Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
- 'Oihana: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Māhele: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Papa: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Kauoha: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- ʻOhana: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Rod: Xylaria
- Type: Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria ʻokoʻa)
:
- Xylaria multiforme
- Xylaria polymorpha
- Nā pōʻai polimorphic
- Hypoxylon polymorphum
- Xylosphaera polymorpha
- Hypoxylon var. polymorphum
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia haʻuki ʻē, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "Dead Man's Fingers", mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana, no ka mea, ulu mālie loa ia. ʻOpio - ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, pinepine me ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo. ʻO kona uhi waho haikea he "asexual" spores, conidia, ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana. Ma ke kauwela, e hoʻomaka ana ka ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele, a i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻeleʻele loa a maloʻo. Ma kahi o ka waena o kēia kaʻina hana hoʻololi, ʻike maoli ʻo Xylaria multiforme me "nā manamana lima o ke kanaka make" e uwē ana i waho o ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, i nā pae hope loa, ʻoi aku ka like me ka "makana" i waiho ʻia e kahi pōpoki hale.
ʻO Xylaria polymorpha ka mea maʻamau o nā ʻano Xylaria nui, akā ʻo ka inoa o nā ʻano, "Dead Man's Fingers", ua hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻokomo i kekahi mau ʻano i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻano microscopic.
Kepekema: saprophyte ma ka palaho a me ka laau pala, ma ke kumu o ka laau a kokoke loa, aka i kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu me he mea la mai ka lepo mai - he oiaio, he mau koena laau i kanuia ma ka lepo. Hiki ke ulu hoʻokahi, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā pūpū. Popopo palupalu o ka laau.
kino hua: 3-10 knm ke ki'eki'e a hiki i 2,5 knm ke anawaena. ʻOʻaʻa, paʻapū. ʻOi a liʻiliʻi paha e like me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka manamana lima, akā palahalaha i kekahi manawa, hiki ke lālā. ʻO ka mea maʻamau me ka piko poʻe. Uhi ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele polū, hina-hinahina, a poni ʻulaʻula paha o ka conidia (asexual spores) i ka wā ʻōpiopio, koe wale nō ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo, akā lilo i ʻeleʻele me ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele ke oʻo, a ʻeleʻele loa. E maloʻo maloʻo ka ʻili a wīwī, ua hana ʻia kahi puka ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā spores makua.
Myakotb: keokeo, keokeo, paakiki loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic: spores 20-31 x 5-10 µm laumā, fusiform; me nā ʻāpana germinal pololei mai ka 1/2 a i ka 2/3 o ka lōʻihi o nā spores.
Laha nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. E ulu maʻamau i nā hui, makemake e noho ma luna o ka lāʻau popopo a me nā kumu o nā lāʻau deciduous, makemake i nā ʻoka, beeches, elms, hiki ke ulu i nā conifers. I kekahi manawa loaʻa ma nā kumu o nā lāʻau ola nāwaliwali a poino. Mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hau, ʻaʻole e hāʻule nā kino hua ʻōpala no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili no ka ʻona.
Xylaria long-legged (Xylaria longipes)
He mea liʻiliʻi loa ia a ua ʻike ʻia e nā kino hua ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka nani, akā naʻe, pono kahi microscope no ka ʻike hope.
He lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kekahi mau ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he diuretic a ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka lactation.
Kiʻi: Sergey.