No ke aha i wehe ʻia ai kekahi mau nīnau?
ʻAʻole kēia he ʻatikala ma ka manaʻo i ʻae ʻia, he hoʻopiʻi kikoʻī kēia i nā WikiMushroom maʻamau. He mea koʻikoʻi ka heluhelu ʻana o ka poʻe kahiko a me ka poʻe i komo hou i ke kaiāulu.
E pili ana i nā kiʻi, nā nīnau a me nā pane i nā nīnau.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ke aha i holoi ʻia ai kekahi mau nīnau, ʻoiai aia he "pane kiʻi", a no ke aha e noho ai kekahi no nā makahiki ʻoiai ʻaʻohe pane.
E nā malihini o Wikigrib! Mahalo nui iā ʻoe no kou hilinaʻi ʻana a no ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau ma aneʻi. Maʻaneʻi e ho'āʻo ponoʻoe e kōkua i kaʻikeʻana i ka fungus.
No ka hoʻoholo, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā kiʻi mai nā kihi like ʻole, e hōʻike i ka mushroom mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. Ma ka kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kiʻi e pono ai no ka ʻike ʻana, ua wehewehe ʻia ma aneʻi: Pehea e kiʻi pono ai i nā halo no ka ʻike.
ʻAʻole pono e kiʻi i ke kiʻi me kahi kāmele ʻoihana. ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻokūkū kiʻi. ʻO ke koi nui no nā kiʻi o nā halo no ka ʻike ʻana he ʻike ʻike. Ke hai hou aku nei au pono nā kiʻi o ka halo mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau.
He mea nui e hāʻawi i kahi maopopo hōʻikeʻano loaa ka halo. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i ke koi e paʻi i kekahi helu o nā leka ma ke kahua "Description". ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokomo i kahi pūʻulu manaʻo ʻole ma laila. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau, ka ʻike āu e pono ai, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao no ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi nīnau:
- honi: wehewehe i ke ala o ka halo (ʻala, ʻawaʻawa, palaoa, ʻala ʻole)
- Wahi hui: kahua, nahele (ʻano ululāʻau: coniferous, deciduous, huikau)
- ʻO ka hoʻololi ke kala: ma lalo o nā kūlana e hoʻololi ai ka mushroom i ke kala (kaomi, ʻoki, ma hope o ka manawa) a me ke kala i ka hopena
No ke aha i wehe ʻia ai kaʻu nīnau?
Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kahi nīnau e ka hoʻokele no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka mea maʻamau:
- ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike o nā kiʻi: he liʻiliʻi nā kihi, ʻaʻohe ʻoi loa, maikaʻi ʻole ke kala - ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī.
- ʻAʻohe wehewehe maʻamau o ka haʻiki - hikiʻole ke wehewehe, no ka mea,ʻaʻoheʻike kūpono.
- Hoʻopau mau ʻia nā nīnau kahiko, ʻoiai inā ʻike pololei ʻia ka halo ma laila, inā he waiwai ʻole nā kiʻi: no ka laʻana, kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau.
Aloha nā WikiMushroom mau! Mahalo i nā mea a pau e ho'āʻo nei e pane i nā nīnau. He mea nui e pane koke, e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka fungus. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka hihia o nā mea ʻawaʻawa, manaʻo wau e hoʻomaopopo nā mea a pau i kēia: ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke olakino a me ke ola o nā kānaka.
Akā ʻo nā nīnau, ʻoiai inā lilo lākou i "Defined", ʻaʻole e mālama mau ʻia.
ʻO ka mea mua, holoi ʻia nā nīnau me nā kiʻi haʻahaʻa.
He aha ka "kiʻi maikaʻi ʻole"? ʻAe, eia kekahi laʻana:
Akā hele mai ka poʻe i ʻaneʻi no ke kōkua, pono lākou e ʻike i kahi halo, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻi maikaʻi aʻe. Pehea e lilo ai?
Kākau i nā mana ma ka kikokikona. He kikokikona wale nō, ʻaʻole he "pane". Na ka mea kākau o ka nīnau e heluhelu i nā mana a pau, e huki i kahi hopena. A laila e holoi ʻia ka nīnau, a aneane ʻaʻohe hopena o kēia ma ka "rating".
Eia nā kikoʻī, he aha nā nīnau a e holoi ʻia.
1. Kiʻi “hoʻokahi kihi”. No ka laʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe i kēia nīnau: https://wikigrib.ru/raspoznavaniye-gribov-166127/. I ka wā mua he nīnau me hoʻokahi kiʻi, e like me ka mea e hiki ai i kekahi ke manaʻo i kekahi mea. A i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā kiʻi hou aʻe, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ia ʻano halo.
2. Nā kiʻi pohihihi, pohihihi. Laʻana:
ʻOiai inā hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o nā halo, a ma ka laʻana he kiʻi ia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi "pane", e kākau i ka kikokikona, ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia nā nīnau me ia mau kiʻi.
3. Pau ole bākeke, hīnaʻi, kīʻaha a me nā pā me na puu halo.
4. Pau ole nā kiʻi o nā lumi kuke, nā lumi ʻauʻau, nā kaʻa, nā pākaukau kamepiula.
5. Nā kiʻi ma luna o nā lole ʻaila "ʻakaʻaka"., puke, puke puke me nā haʻawina home a me nā bila hoʻohana.
E kū'ē i ka "background of the carpet" - pū kekahi.
6. “Etudes”. "Study in Scarlet" hoʻomanaʻo nā mea a pau? Ua like ia me ka meme kūloko. "Etude i nā leo apricot", "Etude i nā leo poni", "Etude i nā leo cyanotic". ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēlā ʻano kala i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia:
7. “Fetus”, ʻo ia hoʻi nā germs pau ʻole o nā umbrellas. Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo kēia nā embryos o nā umbrellas a ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e koho i kahi. Ma ke kiʻi mua - malia paha kekahi ʻano umbrellas, ma ka lua - nā cobwebs.
8. “He moʻo pupule.”
9. ʻO nā kiʻi me nā "ʻāpana o ke kino" - nā manamana lima pau ʻole, nā manicure i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻūhā, kahi kiʻi ma ka poho lima, nā wāwae ʻole i ke kiʻi ... ua pau nā mea a pau.
ʻAʻole pili ka nui o ka ʻaha e ʻike ʻia ma laila: e hoʻoneʻe mālie ʻia kēlā mau nīnau. ʻOiai inā aia ka nīnau ma "Defined".
Pono nā nīnau "hoʻomaʻemaʻe" me nā kiʻi "ʻino" no nā kumu ʻelua.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole he kopa ke kikowaena, a he mea ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā kiʻi waiwai ʻole. Ua loaʻa ka pane i ka mea kākau o ka nīnau, ua ʻike ʻia ka halo nona, a ʻo ia ka mea nui.
ʻO ka lua, makemake wau e hoʻonui i ka pae holoʻokoʻa o ka pūnaewele. E noʻonoʻo: hele mai kahi malihini, huli i nā nīnau, ʻike i kahi pūʻulu o nā kiʻi "mai kahi kihi e kū ana i ke kua o ke kāpeti" a noʻonoʻo: "ʻAe, ʻae, e kiʻi wau i ke kiʻi e like me ia." A i ʻole ʻike ka malihini hoʻokahi i nā kiʻi maʻamau maʻamau, ma ke ʻano a ma ke ʻano ākea, ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī āpau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, makemake ʻoe e "ʻaʻole e nalowale i ka maka", e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi maikaʻi aʻe a wehewehe i ka ʻūhā i nā kikoʻī.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i luna, holoi ʻia nā kiʻi o nā ʻano maʻamau. I ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, 2020, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani "kekahi" puaʻa (ʻoi aku ka lahilahi), ma kahi o 700 mau nīnau me ka "haze", ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 me ka lālani melemele-ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole pono nui lākou.
ʻAʻole holoi ʻia nā nīnau me nā ʻano laʻa.
ʻAʻole holoi ʻia nā nīnau me nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o kēlā mau ʻano ʻatikala - ke kali nei kēia mau nīnau i ka puka ʻana o nā ʻatikala.
ʻAʻole holoi ʻia nā nīnau me kekahi mau halo "pohihihi", no ka laʻana: https://wikigrib.ru/raspoznavaniye-gribov-176566/
A ma kahi kaʻawale, he noi nui: mai kau i nā māka kiʻekiʻe no nā kiʻi kānalua. E ʻoluʻolu e kau i ka hōkū 1 inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike.
ʻO nā kiʻi āpau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kiʻi ma kēia pou i lawe ʻia mai nā nīnau ma ka "Qualifier". Nā Rula Paena, paukū I-3:
Ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kiʻi i ka wā e hoʻouna ai i kahi nīnau ma Mushroom Recognition, ʻae koke ʻoe e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kāu mau kiʻi e hōʻike i nā ʻatikala me ka loulou ʻole i kāu nīnau a i ʻole ka moʻolelo.