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ʻO Ambroxol (Latin ambroxol) kahi lāʻau mucolytic, ʻo ka hana e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka mucus i huna ʻia mai ke kino a hoʻemi i kona viscosity. Ma keʻano laulā, ua kapaʻia kēiaʻano o nā lāʻau "expectorants". Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōpū hanu o ke koena mucus. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka huna ʻana o ka ʻōpū hanu i loko o ko mākou kino. Kāohi ia i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka mucosa a hiki i ka hana pono o ka cilia o ka epithelium hanu. I kekahi manawa naʻe, ua hana nui ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia kona ʻano a me ka viscosity. Mālama kēia i ka hana kūpono o ka cilia a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea huna.
ʻO ka mea hana a me ke ʻano o ka hana o Ambroxol
ʻO ka mea hana he ambroxol hydrochloride. Hoʻonui kāna hana i ka hana ʻana o ka pulmonary suffricant a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka cilia o ka epithelium hanu. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā mea huna a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka mucociliary e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka expectoration, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mucus mai kā mākou bronchi. Hoʻopau pū ʻo Ambroxol i ka ʻeha ʻāʻī a hōʻemi i ka ʻulaʻula, a ua ʻike ʻia kona hopena anesthetic kūloko ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā kahawai sodium. Hoʻopili koke ʻia ka ambroxol hydrochloride waha mai ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka Ambroxol ma kahi o 90% i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā protein plasma i nā pākeke a me 60-70% i nā neonates a ua hoʻololi nui ʻia i loko o ka ate e ka glucuronidation a ʻo kekahi hapa i ka dibromoanthranilic acid.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka mea ikaika ambroxol
I kēia manawa, nui nā hoʻomākaukau ma ka mākeke e loaʻa ana ka mea ikaika ambroxol. ʻO ke ʻano kaulana loa he syrups a me nā papa i uhi ʻia. Hele mai ʻo Ambroxol ma ke ʻano o nā capsules hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi, injectable solutions, oral drops, inhalation fluids, effervescent tablets a me nā wai waha ʻē aʻe.
Ka helu o ka lāʻau Ambroxol
ʻO ka dosage o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili pono i kona ʻano. ʻO ke ʻano o ka Ambroxol ma ke ʻano o ka syrup, nā papa a i ʻole inhalation ke ʻano like ʻole. Pono e mālama pono ʻia ka pepa i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pūʻolo o ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka a lāʻau lapaʻau paha. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka moe ʻana, no ka mea ke kumu o ka expectorant reflexes.
Hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana Ambroxol
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka ambroxol hydrochloride i kaupalena ʻia i nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka huna ʻana i ka ʻōpū hanu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka ambroxol i nā maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi bronchial, kahi i hopena i ka expectoration paʻakikī o nā mea huna a me ka mānoanoa. Ke kamaʻilio nei wau e pili ana i nā maʻi e like me ka bronchitis acute a me ka maʻi maʻi a me ka cystic fibrosis. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lozenges Ambroxol i ka mumū o ka ihu a me ka ʻāʻī. Ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana waha o Ambroxol, hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kino ma ka makua. ʻO ka mea nui i nā pēpē premature a me nā keiki hānau hou me ka maʻi ʻeha hanu, e pale i nā pilikia o ka pulmonary i ka poʻe i ka mālama koʻikoʻi, a me ka poʻe me ka maʻi obstructive pulmonary e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka atelectasis.
Contraindications i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Ambroxol
ʻO kekahi mau maʻi a me ka hoʻohana like ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻole i ka hoʻohana a hoʻololi paha i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. Inā he kānalua a pilikia paha, e leka koke i kāu kauka a lāʻau lapaʻau paha. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Ambroxol inā maʻi mākou a i ʻole hypersensitive i kekahi o kāna mau meaʻai. Hiki i ka Ambroxol ke hana i ka bronchospasm. Pono e akahele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā poʻe me ka maʻi ʻōpū a i ʻole duodenal ulcer, i ka hihia o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka ate a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻole, a i ka hihia o ka bronchial ciliary clearance disorders a me nā pilikia me ka reflex cough. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe me ka fructose intolerance a i ʻole ʻeha waha i nā papa waha Ambroxol. Hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka waiū umauma, no laila ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā o ka hānai.
Nā pilina me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole pono e lawelawe pū ʻia ʻo Ambroxol me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi maʻi (eg codeine). ʻO ka hoʻohana like ʻana o Ambroxol me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me amoxicillin, cefuroxime a me erythromycin e hoʻonui i ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea huna bronchopulmonary a me ka sputum.
Nā hopenaʻaoʻao
Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu i nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. I ka lawe ʻana iā Ambroxol, hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ka nausea, ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka hopena anaphylactic, ka ʻili, ka ʻili o ka ʻili (erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis).