He moʻolelo liʻiliʻi e pili ana iā Psilocybe
I kēia manawa ka genus (Psilocybe) aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano. I ka manawa like, ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. ʻO nā ʻano o kēia ʻano he cosmopolitan a ua laha nui ʻia ma nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO nā halo o ka genus saprotrophs. Noho lākou ma ka lepo, nā lālā make a me nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu, ʻike ʻia ma ka sawdust, nui ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka sphagnum bogs, peat, a me ka manure. Loaʻa lākou ma ka nahele ma ka nahele humus. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā halo he nui ko lākou noho ʻana i ka lepo marshy. No laila, pili lākou i nā ʻano helophytic.
Loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou hoʻohana ponoʻī. I kekahi mau manuscript o nā kenekulia XNUMXth-XNUMXth, e wehewehe ana i ka moʻomeheu nalo o ka Aztecs, aia kahi ʻōlelo o nā hana hoʻomana India, e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā hallucinations. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hallucinogenic o kekahi mau halo e nā kāhuna Maya ma Mexico kahiko, nāna i hoʻohana iā lākou i nā hana hoʻomana. Ua ʻai ʻia kēia mau halo ma ʻAmelika Waena no ka manawa lōʻihi loa. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe India iā lākou he mau ʻāhio akua. ʻO nā kiʻi pōhaku o nā halo, i mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe India ma ke ʻano he akua.
Eia naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou hoʻohana ponoʻī. I kekahi mau manuscript o nā kenekulia XNUMXth-XNUMXth, e wehewehe ana i ka moʻomeheu nalo o ka Aztecs, aia kahi ʻōlelo o nā hana hoʻomana India, e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā hallucinations. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hallucinogenic o kekahi mau halo i nā kāhuna Maya ma Mexico kahiko, nāna i hoʻohana iā lākou i nā hana hoʻomana. Ua ʻai ʻia kēia mau halo ma ʻAmelika Waena no ka manawa lōʻihi loa. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe India iā lākou he mau ʻāhio akua. ʻO nā kiʻi pōhaku o nā halo, i mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe India ma ke ʻano he akua, ua loaʻa.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi mea hallucinogenic i kapa ʻia ʻo psilocybin mai nā halo o ka genus. I kēia manawa, hana ʻia kēia mea ma waho a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi noʻonoʻo. Eia naʻe, mea waiwai psilocybin lilo ia i lāʻau hallucinogenic weliweli loa inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ke kauka.
I kēia manawa psilocybin loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau fungi mai ka genera paneolus, stropharia, anellaria. Ma kahi o 25 mau ʻano i helu ʻia i kēia manawa he hallucinogenic mushroom, nona ka 75% o nā ʻelele o ka psilocybe genus, no ka laʻana Psilocybe caerulescens, Psilocybe semilanceata, Psilocybe pelliculosa, Psilocybe cubensis.
aka, psilocybin Aia i loko o nā halucinogenic nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kahi hopena psychotropic - psilocin, like me ka psilocybin. I loko o nā halo o ka genera Stropharia a me Psilocybe, a me ka genus Paneolus, ua loaʻa nā derivatives indole (tryptamine, etc.), he hopena anticoagulant i nā hopena fibrinogen.