He aha nā halo e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hoʻoilo
ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau e pili ana iā ia, akā hiki ke koho ʻia nā halo ʻaʻole wale i ke kauwela a i ʻole ke kau, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Ma keʻano maʻamau, no kēlā me kēia kau he mauʻano likeʻole. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka seasonality kahi kumu ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā halo.
ʻO nā halo hoʻoilo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i ʻike ʻia. He liʻiliʻi o lākou, ʻaʻole manaʻo nui ka poʻe i ka hiki ke ʻohi ʻana i nā halo i nā mahina anu (mai ka waena o Nowemapa a i waena o Malaki).
ʻO nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o ka pūʻulu hoʻoilo he mau halo ʻo ia a me nā agarics meli hoʻoilo. A ma waho aʻe o lākou, ʻike ʻia lākou i loko o nā ululāʻau hau: ke kālika a me nā liverworts a me nā haʻiki tinder (hoʻoilo, scaly, birch sponge a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), hymnopiles a me nā crepidots, strobiluruses a me mycenae (gray-pink and ordinary), slit-lau a me nā haʻalulu, e like me a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
Polypore sulfur-melemele i ka hau:
No laila, mai kāhāhā: hiki i ka nahele hoʻoilo ke ʻoluʻolu i nā mea ʻohi ʻohi me nā halo ʻono. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā ʻano o ia mau halo, akā laha lākou, a ʻaʻole pilikia kā lākou hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻoihana me ka leʻaleʻa - ka ski ma ka nahele hoʻoilo a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ʻono o ka nahele.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ke kauwela. I loko o ka ululāʻau lau ʻole i uhi ʻia i ka hau, ʻike ʻia lākou mai kahi lōʻihi aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau hāʻule.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻoilo ka manawa kūpono loa no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka birch chaga. He mau mea ho'ōla maikaʻi loa kēia mushroom inedible, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A e leʻaleʻa ka poʻe aloha i nā mea hana mua me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻala, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā ʻano mele like ʻole, nā kiʻi, nā ipu pua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki koke mai nā lā hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā halo o ka hāʻule maʻamau i loko o ka ululāʻau - nā ʻano lālani he nui, nā halo hāʻule, sulfur-yellow a me scaly tinder fungi. Akā hiki ke hōʻiliʻili wale ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻana, no ka mea, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me nā hau aʻe e nalowale ana ko lākou mau ʻano. ʻO nā halo hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka thawing, akā e hoʻohana i kēia manawa e hoʻomau i ka ulu.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā halo oyster hope i ka nahele hoʻoilo. Ma waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i nā mea i ulu i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kūʻai ʻia ma nā mākeke a hale kūʻai paha. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻohuihui i ka ʻōhiʻo oyster me nā halo ʻē aʻe, aia kona wāwae ma ka ʻaoʻao, e huli mālie i kahi pāpale, a hiki i kekahi manawa ke 12 kenimika. Ua like ke ano o na halo opio me he leho la, a no ia mea, ua kapaia na haloo oyster i kekahi manawa, oyster mushrooms.
ʻO ka pāpale mushroom oyster ka mea maʻamau i ka hina hina, akā aia nā kala ʻeleʻele, melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula. Noho mau nā halo ʻoyster i nā pūʻulu ma nā aspen a me nā birch make a hāʻule paha, ʻaʻole pinepine ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau deciduous ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka poʻe ʻohi halo ʻike ʻole i kekahi manawa, kuhi hewa lākou i ka ʻōpio hina a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo no nā halo oyster, akā paʻakikī mau lākou a ʻaʻohe wāwae e like me nā haʻo ʻoyster.
Ua kūpono nā halo ʻoyster no ka kuke ʻana i nā kīʻaha like ʻole. Ma mua o ka kuke ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i nā halo, a hoʻokahe i ka hulu.
Ua ʻohi ʻia nā halo hoʻoilo mai ka wā kahiko. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka laha ʻana o ka halo ua ʻike ʻia e ka nui o kona mau inoa kaulana: ʻo ka ʻūhā hoʻoilo, ʻo ka hau hau, ʻo ka mushroom. He ʻalani alani-melemele ka ʻōniʻoniʻo, ma lalo o ka pāpale he mau papa melemele māmā. He lōʻihi a ʻoʻoleʻa ke kumu o nā halo makua, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeleʻele i lalo, uhi ʻia me ka fluff. Hiki ke nānā aku i ka'ōlinolino, no ka mea, ua uhiʻia ka pāpale me ka pale pale.
Noho pūʻulu nā halo hoʻoilo ma nā kumu lāʻau deciduous kahiko a make paha. ʻO ka pinepine hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka elm, aspen, willow, poplar, i kekahi manawa e ulu ma luna o nā lāʻau apple a me nā pear. He ʻono ka halo a hoʻohana ʻia i nā kīʻaha he nui. I loko o nā halo makua, hiki ke ʻai wale nā pāpale, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā halo ʻōpio me nā wāwae.
He mea kupanaha ma nā ʻāina o ka Hikina Hikina, hānai ʻia nā halo hoʻoilo, a hoʻohana ʻia lākou ʻaʻole wale no ka meaʻai, akā no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I loko o ka palapala, ua hālāwai au i nā kuhikuhi i haʻi ʻia e ka fungus i nā waiwai antiviral a ke kāohi nei i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi kanesa.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka nahele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka gray-lamellar false honey agaric, ka mea makemake e noho ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a me nā lāʻau make o nā lāʻau coniferous. ʻOiai ka inoa, hiki ke ʻai a ʻono ka mushroom. He ʻokoʻa ia mai ka honey agaric hoʻoilo i kahi kala ʻoi aʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka melemele-hina a i ʻeleʻele. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻeleʻele o nā papa o ka fungus me ka makahiki, e huli ana mai kahi kala keʻokeʻo-melemele i kahi kala hina-uliuli. Inā ʻoki ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana o ka pāpale ma kou mau manamana lima, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu.
No laila, inā makemake ʻoe a me ke akamai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka papa hoʻoilo me nā mea ʻono, ʻala ʻala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia me kou mau lima ponoʻī. ʻAe, he ala maikaʻi e kāhāhā a hauʻoli i nā malihini!