha, ma ka ʻāpana o ka wāwae mai loko mai ua wehe ʻia, ke haki ʻia e lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki. ʻO ka ʻala a me ka ʻono ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia a i ʻole nāwaliwali loa.

ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 5 knm (i kekahi manawa - 8 knm), he ʻano conical a convex paha. I nā kino hua oʻo, lilo ia i palahalaha-kulou a i ʻole paʻa-convex. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pāpale, ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi tubercle lahilahi, ākea a haʻahaʻa. ʻAlohilohi ka ʻili o ka pāpale haʻihaʻi o ka huila willow, radially fibrous, a ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o nā fiber ma mua o ka malu nui. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale o ka ʻala i wehewehe ʻia hiki ke hina-'ōmaʻomaʻo, brownish-hina, hina-bluish, ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha. ʻOi pinepine nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, a ma kahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe e lilo ia i kaha.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kumu o ka haʻuki mai ka 3 a 5 (ma kekahi manawa 10) knm, a ma ke anawaena ka mea maʻamau mai 0.3 a 1 cm. He cylindrical pinepine ia, fibrous longitudinally, a mānoanoa iki paha ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka wāwae he paʻa, ʻo kekahi manawa wale nō ke ʻeke, me ka ʻiʻo palupalu. I ka waihoʻoluʻu - keʻokeʻo, me ka ʻālohilohi o ka ʻili, i kekahi mau kino hua he hina, ʻoliva, ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Ma nā kino hua kahiko, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula a hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona like me ke kaomi ikaika ma ka pulp mushroom.

ʻO ka mushroom hymenophore - lamellar, aia i nā papa liʻiliʻi, hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia, kahi i loaʻa i ka ʻaila a i ʻole ke kala keʻokeʻo. Lilo a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha nā spores makua. He ellipsoidal ākea lākou ma ke ʻano a maʻalahi ke ʻano.

ʻO ke kau Grebe a me ka noho ʻana

Hāʻule ka hua ikaika o nā willow slugs i ka manawa mai Iune a ʻOkakopa (a i ka wā e ulu ai i nā ʻano mahana wela, hua ka haʻuki mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ka hāʻule). Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻano ʻala i wehewehe ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau i hui ʻia a me nā deciduous, makemake i nā wahi haʻahaʻa a pili i ka ʻāpana o saprotrophs. Loaʻa pinepine ma ke ʻano mehameha. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala willow i nā hui liʻiliʻi (he mau kino hua i ka lālani). Ke ulu nei ka haʻuki ma nā lau hāʻule o nā kumulāʻau, kokoke i nā aʻa, willow, alder, birch, beech, linden a me ka poplar. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka huila willow ma ka lāʻau o nā kumu coniferous (me nā pine a me nā spruces). Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻōpala Willow ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ʻano mushroom ma ka Caucasus, Eastern Siberia, Kazakhstan, ko mākou ʻāina (ʻāpana ʻEulopa), ma ka Hikina mamao.

ʻAi ʻai

No nā halo ʻai ʻo Willow whip (Pluteus salicinus), akā ʻo kona ʻano liʻiliʻi, nāwaliwali, ʻono ʻole a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻike ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i kēia ʻano a hoʻohana ʻia i meaʻai.

ʻO nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa mai lākou

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaiaola a me nā hiʻohiʻona morphological o ka willow spear e ʻae i ka mea ʻohi halo ʻike ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano mai nā halo ʻē aʻe o ka genus i wehewehe ʻia. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā kiko polū nui a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ma kona wāwae. I nā kino hua ulu, loaʻa ka kala i kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ma muli o ka wahi o ka ulu ʻana o nā kino hua o ka wilow whip. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa ua pili nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka kuha deer, he ʻulaʻula kona kala, me kēia haʻiki. Ma lalo o ka ho'āʻo microscopic, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā specimen ʻelua mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka kuha deer, e like me nā ʻano mea i wehewehe ʻia, ʻaʻohe kīwaha ma ka mycelium. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā spittles willow mai nā deer spittles i ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli kala, a me ka malu o ka pāpale.

Nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka halo

ʻO ka inoa maʻamau o ka mushroom - Pluteus mai ka huaʻōlelo Latin, unuhi maoli ʻia ʻo "pale pale kaua". ʻO ka epithet salicinus hou mai ka huaʻōlelo Latin, a ma ka unuhi ʻana ʻo ia ka "willow".