Xylaria Hypoxylon (Xylaria hypoxylon) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Xylaria hypoxylon (Xylaria hypoxylon)

:

• ʻO Clavaria hypoxylon
• Poe hypoxylon
• Xylaria Hypoxylon

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Xylaria Hypoxylon ʻo "nā kiwi deer" (ʻaʻole e huikau me "nā pepeiaohao deer", i ka hihia o xylaria ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā kiwi o ka dia kāne, "he deer kāne"), ua aʻa kekahi inoa i loko. Nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania: “burnt wick” ( candle-snuff).

ʻO nā kino hua (ascocarps) he cylindrical a pālahalaha paha, ʻo ke ana ʻana he 3-8 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a he 2-8 millimeters ka laulā. He pololei paha lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka piko a me ka wili ʻana, maʻamau ka lālā liʻiliʻi, pinepine i ke ʻano e like me nā antler deer. Palahalaha ma ka ʻaoʻao luna, cylindrical ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ʻeleʻele a hiki i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio, velvety.

Hiki ke uhi pono ʻia nā ʻōpiopio me nā spores asexual (conidia), i ʻike ʻia me ke ʻano keʻokeʻo a hinahinahina, me he mea lā ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ka halo i ka palaoa.

Ma hope mai, i ko lākou ulu ʻana, loaʻa nā ascocarps makua i kahi ʻeleʻele, kala lanahu. Ma luna o ka ʻili e hoʻomohala i ka nui o nā "bumps" - perithecia. ʻO kēia nā hale poʻe poʻe liʻiliʻi me nā puka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​osteols no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā spores (ascospores).

ʻO nā Ascospora he ʻano ʻākena, ʻeleʻele a maʻemaʻe, 10-14 x 4-6 µm ka nui.

Pulp: keʻokeʻo, lahilahi, maloʻo, paʻakikī.

Mai Sepatemaba a hiki i ka hau, ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, kakaikahi, ma luna o nā kumu a me nā lāʻau pala o deciduous a liʻiliʻi pinepine coniferous ʻano. Hiki i ke kino hua ke ola i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa ka ʻaha, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi a me kona ʻiʻo paʻakikī.

Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ʻano like, akā ma ka laulā he nui, mānoanoa a ʻaʻole lālā e like me Xylaria Hypoxilone.

Kiʻi ma ka ʻatikala: Snezhanna, Maria.

Kiʻi ma ka hale kiʻi: Marina.