ʻO Agnosia kahi maʻi ʻike i loaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻike sensory, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano like ʻole me ka ʻike (visual agnosia), ka lohe ʻana (auditory agnosia) a me ka pā (tactile agnosia).

ʻO ka Agnosia kahi maʻi gnotic, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi o ka ʻike. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kanaka agnosic ke ʻike i kahi mea i ʻike ʻia, kani, ʻala a i ʻole maka.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Agnosia mai nā maʻi gnotic ʻē aʻe ma ka nele o ka deficit sensory mua. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i kahi kanaka agnotic nā hana sensory maʻamau. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu o nā maʻi agnosis i ka hoʻouna ʻana a / a i ʻole ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻike sensory. I loko o ka lolo, hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo sensory ke wehewehe i ke ʻano o kekahi mau maʻi agnotic.

Hoʻokahi wale nō manaʻo e pili ana i nā maʻi agnosis. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka ʻike, auditory a me tactile agnosias.

ʻO ka hihia o ka agnosia ʻike

ʻO Visual agnosia ka wā hiki ʻole i ke kanaka ke ʻike i kekahi mau mea, nā ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ma ka ʻike. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e huikau ʻia ka agnosia ʻike me ka ʻike maka, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike maka.

Ma muli o ka hihia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka agnosia ʻike i kahi pilikia i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ākea, nā ʻano, nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​kala. No laila, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale:

• agnosia o nā mea hiki ke pili me ka agnosia hui me ka hiki ʻole ke kapa inoa i kahi mea i loaʻa i ke kahua ʻike, a i ʻole apperceptive agnosia me ka hiki ʻole ke kapa inoa a huki i kahi mea i loaʻa i ke kahua ʻike;
• prosopagnosia e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maka i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka maka o ka poʻe pili a me ke alo ponoʻī;
• agnosia o nā kala ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka hiki ʻole ke kapa inoa i nā kala like ʻole.

ʻO ka hihia o ka auditory agnosia

ʻO ka auditorory agnosia ka hopena i ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kekahi mau leo ​​i ʻike ʻia. Ma muli o ka hihia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale:

• kuli kino ʻike ʻia e ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā leo i ʻike ʻia, nā leo maʻa a i ʻole nā ​​mele;
• la kuli waha pili i ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo ʻōlelo;
• ka leʻaleʻa e kuhikuhi ana i ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā melodies, rhythms a me nā pahu kani o nā leo.

ʻO ka hihia o ka tactile agnosia

Kapa ʻia ʻo astereognosia, ʻike ʻia ka tactile agnosia e ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kahi mea ma ka palpation maʻalahi. Hiki i kēia pilikia ʻike ke pili i ka mea, ke kaumaha, ka nui a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka mea.

ʻO ka hihia kūikawā o ka asomatognosia

ʻO Asomatognosia kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka agnosia. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka nalowale o ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi hapa a i ʻole kona kino a pau. Ma muli o ka hihia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale:

• kaautotoopoagnosie i hōʻike ʻia e ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kona kino;
• kakikohoʻe agnos, pili wale i nā manamana lima.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā wehewehe like ʻole i nā maʻi agnosis. Loaʻa pinepine lākou ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pōʻino o ka lolo e like me:

• un hahauʻana (Stroke), i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he hahau, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pilikia me ke kahe o ke koko i ka lolo;
• un ke poʻo, he ha'alulu i ka iwi po'o i hiki ke ho'opilikia i ka lolo;
• pilikia kino, me ka dementia a me nā maʻi neurodegenerative e like me ka maʻi o Alzheimer;
• a lolo hikoko ʻo ia ka hopena i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā cell abnormal i ka lolo;
• he lolo lolo, a i ʻole abscess o ka lolo, ʻo ia ka hopena o nā maʻi like ʻole.

ʻO nā hopena a me ke ʻano o ka agnosia e pili ana i nā ʻāpana he nui me ke ʻano o ka agnosia, ke kumu o ka hōʻailona a me ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi agnosic ke kumu o ka ʻehaʻeha i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole ka mea nui ma muli o ka hihia.

Hoʻopili ka lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka agnosia. Aia ia i ka maʻi maʻi, ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia e ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a hoʻohui ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau nui. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻokolohua neuropsychological a me nā loiloi lāʻau lapaʻau cerebral e hōʻoia i ka maʻi.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka agnosia me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka poʻe me ka agnosia. Hiki i kēia hoʻoponopono ke hoʻopili i nā loea like ʻole e pili ana i nā mea lapaʻau hana, nā ʻōlelo hoʻoponopono a me nā physiotherapist.