He ʻīlio puʻupuʻu ka American Staffordshire Terrier. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he 46 a 48 cm i nā kāne a 43 a 46 cm i nā wahine. Ma kona iwi poʻo nui, pōkole nā ​​pepeiao, a pink a i ʻole semi-erect. Pōkole kona paʻa, paʻa paʻa, paʻakikī i ka hoʻopā ʻana, a hinuhinu hoʻi. Hiki i kāna lole ke waiho hoʻokahi, i nā kala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokoʻa a ʻae ʻia nā kala āpau. ʻO kona mau poʻohiwi a me nā lālā ʻehā he ikaika a muscled maikaʻi. Pokole kona huelo.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka American Staffordshire Terrier e ka Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ma ke ʻano he terreʻano bipi. (1)

ʻĪlio Bull-and-Terrier a i ʻole, ʻīlio hapalua a hapalua hoʻi (Hapa hapalua i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania), nā inoa kahiko o ka Staffordshire Terrier ʻAmelika, hōʻike i nā kumu i hui ʻia. I ka XNUMXth kenekulia Bulldog ʻīlio i hoʻomohala kūikawā ʻia no ka hakakā bipi a ʻaʻole like me kēia lā. Hōʻike nā kiʻi mai ka manawa i nā ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe a lahilahi hoʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ko lākou mau wāwae i mua a i kekahi manawa me ka huelo lōʻihi. Me he mea lā ua makemake kekahi mau mea hānai e hoʻohui i ka wiwo ʻole a me ke kūpaʻa o kēia mau Bulldogs me ke ʻano a me ka wikiwiki o nā ʻīlio teriter. ʻO ia ke keʻa o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua e hāʻawi iā Staffordshire Terrier.

I nā makahiki 1870, e hoʻolauna ʻia ka lāhui i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi e hoʻomohala ai nā mea hoʻohua i kahi ʻano ʻīlio ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻīlio ma mua o kāna hoa Pelekane. E ʻike kūhelu ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa ma Ianuali 1, 1972. Mai ia manawa, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka American Staffordshire Terrier mai ka English Staffordshire Bull Terrier. (2)

Ua hauʻoli ka American Staffordshire Terrier i ka hui kanaka a hōʻike i kona piha piha ke hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka nohona ʻohana a i ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia me he ʻīlio hana. Eia naʻe, pono ka hoʻoikaika kino mau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau. Kū paʻakikī lākou a hiki i nā wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke lilo i paʻakikī inā ʻaʻole leʻaleʻa a leʻaleʻa ka papahana no ka ʻīlio. No laila ke aʻo ʻana i kahi "koʻokoʻo" no ke kūpaʻa, ʻoiai e ʻike pehea e noho mālie ai a ahonui hoʻi.

He ʻīlio ikaika a ikaika hoʻi ka American Staffordshire Terrier.

Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio puree ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi hoʻoilina. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa ka abiotrophy cerebellar. Hiki ke maʻalahi kēia ʻano ʻīlio i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hip dysplasia a me nā maʻi o ka ʻili, e like me demodicosis a i ʻole dermatitis ka lā o ke kumu. (3-4)

Cerebellar abiotrophy

ʻO American Satffordshire Terrier cerebellar abiotrophy, a cereal ataxia paha, kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka cerebellar cortex a me nā wahi o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka olivary nuclei. ʻO ka maʻi ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kahi mea i kapa ʻia ceroid-lipofuscin i nā neurons.

ʻIke pinepine nā ʻōuli ma kahi o 18 mau mahina, akā he loli loa ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana a hiki ke hala i 9 mau makahiki. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui no laila he ataxia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nele o ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā neʻe manawaleʻa. Loaʻa paha nā maʻi kaulike, hāʻule, dismetry o nā neʻe, paʻakikī i ka hopu ʻana i ka meaʻai, ect. ʻAʻole i loli ke ʻano o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā makahiki, ka lāhui a me nā hōʻailona maʻi e alakaʻi i ka hōʻailona, ​​akā he kiʻi resonance magnet (MRI) i hiki ke ʻike a hōʻoia i ka emi o ka cerebellum.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻi i kēia maʻi a ʻaʻohe lāʻau. Euthanized ka holoholona ma hope koke iho o nā hōʻike mua. (3-4)

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia kahi maʻi hoʻoilina o ka hui pūhaka. Hoʻokuʻu ka hui malformed, a neʻe ka iwi ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio i loko o ke kino e ʻeha ai nā waimaka, nā waimaka, nā mumū, a me nā osteoarthritis.

Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ke kuhi a me ka loiloi o ke kahua o ka dysplasia e ka x-ray.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala holomua me ka makahiki o ka maʻi paʻakikī i kāna ʻike a me ka hoʻokele. ʻO ka lālani mua ʻo ka lāʻau anti-inflammatory pinepine a i ʻole corticosteroids e kōkua me ka osteoarthritis. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hana ʻoki lāʻau, a i ʻole ke kūpono ʻana i kahi hoʻokalakupua hip i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki i ka hoʻokele lāʻau maikaʻi ke lawa i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ola o ka ʻīlio. (3-4)

demodicosis

ʻO Demodicosis kahi parasitosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke alo o kahi nui o nā mites o ka genus demodex i ka ʻili, ʻoi aku i nā lauoho lauoho a me nā gland sebaceous. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka demodex canis Aia kēia mau arachnids i loko o nā ʻīlio, akā ʻo ia ka multiplication kūpono ʻole a kaohi ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano predisposed e hoʻonāukiuki i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho (alopecia) a me ka erythema paha a me ka unahi ʻana. Hiki pū kekahi ka maʻi anilau a me nā maʻi bacteria.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi e ka ʻike ʻana o nā mites i nā wahi alopecic. Hana ʻia ka ʻili ʻili ma o ka ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻili a i ʻole kahi biopsy.

Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana anti-mite a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic inā loaʻa nā maʻi lua. (3-4)

Pā dermatitis lā

ʻO ka dermatitis kumu lā kahi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kukuna ultraviolet (UV) mai ka lā. Kū nui ia i nā ʻano lauoho keʻokeʻo.

Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i UV, ka ʻili ma ka ʻōpū a me ke kumu e lawe i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lā. ʻUlaʻula a ʻili hoʻi ia. Me ka māhuahua e hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, hiki i nā liona ke pālahalaha i nā pā, a i ʻole lilo i crusty a ulcerated paha.

ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kaupalena i ka puka ʻana o ka lā a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo UV holika no ka hele ʻana i waho. ʻO nā mālama ʻana me ka huaola A a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e like me ka acitretin hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino.

I nā ʻīlio loli, hoʻonui ʻia ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. (5)

ʻO ka American Staffordshire Terrier makemake nui i ka nau ʻana i nā mea like ʻole a ʻeli i ka lepo. Hiki iā ia ke hoihoi i ka manaʻo ʻana i kāna nau ʻana i koi ʻia e ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea pāʻani iā ​​ia. A no ka makemake e ʻeli, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi māla āu e mālama nui ʻole ai ke koho ʻoi loa.