Ancistrus fish

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka iʻa Ancistrus

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa i loko o kahi wahi paʻa i loko o kahi aquarium pili mau me ka pilikia o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka poʻe i loko o kahi lumi ʻokoʻa - inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa, liʻuliʻu a ma hope paha e ʻeha nā kānaka a maʻi paha.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka wai, akā aia kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōpala e kau ana ma lalo, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium. A ʻo nā alakaʻi maoli i kēia mea he catfish - nā iʻa lalo, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "vacuum cleaners" maoli. A ʻoi aku ka nui o ka catfish-ancistrus i kēia mea - hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou ʻaʻole i lalo wale nō, akā i nā paia o ka aquarium. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano o ko lākou kino i ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i lalo - ʻaʻole like me ka iʻa e ʻauʻau ana i ke kolamu wai, ʻaʻole palahalaha ko lākou kino mai nā ʻaoʻao, akā he ʻano hao: he ʻōpū ākea ākea a me nā ʻaoʻao pali. Ma ka ʻāpana keʻa, ʻo ko lākou kino ke ʻano o ka triangle a i ʻole ka hapalua pōʻai.

He kanaka maoli kēia mau mea nani i nā muliwai o ʻAmelika Hema, akā ua lōʻihi a paʻa lākou iā lākou iho i ka hapa nui o nā aquarium o ka honua. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka iʻa i ka nani a i ʻole ka multicolor, ʻoiai ke huki nei lākou i nā aquarists he nui, ʻo ka mea mua, ma nā pōmaikaʻi a lākou e lawe mai ai, ʻo ka lua, ma ko lākou unpretentiousness, a ʻo ke kolu, ma ko lākou helehelena maʻamau. 

Ancistrus a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau iʻa (1) (Ancistrus) – nā iʻa o ko lākou ʻohana Locariidae (Loricariidae) a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa kaulahao. Ua like lākou me nā hao polka-dot a hiki i 15 knm ka lōʻihi. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, he kala ʻeleʻele ko lākou me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻumiʻumi hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole outgrowths ma ka muzzle, a ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa o ko lākou helehelena he waha ʻai, kahi e hōʻiliʻili maʻalahi ai lākou i ka meaʻai mai ka lalo a ʻohi i nā algae microscopic mai. ʻO nā paia o ka aquarium, a ma ko lākou wahi noho maoli, ua paʻa pū lākou ma nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka iʻa me nā papa ikaika e like me nā mea pale pale e pale ai iā lākou mai nā ʻeha ʻeha, a no laila ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa ʻelua "chain catfish".

Hoʻolilo kēia mau mea i ka iʻa Ancistrus kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium kaulana loa.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā iʻa Ancistrus

Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o kēia iʻa iʻa i ulu i loko o nā aquarium - Ancistrus vulgaris (Ancistrus dolichopterus). Hoʻomaka ka poʻe aloha iʻa novice. ʻO Gray a inconspicuous, ʻano like ia me ka ʻiole, akā ua aloha nā aquarists iā ia, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻē aʻe, no kona unpretentiousness a me ka ikaika.

Ua hana pū nā Breeders i kēia mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe nondescript, no laila i kēia lā ua hānai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ancistrus, ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano, akā he mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. No ka laʻana, he laula kēia, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka ʻili e like me nā ʻēheu o kahi mokulele liʻiliʻi.

• ʻulaʻula Ancistrus - nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoihana iʻa sucker catfish, ʻo ke kala o ia mea e hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻia me nā leo ʻalani ʻalani, ʻaʻole like me kā lākou mau hoa, alakaʻi ia i ke ʻano o ka nohona maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hua o ke koho ʻana a hiki ke maʻalahi me ka ancstrus o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe;
• Ancistrus gula - like me ka mea ma mua, akā he melemele gula kona kala me ka ʻole o nā kiko, he albino maoli nō ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, he iʻa iʻa maʻamau i nalowale i kona kala ʻeleʻele, he ʻano kaulana loa i waena o nā aquarists, akā naʻe, i ka nahele, e like me ka mea ma mua. ʻAʻole paha e ola ka "iʻa gula";
• ancistrus stellate - he iʻa iʻa maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia e ka nui o nā hua ma luna o kona poʻo, ua hoʻopuehu nui ʻia nā snowflakes keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻeleʻele o kona kino, e hāʻawi ana i ka iʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani loa (ma ke ala, me nā antennae outgrowths pono ʻoe e hana. e akahele loa i ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa me ka ʻupena - hiki iā lākou ke hili maʻalahi i ka ʻupena.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Ancistrus me kekahi i kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala like ʻole: marble, beige me nā kiko polka ʻeleʻele, beige me nā stains a me nā mea ʻē aʻe (2).

ʻO ke kūpono o ka iʻa Ancistrus me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

No ka mea ʻo Ancistrus ka nui o ka noho ʻana ma lalo, ʻaʻole lākou e hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium, no laila hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me nā iʻa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono iā lākou me nā mea ʻāwīwī hiki ke nahu i nā iʻa iʻa maluhia, akā naʻe, hiki ʻole kēia, no ka mea, pale ʻia ka ancistrus e ko lākou iwi iwi ikaika, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia iʻa ke nahu.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa ancistrus i loko o kahi aquarium

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke kala ʻulaʻula i kekahi manawa, pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia aquarist ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi iʻa paʻa, no ka mea, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻo ia i nā paia o ka aquarium mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻai i nā mea āpau i loaʻa ʻole i ke koena o ka iʻa i ka manawa e ale ai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hana wale kēia "vacuum cleaner" ola liʻiliʻi a luhi ʻole i ka lā, akā i ka pō.

Ka mālama iʻa ʻo Ancistrus

No ka mea he mau mea ʻino loa ka iʻa, he mea liʻiliʻi ka mālama ʻana iā lākou: hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, hoʻonohonoho i ka aeration, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i kahi snag lāʻau ma lalo (hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​​​akā. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana mai ka nahele) - makemake nui ʻo ancistrus i ka cellulose a ʻai i ka lāʻau me ka leʻaleʻa.

Ka nui o ka aquarium

Ma ka palapala, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā ʻōlelo e koi ana ka ancistrus i kahi aquarium ma kahi o 100 lita. ʻO ka mea nui paha, eia mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka iʻa nui thoroughbred. Akā ʻo ancistrus maʻamau a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu me nā ipu liʻiliʻi. 

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kanu i kahi ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i loko o kahi aquarium me ka nui o 20 lita, akā e ola hoʻokahi iʻa iʻa ma laila (me nā loli wai maʻamau a pinepine, ʻoiaʻiʻo). Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka leo nui, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona manaʻo.

ʻO ke anahana wai

ʻOiai ke hele mai nei ka iʻa Ancistrus mai nā muliwai ʻAmelika Hema, ʻae lākou i ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium a hiki i 20 ° C. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e mālama mau ʻia lākou i ka wai anuanu, akā inā ʻo ia. He anu i loko o kou lumi i ka wā o waho a ua maloʻo ka wai, ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai koke i kahi mea hoʻomehana no ka ancistrus. Hiki iā lākou ke kali i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono e "hoʻokuʻu" mau iā lākou.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai

Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono a, ʻōlelo paha kekahi, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aquarium, ʻo ancistrus nā omnivores. He mau mea hoʻohiwahiwa ʻole kēia e ʻai i nā mea a pau a ke koena o ka iʻa i ʻai ʻole ai. "E hoʻomaʻemaʻe" i ka lalo, e ʻohi lākou i nā flakes o ka meaʻai i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a pipili me ke kōkua o ka waha omo i nā paia aniani, e hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo āpau i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka hana o ka mālamalama. A ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻo ancistrus iā ʻoe, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi palekana iā lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium ma waena o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Aia nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā iʻa lalo, akā ua mākaukau nā iʻa iʻa maikaʻi ʻole e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea i komo i loko o ka wai e like me ka ʻaina awakea no ke koena o nā hale o ka aquarium.

Ka hana hou ʻana o ka iʻa ancistrus ma ka home

Inā paʻakikī loa i kekahi iʻa ke hoʻoholo i ke kāne, a laila ʻaʻole e kū mai kēia pilikia me ka iʻa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Cavaliers mai nā wahine ma ke alo o kahi ʻumiʻumi, a i ʻole, he nui nā puka ma ka muzzle, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kēia mau iʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona exotic a ʻano malihini.

Hana maʻalahi kēia mau iʻa me ka makemake, akā ʻo kā lākou caviar melemele ʻulaʻula e lilo pinepine i mea pio na nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa nā hua mai nā ancistrus ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium spawning me ka aeration a me kahi kānana ma mua. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomanaʻo e waiho wale ka wahine i nā hua, a mālama ke kāne i nā keiki, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o kona hele ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka masonry.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu i ka iʻa, a laila e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā hale hilinaʻi i ka aquarium nui. Makemake nui lākou i nā paipu i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hūnā mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. A i loko o lākou e hānau pinepine ai ka ancistrus i nā keiki. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu mai 30 a 200 mau hua gula ʻōlinolino (3).

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua pane ʻia nā nīnau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka gourami ka mea nona ka hale kūʻai holoholona ʻo Konstantin Filimonov.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Reshetnikov Yu.S., Kotlyar AN, Russ, TS, Shatunovsky MI ʻElima puke wehewehe ʻōlelo o nā inoa holoholona. Iʻa. Latina, , Pelekania, Kelemānia, Palani. / ma lalo o ka hoʻoponopono nui o acad. VE Sokolova // M.: Rus. lang., 1989
2. Shkolnik Yu.K. Iʻa aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
3. Kostina D. Nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā iʻa aquarium // AST, 2009