Contents
- Nā kuleana o nā wāhine: nui nā mea e hana ai
- 1. He 15% ha'aha'a ka uku o ka wahine ma mua o ko ke kane.
- 2. ʻO 78% o nā hana hapa manawa i mālama ʻia e nā wahine.
- 3. ʻO 15,5% wale nō o nā kālepa i hui pū ʻia.
- 4. ʻO 30% wale nō o nā mea hana ʻoihana he wahine.
- 5. No ka 41% o ka poʻe Farani, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola ʻoihana no ka wahine ma mua o ka ʻohana.
- 5. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana ʻo ia ke kolu o ka hoʻokae ʻana ma ke kahua o ka hana, ma hope o ka makahiki a me ke kāne.
- 6. Ma kā lākou ʻoihana, 8 o 10 mau wahine i manaʻoʻiʻo e kū mau lākou i ka moekolohe.
- 7. 82% o nā mākua ma nā ʻohana makua hoʻokahi he mau wāhine. A… 1 i loko o 3 ʻohana makua hoʻokahi e noho ana ma lalo o ka laina ʻilihune.
- 9. Hoʻohana nā wāhine i nā hola 20:32 ma nā hana hale i kēlā me kēia pule, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hola 8:38 no nā kāne.
- 10. ʻO 96% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka haʻalele makua he wahine.
Nā kuleana o nā wāhine: nui nā mea e hana ai
1. He 15% ha'aha'a ka uku o ka wahine ma mua o ko ke kane.
I ka makahiki 2018, e like me ka Eurostat noiʻi hope loa i hana ʻia ma ka uku o ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ma Farani, no kahi kūlana like, ʻo ka uku o nā wahine ma ka awelika i15,2% haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kahi kūlana i kēia lā, "ʻaʻole ʻae hou ʻia e ka lehulehu”, Manao ke Kuhina o ka Limahana, Muriel Pénicaud. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kumu o ka uku kaulike ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kānāwai mai… 1972!
2. ʻO 78% o nā hana hapa manawa i mālama ʻia e nā wahine.
ʻO kekahi kumu e wehewehe ai i ka uku uku ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā wahine ma kahi o ʻehā manawa ma mua o nā kāne hapa manawa. A ʻo kēia ka mea i ʻeha pinepine ʻia. Ua emi iki kēia helu mai ka makahiki 2008, i ka manawa he 82%.
3. ʻO 15,5% wale nō o nā kālepa i hui pū ʻia.
ʻAʻole i kēia lā ka hui ʻana o nā ʻoihana, ʻaʻole no ka lā ʻapōpō no ia mea. Nui nā stereotypes e hoʻomau nei i ka mea i kapa ʻia he ʻoihana kāne a wahine paha. Wahi a kahi noiʻi a ka Ministry of Labor, no ka māhele like ʻana o nā hana ma waena o kēlā me kēia kāne, pono ka liʻiliʻi o 52% o nā wahine (a i ʻole nā kāne) e hoʻololi i ka hana.
4. ʻO 30% wale nō o nā mea hana ʻoihana he wahine.
ʻO nā wahine i hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka naʻauao ma mua o nā kāne. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike. A ʻaʻole lākou i hana ma mua i kahi hana ʻoihana.
5. No ka 41% o ka poʻe Farani, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola ʻoihana no ka wahine ma mua o ka ʻohana.
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo 16% wale nō o ka poʻe e manaʻo nei he hihia kēia no ke kāne. Stereotypes e pili ana i ka wahi o na wahine a me na kane e paakiki ma Farani e like me keia ana ana o ka.
5. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana ʻo ia ke kolu o ka hoʻokae ʻana ma ke kahua o ka hana, ma hope o ka makahiki a me ke kāne.
Wahi a ka barometer hou loa o ka Defender of Rights, ʻo nā kumu nui o ka hoʻokae ʻana i ka hana i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia ma luna o nā mea āpau i ke kāne a me ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka makuahine, no 7% o nā wahine. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o
6. Ma kā lākou ʻoihana, 8 o 10 mau wahine i manaʻoʻiʻo e kū mau lākou i ka moekolohe.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo 80% o nā wahine hana (a me ka nui o nā kāne) e ʻōlelo nei ua ʻike lākou i nā ʻakaʻaka e pili ana i nā wahine, e like me ka hōʻike mai ka Higher Council for Professional Equality (CSEP). A ʻo 1 i loko o 2 wahine i hoʻopilikia pololei ʻia. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia sexism "maʻamau" ma nā wahi āpau, i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me Marlène Schiappa, Kakauolelo o ka Moku'āina i hoʻomanaʻo iā ia i Nowemapa i hala. i ka mālama ʻana i ke Kaulike ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne, i ka manawa i hoʻokipa ai ʻo Bruno Lemaire i ke koho ʻana i ke Kakauolelo Aupuni ma kona inoa mua wale nō. "He hana ino ia e nalo, he moe kolohe maoli no", ua hoʻohui ʻo ia. “He mea maʻamau ke kāhea ʻana i ka poʻe kālai'āina wahine ma ko lākou inoa mua, e wehewehe iā lākou ma ko lākou ʻano kino, e loaʻa i ka manaʻo o ka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka manaʻo o kekahi i ka wā he kāne ʻoe a komo ʻoe i ke kaula.".
7. 82% o nā mākua ma nā ʻohana makua hoʻokahi he mau wāhine. A… 1 i loko o 3 ʻohana makua hoʻokahi e noho ana ma lalo o ka laina ʻilihune.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻohana makua kaʻawale, a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka makuahine wale nō ka makua. ʻO ka ilihune o kēia mau ʻohana he 2,5 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ʻohana āpau e like me ka National Observatory on Poverty and Social Exclusion (Onpes).
9. Hoʻohana nā wāhine i nā hola 20:32 ma nā hana hale i kēlā me kēia pule, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hola 8:38 no nā kāne.
Hoʻohana nā wāhine i ʻekolu hola a me ka hapa o ka lā ma nā hana hale, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hola ʻelua no nā kāne. Ke hoʻomau nei nā makuahine ʻeleu i ka hana ʻelua lā. ʻO lākou ka mea e hana nui i nā hana home (holoi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mālama i nā keiki a me nā mea hilinaʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.) Ma Farani, hana kēia mau hana iā lākou ma ka wikiwiki o 20:32 am i kēlā me kēia pule i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 8:38 am no na kane. Inā mākou e hoʻohui i DIY, mahiʻai, kūʻai a pāʻani paha me nā keiki, ua emi iki ka imbalance: 26:15 no nā wahine e kūʻē i 16:20 no nā kāne.
10. ʻO 96% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka haʻalele makua he wahine.
A ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma luna o 50% o nā hihia, makemake nā makuahine e hoʻōki loa i kā lākou hana. ʻO ka 2015 hoʻololi o ka haʻalele makua (PreParE) Pono e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻana o ka hoʻomaha ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā helu mua i kēia hopena. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uku uku ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, hana nā kāne me ka ʻole o kēia haʻalele.