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Albula lawaiʻa
ʻO Albulidae, Albulidae, Albuliformes nā inoa o kahi ʻohana iʻa monotypic, nona nā ʻano he 13. Hōʻike nui ʻia nā Albulas i nā kai subtropical a me nā kai ʻoluʻolu o ka Moana Honua. ʻO kekahi o nā mea lawaiʻa kaulana loa ma kahakai, kahi pāpaʻu wai. Ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lawaiʻa amateur i ke kai wela, hāʻawi lākou i nā huakaʻi e hopu i kēia iʻa. ʻO ka inoa Pelekane ʻo bonefish mai iwi - iwi. Ma muli o ka iwi nui o ka iʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Albul no ka meaʻai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa a pau o kēia ʻano e ke kino ʻāhāhā, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi kālā. He liʻiliʻi nā niho ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāwae, ʻo ka waha he hapa haʻahaʻa. Aia i lalo ka nohona, akahele ka i'a. ʻO ka noho punahele o albul i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia. ʻO "Poseidon meadows", nā wahi wai pāpaʻu i uhi ʻia me nā mea kanu wai liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā meaʻai nui he ilo, mollusks, pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa ma ka pāpaʻu e ka ʻoi o ka ʻili hope e kū mai ana ma luna o ka wai a i ʻole nā kihi o nā huelo ʻoki. Hiki i ka nui o ka iʻa ke piʻi i ke kaumaha ma mua o 8 kg a me ka lōʻihi o 90 cm, akā ʻo nā mea maʻamau he 1-4 kg.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
Hoʻopuni ʻia ka lawaiʻa Bonfish e kahi ʻaeto pohihihi. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka albula ma ke ʻano he "aka" a i ʻole "ʻuhane hina". ʻO nā mea hana kaulana loa ʻo ia ka wili māmā a me ka lawaiʻa lele. Eia kekahi, hopu pono ʻia ʻo Albula i nā maunu maoli, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano lawaiʻa. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka lawaiʻa me nā lures artificial, ʻoi aku ka lawaiʻa lele, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mea hoihoi a hoihoi. ʻO Albuls kahi hoa paio kūpono, hāʻawi i ke kū'ē ikaika i ka wā e pāʻani ai.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa ma ke koʻokoʻo wili
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana no ka hopu ʻana i kahi "cast" wili maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ke kumu "nui ka nui o ka maunu + ka nui o ka trophy". ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka hopu ʻana i ka albula, ʻo ia ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai nā punts a me ke au ʻana ma nā pāpaʻu a me nā kahe i ke kai kiʻekiʻe. Noho nā Albula ma nā papa haʻahaʻa o ka wai, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā poʻe noho lalo. Hoʻohana lākou i nā maunu maʻamau: spinners, wobblers a me silicone imitations. Pono nā pahu me ka lako pono o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. I nā ʻano mea lawaiʻa he nui, koi ʻia ka wili wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini wili. Wahi a ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. He ʻokoʻa loa ke koho ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo, i kēia manawa, hāʻawi nā mea hana i ka nui o nā "blanks" kūikawā no nā ʻano lawaiʻa like ʻole a me nā ʻano maunu. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia no ka lawaiʻa kahakai o nā albuls medium-sized, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo o nā hoʻāʻo māmā. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike a alakaʻi paha.
Lele lawaiʻa
Me ka tarpon, ʻo ka bonfish ka mea kaulana loa o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ke kahakai kahakai o nā kai wela. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hele i ka lawaiʻa, kahi o ka mea nui o ka lawaiʻa he albula, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa me nā mea māmā no ka lawaiʻa kai. Hiki i nā poʻe lawaiʻa akamai ke hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo a me nā lima lima moana Papa 5. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka papa 9-10 ka mea lawaiʻa lele lima hoʻokahi i manaʻo ʻia he lawaiʻa lawaiʻa "universal". Pono nā pahu puʻupuʻu nui e kūpono i ka papa o ke koʻokoʻo, me ka manaʻo e kau ʻia ma kahi o 200 m o ke kākoʻo ikaika ma ka spool. Mai poina e ʻike ʻia ka paʻakai i ka wai paʻakai. ʻO ka mea nui, pili kēia koi i nā coils a me nā kaula. Ke koho ʻana i kahi coil, pono ʻoe e nānā kūikawā i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana brake. ʻAʻole pono e hilinaʻi wale ka friction clutch e like me ka hiki, akā pale pū ʻia mai ka wai paʻakai i loko o ka mīkini. I ka lawaiʻa lele ʻana i nā iʻa kai, me ka albul, pono kekahi ʻenehana hoʻomalu lure. Makaʻala loa ka iʻa a ʻaʻole hiki i ka lawaiʻa ma kahi mamao. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe i ka hiki ke hana i nā kiola lōʻihi. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka lawaiʻa e hana ʻia ma ka hohonu pāpaʻu, nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻike e ʻōlelo nei e hoʻohana i ka undergrowth wikiwiki a i ʻole nā mea alakaʻi. ʻOi aku i ka pae mua o ka lawaiʻa, pono e lawe i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā alakaʻi alakaʻi.
Maunu
E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hopu ʻana i kahi albula me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā paʻi ma nā wahi o ka hōʻiliʻili a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o nā iʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pāpaʻi medium-sized a me nā crustaceans ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ilo kai a me nā ʻiʻo mollusk no nā maunu. Hiki i nā mea pāʻani wili ke hoʻohana i ka pūʻali holoʻokoʻa o nā maunu liʻiliʻi: mai nā wobbler a hiki i nā hoʻohālike silicone o nā pāpaʻi a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe lawaiʻa lele i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pāpaʻi a me nā ʻōpae.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Hoʻolaha ʻia nā Albula ma nā ʻāpana ʻāina a me nā subtropical o ka moana. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ʻo nā wahi noho nui nā wai pāpaʻu a me nā kahawai wai ma ka ʻāpana intertidal. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka lawaiʻa ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole wale mai nā moku māmā, akā ʻo ka ʻauʻau pū kekahi.
ʻOhana
ʻAʻole aʻo maikaʻi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou ʻana o nā albuls. Hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana ma nā wahi like e noho ai nā iʻa - ma nā pāpaʻu a me nā estuaries. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o ka iʻa aia nā pae prelarval a me nā larval o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka leptocephalus, me nā metamorphoses hope i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā iʻa makua. I loko o kēia, ua like kā lākou hana hou ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana me nā tarpons a me nā eels.