Anders Celsius: Kawaihae a me ka loaʻa 'ana o ka 'epekema Swedish

🙂 Aloha e ka mea heluhelu! Mahalo iā ʻoe no ke koho ʻana i ka ʻatikala "Anders Celsius: Biography and Discoveries of a Swedish Scientist" ma kēia pūnaewele!

ʻO wai ʻo Celsius

ʻO Anders Celsius he kanaka kilo hōkū Suedena, physicist a me ka makemakika. Noho: 1701-1744, hānau ʻia a make ma Uppsala (he kūlanakauhale ma Suedena). Kaulana ʻo ia no ka hana ʻana i kahi pālākiō no ke ana ʻana i ka mahana a hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi mākaʻikaʻi astronomical.

Biography o Anders Celsius

Ma ka lā 27 o Nowemapa, 1701, ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne i loko o ka ʻohana o ke kaukaʻi o ka astronomy Niels Celsius, nāna i hoʻomau i ka ʻohana aliʻi. ʻO kona mau kupuna kāne ʻelua he mau polopeka ma ka makemakika a me ka astronomy, a ʻo kona ʻanakala he kanaka kālaiʻike, botanist a me ka mōʻaukala. He keiki kālena ʻokoʻa ʻo Anders. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hoihoi i ka ʻepekema a makemake ʻo ia e aʻo i ka makemakika.

ʻO ke ola hou o Celsius i pili pū me ke Kulanui ʻo Uppsala. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i aʻo ai, a laila hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he polopeka o ka astronomy, aʻo a hana i ka hana ʻepekema. Eia hou, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i Kakauolelo o ka Royal Society of Science ma Uppsala.

Ua hoʻolaʻa kēia kanaka ʻepekema akamai iā ia iho i ka ʻepekema, ua noho pōkole akā hoihoi a piha i ke ola ʻike. Ua make ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka lā 25 o ʻApelila, 1744, akā ʻaʻole make kāna mau hana.

Nā hana ʻepekema a me nā ʻike o Celsius

• I ka hahai ʻana i nā kukui ʻĀkau (polar), ʻo ia ka mea mua i ʻike i ka pilina ma waena o ka aurora a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke kahua magnetic o ka Honua;
• mai ka makahiki 1732 a hiki i ka makahiki 1736, ua hele nui ka kilo kilo i na aina e e hoonui i kona ike. Ua kipa i nā hale kiaʻi ma Berlin a me Nuremberg no ka noiʻi nui;
• i 1736 ua komo ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi i Lapland i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka French Academy of Science. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka huakaʻi ʻo ia ke ana i ka meridian ma ka ʻākau e hōʻoia i ka manaʻo o Newton he palahalaha ka Honua ma nā pou. Ua hōʻoia ka noiʻi o ka huakaʻi i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo;
• ma 1739 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka "Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences" ma Stockholm;
• ua hoʻokumu ʻo Uppsala Astronomical Observatory i ka makahiki 1741, ʻo ia hoʻi kona home;
• ana pololei i ka olinolino o na hoku 300 me ka hoohana ana i na papa aniani like i komo i ka malamalama;
• i ka makahiki 1742 ua hana ʻo ia i ka pāhana wela ma muli o ka paila a me ka maloo o ka wai. Ma hope mai ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Celsius scale"

Nā hana i paʻi ʻia a ka ʻepekema:

• 1730 - "Thesis ma kahi ala hou no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mamao mai ka Lā a i ka Honua"
• 1738 - "Ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻike i hana ʻia ma Farani e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka Honua"

🙂 E ka mea heluhelu, e ʻoluʻolu e waiho i kahi pane i ka ʻatikala "Anders Celsius: Biography and Discoveries of a Swedish Scientist". E kaʻana like i kēia ʻike me kāu mau hoaaloha ma ka ʻoihana pūnaewele. nā pūnaewele. E kau inoa i ka nūhou no nā ʻatikala hou. E hookomo i kou inoa a me ka leka uila (luna akau). A hiki i ka manawa aʻe: komo mai, holo i loko, hāʻule i loko! Nui nā mea hoihoi i mua!