Xylaria long-legged (Xylaria longipes)
- 'Oihana: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Māhele: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Papa: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Kauoha: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- ʻOhana: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Rod: Xylaria
- Type: Xylaria longipes (Xylaria long-legged)
:
- Xylaria wāwae lōʻihi
- Xylaria wāwae lōʻihi
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Xylaria long-legged ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania "nā manamana lima o ka moll" - "Nā manamana lima o ke kaikamahine alanui make", "Nā manamana lima o kahi wahine hoʻokamakama make". He inoa weliweli, akā, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Xylaria long-legged a me Xylaria multiforme, i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā manamana lima o ke kanaka make" - "nā manamana lima o ke kanaka make": ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka wāwae lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole, a loaʻa pinepine ia. he wawae lahilahi.
ʻO ka inoa kaulana ʻelua o Xylaria lōʻihi wāwae, Palani, ʻo ia ka pénis de bois mort, "penis lāʻau make."
ʻO ke kino hua: 2-8 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 2 knm ke anawaena, ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, me ka hopena poʻe. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻeleʻele loa i ka makahiki. Lilo ka ʻili o ke kino hua i ka scaly a māwae i ka wā o ka ʻala.
Kūlike ka lōʻihi o ke kumu, akā pōkole a ʻaʻole paha.
He 13-15 x 5-7 µm, laumā, fusiform, me nā māwae germinal spiral.
ʻO Saprophyte ma nā lāʻau popopo, nā lāʻau hāʻule, nā kumu a me nā lālā, makemake nui i nā ʻāpana beech a me nā maple. Ke ulu hoʻokahi a me nā hui, i nā ululāʻau, i kekahi manawa ma nā kihi. Hoʻokumu i ka pala palupalu.
Puna-autumn. Ke ulu nei ma ʻEulopa, Asia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka halo. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili no ka ʻona.
Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka "mānoanoa", akā pono kahi microscope e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kēia mau ʻano i nā hihia hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻOiai ke ana ʻo X. longipes spores i ka 12 a hiki i ka 16 me 5-7 micrometers (µm), ʻo X. polymorpha spores e ana i ka 20 i ka 32 me ka 5-9 µm
Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka mana kupaianaha o kēia a me kekahi ʻano ʻano haʻi (physisporinus vitreus) e hoʻoikaika maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka mea nui, ua hana ʻo Professor Francis Schwartz o ka Swiss Federal Laboratory for Materials Science and Technology Empa i kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻololi i nā waiwai acoustic o kahi mea kūlohelohe.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻike ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā halo kūikawā a hiki iā ia ke lawe mai i nā violin hou i kahi kokoke i ke kani o nā hana kaulana a Antonio Stradivari (Science Daily kākau e pili ana i kēia).
Kiʻi: Wikipedia